Hydrangea Vanilla Fraise (Vanille Fraise): wamantha, dimba

Hydrangea wamantha amawoneka ngati mbewu yabwino kwambiri komanso yayitali. Osachedwa, chifukwa chosowa zovuta pakusamalira, ndizodziwika pakati pa okhala chilimwe komanso eni nyumba zapanja. Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru amatha kumera m'munda wake wokongola kwambiri womwe umakondweretsa maluwa ambiri pachaka.

Variilla Vanilla Freyz ndi m'modzi mwa odziwika kwambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la hydrangea. Chizimba chofiirira chimatha kupangika osati ngati chitsamba, komanso mawonekedwe amtengo.

Hydrangea Zosiyanasiyana Vanilla Freyz

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Panicle hydrangea Vanille Fraise wamantha adagona pa nazale yaku France. Ntchito yovuta kwambiri pamtunduwu wosatha inayamba mu 1989. Obereketsa adzipangira okha ntchito yopanga mitundu yomwe ingasinthe mitundu ya ma petals kuchoka oyera kukhala pinki kwakanthawi kochepa. Chifukwa cha obereketsa ndi ntchito yawo yopweteka, dziko lapansi lidawona chomera chokongola ndi ma inflorescence akuluakulu ofanana ndi ayisikilimu ndi maluwa ambiri. Wosatha adapatsidwa dzina polemekeza mtundu wovuta wa zotsatira za inflorescences (kuphatikiza yoyera ndi yakuda bii).

Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo, chitsamba cha panicle hydrangea chimatalika masentimita 180-200. Mphukira zosinthika zimapakidwa utoto wa maroon. Masamba obiriwira, okhala ndi nthambi zambiri, amafanana ndi mawonekedwe.

Nthawi yamaluwa, yomwe idayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ikupitilira mpaka Okutobala. Ma inflorescence, kutalika kwake omwe ali mkati mwa 30-35 masentimita, amapatsidwa mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe a piramidi. Ma petals oyera pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira pinki, ndipo pachiyambi cha yophukira amakhala ndi burgundy red hue. Maluwa amasangalatsa wobzala m'chaka chodzala. Makhalidwe osavomerezeka ndipo amatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka-34 ° C.

Ikani pambuyo pogula pabwalo la Vanilla Frey

Kuti maluwa atuuluka anali okongola komanso ochulukirapo, muyenera kusamalira chitsamba. Kubzala baka kuyenera kuchitika mu nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira. Pomwe mbande ikagulidwa mu mphika kapena mumphika, imazika bwino m'chilimwe.

Chitsamba cha mitengo

Zowunikira ndi kusankha kwa mpando

Hydrangea Vanilla Frize amafunika kuyatsa kwabwino. Kutsatira izi kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza masamba ambiri osataya machulukidwe amthunzi wa inflorescences. Kuwalako kumayenera kumwazikana, chifukwa kukhudzika ndi masamba owala ndi dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti kuyaka kumachitike. Masamba ayamba kutembenuka chikasu ndi kupukuta. Ndikwabwino kupereka zokonda kumalo amtunda pang'ono.

Nthaka kuti ikule osatha Vanilla Freyz

Chikhalidwe chadzikoli chimakonda dothi lolemera, pang'ono acid, lonyowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopanda chonde sikuloledwa.

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti azikonzekera gawo lokonzekera kubzala, monga:

• peat;
• mchenga;
• humus;
• pepala lapansi.

Musaiwale za mulching nthaka.

Kunja kofikira

Hydrangea Vanilla Freeze sayenera kubzala pansi pamitengo, chifukwa amamwa chinyontho kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kubzala chitsamba pamalo otseguka omwe amatetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mukanyalanyaza izi, mbewuyo imachedwa kukula, ndipo inflorescence imakhala yochepa kwambiri.

Njira zopangira:

1. Kudzala dzenje pamalo osankhidwa kumadzaza ndi nthaka yachonde. Ngati mungafune, mutha kubweretsa pansi masingano agwa ndi gawo laling'ono la humus. Ndikwabwino kukana kuyambitsa phulusa, popeza chikhalidwecho sichimakonda kwenikweni.
2. Muzuwo umayikidwa dzenjelo kuti khosi la mizu likhale pamunsi. Mizu uyenera kugawidwa mofananamo, mizu ikuyenera kuwongoledwa mosamala.
3. Dzenje limakutidwa ndi dothi.
4. Nthaka imathirira madzi ndikuwumbika pogwiritsa ntchito peat ya peat, utuchi kapena singano za paini. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti osachepera 10 l a madzi amafunikira kuthiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Kupumula komwe amapuma kumachitika lalikulu. Ngati dothi lonyowa kwambiri, ikani miyala yosanjikiza pansi ndi njerwa zosweka pansi. Kuti tifulumizane njira yosinthira mbewu, ndikofunika kuwonjezera chiwonetsero chochepa mu dzenje.

Kubzala kwa hydrangea

Kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa oxidation wa nthaka, salfa wa colloidal ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Palibe chifukwa choti kugwa kwa khosi lovomerezeka kungalole. Pafupi ndi gawo la mizu, dothi liyenera kulimbana ndi osatha, kuteteza mawonekedwe.

Pomwe mabasi a Vanilla Freise akukula kale pamalopo, simuyenera kuwononga ndalama pogula zatsopano. Hydrangea ikhoza kufalikira ndikuyika tchire lolemera la chiberekero ndikusintha nthambi yosankhidwa pansi. Pofika kumapeto, nthambiyo imazika mizu, ndipo mmera watsopano wamuyaya udzawonekera kwa wobzala.

Hydrangea wobzalidwa m'machubu kapena miphika imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse kukula kwa Vanilla Freise, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchenga wocheperako ndi agroperlite m'nthaka.

Kusamalira Vanilla Freise

Hydrangea Vanilla Freyz akhoza kufalitsa njira zingapo:

• kudula;
• kugawa kapena kugawa tchire la amayi.

Kudula kudula, kuphatikiza ndi ma 4-6 node, kuyenera kuchitika mu June 20. Nthambi zosankhidwa zimabzalidwa munthaka ya acidified, yomwe imakhala ndi peat komanso mchenga wochepa.

Chidebe chokhala ndi mmera chimayikidwa m'malo otetezeka ndi yokutidwa ndi zinthu za polyethylene. Wopanga mini-greenhouse amachititsa kuti izikhala yothamangitsa kukula kwa mizu ya mbande. Monga lamulo, patsiku la 30, zodula zimatsiriza ndondomeko yozika mizu. Ndi pakadali pano kuti zomwe filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Chomera chodzala chingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka kapena mumachubu.

Kubalana mwa magawano akuchikazi

Ndondomeko ya gawo pang'onopang'ono yofalikira pang'onopang'ono:

1. Sankhani tsinde lolimba kwambiri pafupi ndi chitsamba.
2. Tikugwada pansi.
3. Timakumba mpaka pakuya masentimita 13 mpaka 14.
4. Timakonza zigawo munthaka ndi zida zilizonse (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipala cha tsitsi).
5. Nthawi zonse timanyowetsa nthaka.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mwa kugawa tchire, anthu okhala m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri amafalitsa zipatso zakale. Monga lamulo, njirayi imachitika panthawi yonyamula zitsamba za akuluakulu kupita kumalo atsopano. Pakulumikiza, zitsamba ndizoyenera, zomwe zaka zake zili pazaka za 4-6.

Kuti Delenki ichike mizu m'malo atsopano ndikupirira chisanu chambiri, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kuswana kwamiyezi yophukira.

Chitsamba chimakumbidwa mosamala. Dongosolo la mizu siliyenera konse kuwonongeka! Gawoli limachitika ndi fosholo wamba kapena secateurs. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso zitatu.

Kubwezeretsa kwa nkhawa hydrangea

Vanilla Freise Care

Kusamalira pafupipafupi Vanilla Frize, mutha kuthandizira kupanga inflorescence yobiriwira. Izi osatha zosiyanasiyana amafunika feteleza nthawi yake ndi chinyezi. Mwa kukonza mphukira, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe ambewuyo.

Kuteteza tchire ku matenda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kapena wowerengeka azitsamba.

Chinyezi chadothi

Panilla wa Vanilla Frasi's panrle hydrangea zosiyanasiyana amakonda chinyezi. Dothi lomwe lili pansi pa chitsamba liyenera kukhala lonyowa masiku onse asanu ndi awiri. Palibe chifukwa choti kuyanika kuchokera panthaka ndikuwoneka kutumphuka padziko lapansi.

Nthawi zina chilimwe, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Mizu yake ili pafupi ndi dothi, motero ndikofunikira kuwayang'anira. Pa ulimi wothirira, mizu sayenera kuwululidwa. Pambuyo pamadzi 10 l atathiridwa pansi pa hydrangea, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kuwononga kwa hydrangea mantha a Vanilla Freyz. Kuti muchepetse nthaka nthawi zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulching nthaka ndi peat kapena humus.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti inflorescence yobiriwira ipange ma hydrangeas a mitundu ya Vanilla, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kulowa kwa michere m'nthaka. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena michere chifukwa chaichi. Olima okhwima amalimbikitsa kusintha mitundu iwiri ya kavalidwe.

Wosatha mantha osowa makamaka akufunika kuvala kwapamwamba:

• kasupe mu nthawi yakutupa kwa impso;
• nthawi yomwe masamba oyamba amawonekera;
• pa nthawi ya maluwa ambiri;
• m'miyezi yophukira, pamene tchire limakonzekera yozizira.

Mwa kudya koyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, yemwe maziko ake ndi mullein. Zamoyo zimaphatikizana ndi madzi (1:15). Njira yothetsera vutoli imasakanikirana bwino ndikutsanulira pansi pa chitsamba chomera.

M'chilimwe, osatha ndi umuna ndi umuna. Mutha kuphika ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:

• superphosphate;
• mchere wa potaziyamu;
• ammonium nitrate.

Zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa, zomwe zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi, zimasungunuka m'madzi.

M'dzinja, osakaniza a superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka. Pofuna kuti tisapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mphukira chisanachitike nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba kwa nitrogenous pakugwa.

Kudyetsa Vanilla Freise

Kudulira

Chifukwa cha kudulira, shrub imatha kupereka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika m'miyezi yophukira isanayambike kuyamwa. Nthambi zouma ndi zosweka ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mphukira imatha kufupikitsidwa mpaka masamba 7-8.

M'miyezi yotentha, kudulira sikuloledwa. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuthana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ma inflorescence owuma kuti tifulumizitse njira yowonekera.

Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo

Hilla wa Hydrangea Vanilla Freyz wokhudzidwa ndi mantha atenga matenda a fungus, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza mphukira ndi masamba. Kuti muthane ndi zovuta, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, monga Fundazole, Topaz ndi Fitosporin. Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, pofuna kupewa, mutha kuwaza tchire.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumakwiyitsa kupezeka kwa chlorosis mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Vanilla Freyz. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupindika. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kupanga feteleza wovuta, yemwe akuphatikizapo chitsulo.

Kuti muthane ndi kuthana ndi vuto la nkhono, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo ndi chomera chothandiza ngati Tanrek ndi Akarin. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa anyezi peel. Mankhwala a Folk amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zitsamba.

Panicle hydrangea

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Mankhwala osakanikirana osiyanasiyana a hydrangea (vanille of Latin) amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira yozizira. Chifukwa chake, mukabzala perennials kum'mwera, simungathe kuphimba tchire nthawi yachisanu. Kuteteza maluwa ku kuzizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mulching pogwiritsa ntchito peat kapena humus. Makulidwe ophatikizika a mulch ndi 25-30 cm.

Mphamvu ya hydrangea Vanilla Frize nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chomera cha chic, chosangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri, chimatha kuwonjezera zest ndikukongoletsa tsamba lililonse. Duwa longa mtengo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko abwino a maluwa odabwitsa. Komanso, mbewu zobzalidwa pafupi ndi dimba lamaluwa.