Vriesia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Vriesia (Vriesia) - osatha herbaceous chomera cha Bromeliad banja. Kwawo kwa Vriesia kuli Central ndi South America. Mtengowo ndi epiphyte, umafunika mizu yokha kuti ungophatikiza gawo laling'ono, ndipo malo osungirako apadera omwe amakhala m'munsi mwa masamba oyambira amatenga ntchito yodziunjikira ndikuwonjezera michere.

Pokonzekera kukula, ma vriesia amapanga ma rosette okhathamira opindika ngati masamba ofewa kapena achikopa mpaka 1 m. Tsamba lamasamba limatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku monophonic emerald kupita ku tiger (pamtambo wakuda komanso wobiriwira wobiriwira) ndikuwotchera (ndi mawanga owala kapena a bulauni pamtunda wakuda). Ma inflorescence ali ndi ma britter owoneka bwino ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a nondescript.

Mudzasangalatsidwa ndi mbewu zina kuchokera ku banja la bromeliad: bilbergia ndi echmea.

Zothandiza zimatha visa

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, vriesia imagwira ntchito ngati chosefera cha mpweya wachilengedwe, kumatenga zodetsa kuchokera pamenepo (kuphatikizapo utsi wa fodya). Kupanda kutero, kugwiritsa ntchito chomerachi ndi zokongola zokha: ma inflorescence ake ochititsa chidwi amatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse kapena ofesi yapanja.

Zinthu zosamalira vriesia kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira vriesia kunyumba

Maluwa

Kutengera nthawi yakubzala, duwa lachiwonetsero kunyumba limatha kutulutsa mu February-Epulo kapena Meyi-Julayi. Maluwa omwewo amakhala osakongoletsa, oyera kapena achikasu.

Chojambula chokongoletsera chachikulu ndi mabulangete owala, olimba moyandikana wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga kangaude wautali. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, imakhala yofiira, lalanje, chikasu kapena kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi mumitundu yawo.

Njira yotentha

Vriesia ndi thermophilic, kutentha kwakukulu kuti kulimidwe kwake kuyenera kukhala + 22-24 ° C m'chilimwe, + 18-20 ° C nthawi yozizira

Kutentha kovomerezeka ndi + 16 ° C, ngati kukuzizira kwambiri m'chipindacho, chomera chimayamba kupweteka ndipo mwina chimafa.

Kuwaza

Ndikotheka komanso koyenera kutsanulira vriesia, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kupewa chinyezi kuti chisalowe m'mabatani.

Pakupopera mankhwala, muyenera kumwa madzi ofunda okhazikika, okhazikika.

Kuwala kwa Vreezia

Kuwala amafunikira kwambiri, koma kuwotcha dzuwa sikofunikira kwa iye: kukhala pansi pawo, duwa limataya msanga zokongoletsera zake. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti chomera chiwononge malo pazenera lakumwera, ndipo pofika chilimwe, chisunthireni kummawa kapena, pamalo oopsa, pawindo lakumadzulo. Vriesia wakunyumba nthawi zambiri amalolera "moyo" pamthunzi.

Kuthirira Vrieses

Madzi vriesia mwachindunji kumiyeso yamasamba, kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichimasunthira nthawi yayitali. Pothirira madzi otentha ofunda. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, dothi liyenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse (koma osasefukira), likupuma, gawo lapansi pakati pamavulalo limaloledwa kuti liume pang'ono.

Mphika wa Vriesia

Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono, motero maluwawo sayenera kusankhidwa kuti akhale opindika - mizu iyenera "kukhala" mmenemo mwamphamvu, koma athe kukulira. Chofunikira pakukula kwachilendo kwa madzi ndi dothi labwino, chifukwa chake miphika yodzala mbewu ndi gawo limodzi lachitatu lodzaza ndi dongo kapena njerwa zosweka.

Malangizo oyambira:

Dothi labwino kwambiri la vreezia limaphatikizapo dothi lamtambo ndi peyala, peat, mchenga, makungwa a paini, makala ndi makala. Ngati sizotheka kukonzekera gawo lapansi nokha, mutha kugula malo a bromeliad kapena orchid mu shopu yamaluwa - kapangidwe kake ndi koyeneranso ku vriesia.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Vriesia ilibe "zofunikira" zapadera pazakudya za nthaka, motero nthawi zambiri sizifunikira kudyetsedwa. Feteleza nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa nyengo - pomwe chomera chatsala pang'ono kutulutsa. Chitani izi kuthilira mu socket kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira zosachepera zokonzekera bromeliads orchid.

Mizu sizikhudzidwa ndi chakudya chazomera, chifukwa chake kuvala mizu sikothandiza.

Vriesia kupatsira

Chomera chongopeza kumenechi chimayenera kuikidwa lina m'nthaka yomweyo mukangogula (ngati sichitulutsa maluwa, maluwawo amaloledwa kumaliza maluwa ndipo atabzulidwa).

