Momwe mungakulire machulukidwe a cataractus kuchokera ku mbewu

Kataranthus (Catharanthus) - chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira, chomwe ndi cha m'banja kutrovyh, chimawoneka ngati chitsamba. Ili ndi mitundu isanu ndi itatu. Mayiko otentha amatengedwa kuti ndi kwawo: Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar Cuba, Java, Africa, Indochina, Indonesia. Komwe kudachokera kumene sikungadziwike kuti ndi liti.

Kufotokozera

Katarantus ndi maluwa pafupi masentimita 50 kutalika. Kumapeto kwake kuli inflorescence, komanso masamba owala amtundu wokutidwa ndi ziphuphu. Chomera chimakonda kutentha. Kukula kumatha kuchitika m'mundamo komanso mumphika. M'njira imeneyi palibe chovuta, ngakhale katswiri wamaluso sangathe kuzithetsa. Pansi pamtunda, chomera chamtunduwu chimakula ndi masentimita 150. Kukongola kwa maluwa kumawongolera kuyeserera ndikuwonetsa chidwi.

Maluwa a Catharanthus

Kutsatira malamulowa, mutha kukulitsa malo onse pazithunzi zamaluwa zamtunduwu. Katarantus ampelous - wobiriwira wokhazikika, wokonzekera kukula m'miphika ndi miphika, monga momwe chithunzi. Masamba ndi otambalala, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwakukulu komwe kumatha kufikira 1.5 metres kutalika pamodzi ndi zimayambira. Maluwa okha ndi mainchesi 8. Mu inflorescence 5 pamakhala. Amabwera atavala zoyera, zapinki, yofiirira kapena yachikasu.

Catharanthus nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'misika. Mutha kudzilimbitsa nokha maluwa okongola awa. Kuchita koteroko kumadzetsa chisangalalo chochuluka kwa mwini wake ndipo adzalandira mphotho ndi malingaliro abwino, chifukwa cha tchire loyenda maluwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa pamaso pa nyumbayo ndi mphika

Ampelous Catharanthus: Kukula kwa mbewu

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Kuti mupeze nthangala zakukhwima, muyenera kumera tchire m'malo otentha, pamtunda woyenera, chinyezi, kuyatsa, kukumbukira madera otentha. Zotsatira zake zimatheka pokhapokha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kukula zochulukitsa za cataractus kuchokera kumbewu sikovuta. Pamaso kufesa, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amakulungidwa mu chidutswa cha gauze ndikuviika mu njira yofooka ya manganese (chiyerekezo 2 g. Pa lita imodzi yamadzi) kwa mphindi 30-40. Kuyambitsidwa kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja - chiyambi cha masika. Chidebe cha mbande ndi bokosi wamba lamatanda.

Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 23. Mphukira zikaonekera, mafilimuwo amachotsedwa pamiphika ndipo kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 20. Pakatha milungu iwiri, feteleza wocheperako amawonjezeredwa. Pamene masamba amawonekera pamtengo, catharanthus amabzalidwa mphukira 3-4 mumphika umodzi. Zonsezi zimachitika kuti tipeze chitsamba chowuma ndi chopanda. M'tsogolomo, duwa limasungidwa pawindo, koma osati dzuwa.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa catharanthus ampel ndikothekanso:

• Kudula
• Kugawa chitsamba

Kufalikira kwa catharanthus ndi zodula

Njira yosavuta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima wamba. Nthambi zimatengedwa ngati zodulidwa mutadulira ndi masamba pa thunthu. Amayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi kapena mwachindunji mu nthaka yonyowa. Amaphimbanso ndi thumba lakuda ndikusunga kutentha m'chipindacho 23 madigiri. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, mizu imachitika. Kuthekera kwa kufalikira kwa mbewu zotere ndi 97 peresenti.

Kugawanitsa

Pakati pa kasupe, njira zoyima zokhala ndi mizu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lalikulu. Mphukira iliyonse imayikidwa mumphika wapadera ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuwala kowala kwamdzuwa kumatha kuvulaza mbewu. Pakupita masiku angapo, mizu imazika mizu, ndipo kukula bwino kumachitika. Zochita zotsatirazi mutabzala ndizoyenera ndi chisamaliro.

Kufalikira kunyumba

Kukula ndi chisamaliro chokhala kwaokha kunyumba

Katarantus wambiri wopanda ulemu, komabe ayenera kusamalira. Iyenera kuthiriridwa panthawi, kuyang'anira kutentha.

Mulingo woyenera komanso kutentha kwa chipinda

Kutentha kofunikira kuyenera kukhala kuyambira 18 mpaka 23 degrees. Musaiwale za kufalikira kwamaluwa (otentha). Mu nthawi yamasika, nthawi zambiri muzitenganso mbewuzo kumunda kapena kungopita panja. Mkhalidwe wofunikira pa mbewuyi: nyengo yofunda, bata.

Maluwa nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pawindo. Ngati chipindacho chilibe mawindo kapena kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa, pangani magetsi oyaka. Bulb wamba 150-watt iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mita imodzi. Izi ndizokwanira kwa cholengedwa chowoneka bwino.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Kusunthika koyenera komanso kwakanthawi kwa dothi ndi mpweya kumakhala kwachiwiri dzuwa litalowa. Kuthirira kwambiri kumachitika nthawi yotentha kawiri pa tsiku. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi m'nthaka.

Ndi madzi ochulukirapo, mizu yake imazungulira ndipo duwa limafa. Mulingo wonyowa m'chipindacho utha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera (chinyezi). Ngati sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuthira mbewuyo ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothira tsiku lililonse.

Katemera wa m'nyumba amafunikira chinyezi chowonjezera.

Duwa pamalo oyenera.

Matenda Aakulu ndi Tizilombo

Maonekedwe okongola ndi chizindikiro cha mbewu yathanzi. Lethargy, masamba owuma, utoto wowoneka bwino - zonsezi zimawonetsa chisamaliro chosayenera ndi zikhalidwe zina.

• Maonekedwe a mawanga ndi ma tumphuka pamasamba, komanso zilonda pansi. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi chinyezi chowonjezeka cha mpweya ndi nthaka.
• Tsamba lachikaso kapena louma limatha - kusowa kwa chinyezi.
• Maluwa ochepa. Nthawi zambiri munyengo yozizira.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa mizu - nthawi yosinthira.
• Masamba, nkhupakupa, ulusi wa akangaude ndi adani owopsa. Amabweretsedwa ndi mphepo, kusunthira mbewu zina. Njira yabwino yothanirana nawo ndi kupewa matenda. Ndikofunikira kupukuta burashi mu njira yothetsera mowa ndikuchiza madera onse okhudzidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Katarantus Ampelic kuthengo

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukamakula Catharanthus

Katarantus ampulous ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Chofunikira chake ndi kutentha kwaubwino m'chipindacho kapena kunja kwawindo. Zimatengera komwe duwa likhala. Kupenda moyenera zinthu zonse zosamalira maluwa, palibe mavuto omwe angachitike. Pokhala ndi maluwa osimba, catharanthus ipatsa mwini wake maluwa okongola a bulauni ndi chitsamba chowoneka ngati chisonyezo. Imakhala yopendekeka modabwitsa kuchokera kutalika kwa mita 2 kapena kuchokera pawindo wamba. Kumagawo akum'mwera, cataractus ampamous ikhoza kuwinduka mwachindunji, chifukwa kulima ndi kusamalira malo otentha koteroko kudzapindulitsa duwa, ndipo sizikhala cholemetsa kwa mwini wake.

Duwa lapadera lotere ndilokongoletsa bwino kwambiri mkati mwake osati nyumba kapena nyumba, komanso mawonekedwe ake a nyumbayo.