Marigolds ndi maluwa owala kwambiri. Ngakhale sizodabwitsa, monga maluwa akuluakulu kapena maluwa akuluakulu, a Tagete amakhala okongola mwa njira yawo. Aliyense amadziwa kuleza mtima kwawo komanso chisamaliro chake, komabe anthu ambiri amadzifunsa: momwe angabzalire marigold molondola? Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malingaliro. Olima ena amakhulupirira kuti marigold ndi mbewu zapachaka zokha. M'malo mwake, pali mitundu yosatha, koma kusankha kwawo sikwabwino kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira marigolds osatha
Ziphuphu zosatha zimafalitsa mbewu zokha, ndikumakhala gawo lalikulu. Adzafunsira chidwi iwo omwe akufuna kuwona kapeti okhazikika a maluwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo asataye nthawi pakukangana kwapachaka ndi mbande. Ndikokwanira kubzala kamodzi, ndipo kasupe aliyense, kuphatikiza ndi marigold akale, mbewu zonse zatsopano zimaphukira nthangala. M'chaka chachiwiri, maluwa a marigolds osatha amakhala okongola kwambiri. Mwambiri, kusamalira mitundu yosatha sikusiyana ndi zomwe anzawo pachaka amafunikira.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji?
Mulimonsemo, kwa munthu wopanga yemwe akufuna kusintha magwiridwe amtunda, kutsitsimutsa malowo ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, mbewu zapachaka ndizoyenera kwambiri.
Marigolds: Kukula kuchokera pambewu mukadzala
Kukula kuchokera ku nthangala ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yolulira ma marigowera pawindo, m'njira, m'munda, kapena pabedi lamaluwa. Ngati marigold afesedwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kulima mbewu kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Mbewu zimatha kumera mu nthaka, ndizovuta kuzizira.
Zambiri! Zomera zazing'ono zimabzala komwe ma marigolds adabzalidwe kale, ndikuzisunthira kumalo ena, mbewuzo zimayenera kusonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kubzalidwa nthawi yozizira kapena chaka chamawa.
Mbewu
Kodi Mungatole Bwanji Mbewu za Marigold
Choyamba muyenera kuzindikira nokha maluwa omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka maluwa atafota kwathunthu, ndipo zimayambira zimakhala zofiirira, ndikusonkhanitsa mabokosiwo ndi njere. Iyenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma mchikwama kapena pakatoni. Nyengo ikakhala yonyowa, kucha kwadzaza njere sizingatheke, zimatha kuvunda.
M'pofunika kuti mudzisonkhanitse pasadakhale: patsiku lotentha, lowuma, dulani gulu la mbewu, ndikupachikeni ndikuyala nyuzipepala. Zomera zikauma, mbewuzo zimatulutsa.
Momwe mungabzalale marigold panthaka
Onetsetsani kuti mukuyembekezera mpaka kumapeto kwa chisanu ndikusankha malo owoneka ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lamchenga kapena loamy. Tagete amatha kumera mumthunzi, koma amatulutsa dzuwa, ndibwino. Pokumba mitengo yokhala ndi kuya pafupifupi masentimita 5, mutha kubzala mbewu ndikuzaza. Ngati mbande zimakhala pafupipafupi, muzizonda kapena kuziyala.
Marigold mbande: kubzala ndi motani
Kutengera ndi dera, nthawi yodzala mbande imatha kuyambira pakati pa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Ndikofunikira kuziwerengera kuti miyezi 1.5-2 mizu itatha, mbande zibzalidwe panthaka. Mwachitsanzo, kumaderako kudzakhala kumapeto kwa Epulo - kuyambira Meyi.
Zofunika! Kwa ma marigold owonda pang'ono, ndi Epulo omwe ali oyenera kutulutsa mu June.
Ngati mbewu za marigold sizikuopa kuzizira komanso kugona modekha m'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zomwe zaphukira kale zimatha kufa ndi chisanu, choncho musayike pachiwopsezo ngati mausiku akadali ozizira.
Nthaka ya marigolds iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, ndibwino kusakaniza peat, humus, turf ndi mchenga pazotsatira za 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Pansi pa bokosi lokhala ndi mbande pansi pa dothi, ikani mchenga wosanjikiza, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena miyala yaying'ono. Kenako chinyontho sichingasungidwe, ndikupangitsa kuti kuzungulira kwa mizu.
Tcherani khutu! Chidebe wamba cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi mabowo pansi pomwe madzi ochulukirapo atuluka ndi abwino ngati chidebe.
Mbande za Marigold nthawi zambiri zimadwala ndi mwendo wakuda, ndipo pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nthaka musanabzala ndi yankho la fungicide kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Izi zitha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito chowiritsa chowirikiza.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera kubzala mbewu zokha. Kuti muchite izi, wokutani mu nsalu yopanda thonje, ikani pulasitiki ndikusiya kutentha. Chachikulu ndikuti kutentha sikumakwera pamwamba pa 25 ° C, apo ayi ma tagete adzafa. Ngati chipindacho chili 15-20 ° C, patatha masiku 5-7 mbewuzo zimamera. Mwambiri, zinthu zanyumba ndizoyenera njere zonse ndi mbewu. Palibe zida zapadera zokulira marigold zofunika.
Mbande
Tsopano zibzalidwe mchidebe chomera. Popeza mudapangira timitengo tating'ono kwambiri 2 cm komanso mtunda wofanana, muyenera kuyika mbewu kuti ikhale pamtunda.
Zambiri! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zolemba zazing'ono ndi dzina la mitundu pafupi ndi mitengo, ngati panali angapo. Chifukwa chake zidzakhala zofunikira kudziwa kuti ndibwino kugula nthawi ina.
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chomera kuphukira, chidebe chitha kuvekedwa pamwamba ndi china chake chowonekera. Nthaka yomwe ili mchidebe iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Mpweya wabwino pafupipafupi umateteza mphukira kuchokera ku mwendo wakuda, ndipo zikamera mphukira zachikondi, pogona sikulinso kofunikira.
Mwambiri, ma marigold siokoma, kubzala ndi chisamaliro sichitenga nthawi yochulukirapo, pokhapokha ngati ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi nthawi zonse. Zomera zimakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, motero ndibwino kuyika mbande pawindo, koma kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kuyenera kupewedwa.
Zofunika! Ngati wofesayo sakudziwa kudyetsa marigolds ambiri maluwa, ma feteleza wamba a maluwa ndi oyenera. Ngakhale sizofunikira kudyetsa izi, zimaphukira kale bwino.
Sankhani
Mbewu za marigold zikapatsa timapepala tokwana 2-3, chosankha sichikhala chopanda pake - kubzala mbande zosunga mosiyana. Izi zimalimbitsa mizu. Nthaka yomweyo ndiyabwino monga nthawi yoyamba, mutha kuwonjezera phulusa kapena nitroammophosk ngati feteleza. Zomera zimapindula ndi kuvala kwamamineral okhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, ndikokwanira kutenga kuchuluka kwa 1 tbsp. spoons. Saplings zimawonjezedwa kwa pafupifupi cotyledons. Monga miphika payokha, mwachitsanzo, makapu wamba apulasitiki opangidwa kuchokera ku kirimu wowawasa, yogati kapena bokosi lapadera la mmera, logawanika maselo osiyana, amatha kuchita.
Tcherani khutu! Ma marigold akakhala ndi masamba opitilira anayi, ndi nthawi yopinira. Pini imafunikira kuti mbewuyo isatambasule, koma ikhale yofewa. Ndikofunikira kucheka kumtunda kwa tsinde, ndikusiya masamba 4-5. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa.
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti kukulira mbande za marigold kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta, pali njira yosavuta: mu June, tsanulira nthanga mwachindunji, osawopanso chisanu. Ndipo pofika Ogasiti, marigolds adzaphuka.
Marigolds: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Patangotha chisanu chokha, mbande zimabzyala panthaka. Muyenera kusankha malo amadzuwa ndi dothi losakhazikika kapena lamchere pang'ono, lamchenga kapena loamy. Ngakhale mbewu zamaluwa zimakhala zodekha pakufalikira, sikofunikira kusunga chitsa.
Zofunika! Ma marigold otsika amatha kumera pamtunda wa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, mitundu yapakatikati imabzalidwe bwino masentimita asanu kupitilira apo, ndipo ma marigold amtali amabzalidwa bwino 25-30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kutsirira kumayenera kuchitika pamene dothi limafota, likhala lochulukirachulukira, koma pofika nthawi ya maluwa pamafunika kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, apo ayi maluwa adzayamba kuwonongeka. M'masiku otentha, mbewu zimamwetsedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwa dzuwa, izi sizingatheke, popeza kuwotcha masamba ndizotheka. Marigolds amakonda nthaka yodzaza ndi mpweya, motero amayenera kumasulidwa ndikudula udzu pafupipafupi.
Zomera zimaphukira bwino kwambiri ngati mungazitsine, ndiye kuti, kudula masamba osapezekanso, koma sizofunikira. Ngati angafune, maluwa angapo amasiyidwa pambewuzo. Feteleza zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa abwino, mwachitsanzo, yankho la 2 tbsp. supuni nitrofoski mu 10 malita a madzi. Phulusa la nkhuni lipindulanso marigold. Ngati dothi silili ndi chonde kwambiri, humus amathanso kuwonjezeranso.
Tikufika
Matenda a Marigold
Ndikofunikira kudziwa osati momwe mungabzalire marigolds, komanso momwe mungatetezere ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Pafupifupi, miyezi iwiri mutabzala, maluwa ayamba. Ngati ma tagete saphulika, chomwe chimayambitsa chimatha kukhala chilala kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo, feteleza wambiri, kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Ngati chophimba choyera chikuwonekera pamasamba, ndiye kuti pali kangaude. Sakonda chinyezi, masamba amatha kuthiridwa ndi madzi kapena kuthiridwa ndi madzi osakanikirana ndi sopo ndi fodya, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tithawa mwamantha.
Masamba oyera ndi opindika kumapeto kwa masamba ndi chizindikiro cha powdery mildew. Amalimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi fungicides yochokera ku sulfure.
Powdery mildew
Madera omwe amaola akuda pamiyendo amaonetsa mwendo wakuda. Potaziyamu permanganate nthawi zina amawonjezera madzi kuthirira marigolds, ndipo nthaka amathandizidwa ndi fungicides asanabzala. Ngati matendawa afika kale, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbewu zakufa, ndikuwonjezera phulusa, perlite kapena mchenga wowerengeka pafupi ndi otsalawo. Izi ndi zoona kwa matenda opatsirana aliwonse.
Zofunika! Zomera zokhala ndi kachilombo siziyenera kusiyidwa pafupi ndi anzawo.
Zowola zimayambitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi kukongoletsa masamba. Zomwe zimachitika sizili bwino. Kuti muthane ndi zowola, muyenera kudula dothi pafupipafupi komanso kumasula nthaka.
Mtundu wa lalanje umadya msuzi wa marigold. Kudzipatula kwa mphutsi za gulugufeyu ndi malo abwino kupangira bowa wa sooty, yemwe amawoneka ngati wokutira wakuda. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amathandizira kuthamangitsa tizilombo tochita kutali.
Ponena za ma track, mutha kuwachotsa ndi mankhwala. Magogo ndi nkhono zomwe zimawoneka pamabedi az maluwa okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, mulibe nazo ntchito zodya marigold. Bolodi yaying'ono, ma halali a mbatata kapena maapulo, nsalu yofiyira ingakuthandizeni. Pansi pa tizirombo timene timakondaisonkhana, ndipo imatha kuwonongedwa nthawi yomweyo. Slugs samakonda phulusa ndi laimu wobalalika mozungulira. Amathanso kuchita mantha pothira ndi njira yokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono ta mpiru.
Zofunika! Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tomwe takhala tikuzungulira, masamba ndi maluwa ndi aphid. Ngati ndi iye amene agunda marigold, atha kuthamangitsidwa ndi mtsinje wamphamvu wamadzi. Chifukwa chodalirika, ndikofunikanso kukonza masungidwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Marigolds nthawi zambiri samadwala, ndipo choyambitsa mavutowo ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Monga njira yodzitetezera, ndikokwanira kumasula ndikudula maluwa nthawi, kuwateteza ku dzuwa ndi filimu yapadera patsiku lotentha, manyowa, koma osapitirira kamodzi pamwezi.
Tagete amadzichotsera chisamaliro poyerekeza ndi maluwa ena. Ndizoyenera ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa ndikukongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa, khonde kapena kama.