Kubwezeretsa kumafunikira kwa ana ang'onoang'ono zaka zirizonse ndi zisanu monga dothi lakhazikitsidwa ndi mizu. Akuluakulu amakhala okwanira kuzungulira kamodzi zaka zisanu.

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi yonseyi ndiyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Lolemba. Pamene vriesia ikupuma, chisamaliro kunyumba chimachepetsedwa: chimangoyatsidwa madzi kuti musunge masamba turgor, kuvala pamwamba sikumayikidwa, kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa pa + 18-22 ° C.

Momwe mungapangire maluwa a vriesia

Chozizitsira chowongolera chingakhale mpweya wa ethylene. Kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kwake komanso kuthana ndi vriesia, mtengowo umayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, mutayika apulo wamba

Kufalikira kwa Vriesia

Ndiosavuta kufalitsa vriesia ndi ana kuchokera ku chitsamba cham'mimba, chomwe chimawoneka nthawi yamaluwa. Mphukira zamtsogolo zimalekanitsidwa ndi malo ogulitsa, atangofika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa "kholo". Kenako ana amawuma kwa masiku angapo, kenako amakhala m'malo osiyana-siyana. Achichepere ang'onoang'ono amatulutsa pokhapokha zaka 3-4

Njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi yambiri ndiyo kufalitsa mbewu. Bzalani mu mini-greenhouse mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi sphagnum moss. Yoyamba imawombera pamtunda wokhazikika wa + 25 ° C imawonekera pambuyo pa masabata atatu. Zomera zikatulutsa masamba atatu, zibzalidwe m'miphika ingapo. Kutulutsa maluwa mu vriesia mwanjira imeneyi kumangopezeka zaka 5-10 zokha mutabzala.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda a vriesia, monga lamulo, amayamba chifukwa chophwanya malamulo posamalira chomera, amadziwika ndi izi:

• masamba owuma Vriesia - duwa silikhala bwino chifukwa chinyezi chochepa kwambiri mchipindacho. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu;
• nsonga zakuda masamba Ma Vesses amalankhulanso mpweya wouma m'chipindacho, womwe ungathe kupukutidwa mwa kupopera maluwa kapena kupaka poto ndi chomera mu thireyi lalikulu lokhala ndi dongo lotukutidwa ndi madzi;
• kufota masamba vriesia - mwina duwa ili m'chipindacho ndilabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chodziwitsidwa nthawi yayitali ndi kutentha kochepa pamtengowo, zowola zimapanganso, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake pakumera chomera, ndikofunikira kutsatira ulamuliro wolimbikitsidwa;
• mizu yowola - choyambitsa chachikulu cha vutoli ndi m'mphepete mwa duwa, mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi zowola iyenera kudulidwa, malo omwe amadulidwawo amayenera kuthiridwa ndi malasha oswedwa, pambuyo pake ma vriesia amawayika kukhala gawo latsopano ndipo mtsogolomo amayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka madzi mosamala;
• imvi masamba sonyezani matenda a mbewu ndi mtundu wina wa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Zikatero, chotsani masamba onse owonongeka, m'malo mwake ndi pamwamba ndi kuchitira duwa pokonzekera fungicidal;
• masamba ali otumbululuka - mbewuyo ilibe kuwala kokwanira, ndikofunikira kukonzanso mphikawo pamalo amdzu, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuunikako kumwazikana.

Mdani wowopsa kwambiri ndiye chishango cha bromeliad. Nthawi zambiri pamtengo mungapeze mealybug kapena kangaude. Polimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala apolisi apadera ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Mitundu ya vriesia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Vriesia wanzeru (Vriesia ukuwala)

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamaluwa amkati mwa maluwa. Ndi chomera chokulirapo, chopanga matumba olimba masamba amtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wakuda wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira (kutalika kwa masamba - mpaka 80 cm). Ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okhala ndi mabulangeti ofiira owala ndi maluwa achikasu a nondescript.

Kilevaya Vriesia (Vriesea carinata Wawra)

Malamba obiriwira a chomera amapangidwa ndi masamba ochepa opepuka a kutalika kobiriwira pafupifupi 20 cm. Mitengo yama inflorescence imakhala yayitali (pafupifupi 6 cm), imakhala yofiyira ndi malangizo obiriwira amtali ndi maluwa ang'ono achikasu okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi.

Sanders Vriesia (Vriesia saundersii)

Chomera chotsika, chomwe chimapanga masamba opindika a masamba osachedwa 30 cm.Platinamu wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malo ambiri owala bulauni. Panicle inflorescence, wopangidwa ndi mabatani ambiri obiriwira achikasu obiriwira, wokhala ndi korona wamaluwa yaying'ono ya tint chikasu.

Vriesia zamorensis (Vriesea zamorensis)

Chomera chokongoletsedwa chopanda mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira otalika pafupifupi 30 cm ndi inflorescence, okhala ndi mabulangeti ofiira okhala ndi malangizo achikasu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera.