Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wamasamba ataliitali ndi chlorophytum. Chomerachi chimatha kupezeka paliponse, m'zaka zaposachedwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokongoletsa maluwa. Zindikirani mitundu yake ndi ndevu zazitali, pamiyeso yomwe zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono za ana zimangokhala.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Tchire lobiriwira ndi la banja la Liliaceae, limakhala m'malo otentha onse, koma South Africa ndi kwawo enieni. Tchuthi zazitali zimamera pamenepo m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, ndimadziwe, zimakonda chinyontho ndi dzuwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, izi zimadziwika ndi kukana kosasinthika kwakakhalidwe kosakhazikika kwakanthawi kochepa: sawopa kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuchepa kwake mpaka 8 ° ะก. Kulekerera kwambiri chilala, kusunga chinyezi pamizu yake. Amakula zonse pazenera ndi pamakabati ochotsera kapena pa matebulo.
Izi ndizokongoletsera zabwino zamkati, zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kubiriwira kosalala.
Zambiri! Chomera chidafotokozedwa koyamba mmaiko aku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.
Kodi ndizotheka kusunga chlorophytum kunyumba
Maluwa amadziwika, watchuka chotere chifukwa chosadziletsa. Ndikosavuta kukula ndikufalitsa. Mukakhala poyambira kuswana oyimira maluwa oti azikula kumene, azikongoletsa maofesi, masukulu, zipatala.
Nthawi zina amafunsa funso la chlorophytum ya nyumbayo: kodi ndibwino kapena siyi bwino kuti ikule mnyumba. Mwini wa mizu yakale, limodzi ndi fern, chlorophytum yamkati ndi chida chabwino kwambiri cha maginito ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, amadzaza m'chipindacho ndi aura yabwino komanso amateteza ku radiation yama kompyuta ndi mafoni.
Mwini masamba obiriwira amayeretsa mpweya ndikumunyowetsa, ndipo siw poizoni, monga anthu ambiri amalemba pa intaneti. Ndi kuthirira kambiri, masamba ake ataliatali amatulutsa chinyezi chambiri. Imatha kuyendetsa kaboni dayokisi yoyipa kwa anthu kuchokera kumlengalenga. Ndiwothandizanso kwambiri pakupanga malo okhala pafupi ndi misewu, komanso m'nyumba iliyonse pafupi ndi mipando ndi zotenthetsera.
Zofunika! Masamba a chomera chimakhala chosakhazikika, chopanda mpweya. Mtengowo umatenga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'mlengalenga, ndikupatsanso mpweya wabwino.
Chlorophytum: mitundu
Banja la chlorophytum lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200. Ali ofanana onse mawonekedwe ndi chisamaliro. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola ndi njira yolera.
Green lalanje
Chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ena. Masamba ake owoneka bwino amakhala akuda kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana, ndipo tsamba lake limapaka utoto wokongola wa lalanje, womwe umadutsa pakatikati pa tsamba. Duwa lilibe tsinde, mbale yake imaphukira. Tsamba lamasamba silitali kwambiri, chitsamba chimafikira kutalika mpaka 35 cm.
Kusamalako sikunyalanyaza ndipo kumafunanso malo omwewa ndi abale ake. Chokhacho chomwe mungaganizire pakusunga mawonekedwe awa ndikuyika. Mtunduwu umakonda kwambiri kuwala kowala, amatha kusiya kuyaka pamasamba ake owala. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kukonzanso kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, koma osati mthunzi.
Zambiri! Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, pali chiopsezo chodana ndi duwa la lalanje.
Zodzoladzola pachomera sizikhala nthawi yayitali. Maluwa oyera, ophatikizidwa ndi spikelet yoyenda, wokutidwa ndi tsamba lobiriwira. Maluwa amawoneka achilendo kwambiri.
Mtengowu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba ake ndi mtundu wawo wosadziwika.
Tcherani khutu! M'masitolo, Chlorophytum Green Orange amathanso kupezeka pansi pa dzina la Chlorophytum Orange kapena Orchidastrum.
Mapiko
Dongosolo la mapiko linapangidwa kuchokera masamba okongola omwe sanatalikirane ndi zipilala zamasiku onse a chlorophytum, ndiwotalikirapo komanso pamtunda wautali. Chlorophytum ndiye kholo la mapiko a Orange, koma zidutswa zake zokha sizingakhale lalanje zokha. Oyimira owala awa amasinkhitsa obereketsa awo ndi phale losiyana. Zodulidwa ndi masamba a tsamba limakhala lachikaso kutuwa kofiirira mumtambo wamdima wobiriwira.
Chitsamba chokongola chowala chimafuna kuwala kosiyanasiyana, komwe kumakhala kowala bwino. Masamba ake amakhala onyezimira, onyezimira amakonda chinyezi zambiri komanso kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti musachulukitse kapena kunyentchera msuzi. Maluwa ndi achilendo monga mitundu yapitayi - spikelet yofowoka yokhala ndi inflorescence yokonzedwa kuzungulira.
Tcherani khutu! Mtundu wosazolowereka womwe umaphatikiza njira yakukula kwa mapiko ndi utoto wa mitundu yamamba - Charlotte - chlorophytum wokhala ndi mzere wozungulira wazomera.
Green
Cape chlorophytum ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chopanda mikwingwirima. Mphukira zake ndi zazitali ndipo zikuyenderera, zopyapyala, zowirikiza.
Chlorophytum wobiriwira amatha kukhalabe ndi chilala mpaka milungu itatu
Imakula modabwitsa m'maluwa amaluwa ndipo imagwirizira kusintha kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe pa khonde ndi mtunda. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwoneka m'malo a chomera cha ampel mumphika kapena pakhoma. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kutalika kwa 80 cm ndi 50 cm. Itha kuyimilira nthawi yonse yozizira komanso pazenera. Ndipo m'chilimwe, dzuwa lowala kwambiri, limatha kuyaka pazenera. Poterepa, madera azithunzi azisintha ndipo azikhala ndi siliva.
Laxum
Osachepera chlorophytum muzipinda za Russia. Itha kugulidwa m'masitolo, kapena potumiza makalata mwachindunji ku Dutch greenhouse. Ndipo pomwe adamunyamula, kwambiri kotero kuti m'malo opanga nyumba nthawi zonse amakula bwino. Ubwino wina wosapindulitsa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa ana omwe mumawadziwa bwino. Maluwa ake amafanana ndi maluwa a mapiko a chlorophytum - mu mawonekedwe a spikelet.
Zambiri! Zomera zimangogawana pokhazokha muzu, zomwe sizimakula nthawi zonse momwe timafunira.
Komabe, duwa lokongola kwambiri. Rosette yake imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba oyera, ofota. Utoto uwu umawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso wokongoletsa, womwe uyenera chikondi cha obereketsa. Maluwa ake ndi okongola, osazolowereka, okhala ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatengedwa mu spikelet.
Zikhala zopanda pake posamala, popeza kulima zobiriwira sikuyiwala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti padzafunika kuwunikira komanso chinyezi chokwanira
Tsitsi lopindika
Mlendo pafupipafupi m'masukulu, zipatala ndi m'malo ena aboma, komanso tradescantia. Duwa losavomerezeka limatha kupanga tchuthi chenicheni pawindo. Tsitsi lake lopotapotera limakondweretsa diso, limatsuka mlengalenga komanso limapereka mtendere ndi kupumula kwa zinthu. Imakula msanga, ndikudzaza mphika wonse wamphika ndi zotuluka zake. Masamba ake osatalika kwambiri adakongoletsedwa ndi mikwaso yoyera ndi siliva pakatikati pa kutalika kwa pepalalo. Masamba amapotozedwa ndikugudwa mokongola ndi arc. Imayenda momasuka komanso ma peduncles, omwe amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza.
Dzina lachiwiri la chlorophytum iyi ndi Bonnie curly. Kukula wokongola kwenikweni wopindika, ndikokwanira kumamuyang'anira panthawi yogwira ntchito chilimwe. Kusamalira curly chlorophytum ndi boma la kumwa komanso kuwala. Adzayamikiridwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse, komanso kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kusamba ndi kudyetsa. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pambuyo theka la dothi lomwe lili mumphika. Kuwalako kumwazika, koma zochulukirapo, apo ayi masambawo adzazirala, ndipo zokongoletsera zoyera sizikhala zochepa.
Tcherani khutu! Mchimwene wapafupi kwambiri, yemwe munthu wa tsitsi lopoteka nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi chlorophytum komosum, kapena kuti adamvulira. Alimi osadziwa bwino maluwa amayembekeza ma curls kuchokera pamtunduwu, koma pezani tchire lambiri.
Omangidwa
Ngale
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha malonda kudzera m'masitolo opezeka pa intaneti, ochulukirapo mutha kukumana ndi chinyengo. Chifukwa chake chlorophytum sichisungidwa ndi omwe akutsatsa omwe akufuna kupeza phindu mwachinyengo. Choyamba, mtundu watsopano wa Pearl Chlorophytum unapangidwa. Ndipo chinyengo choyipitsitsa chinali chakuti adapezedwa ndi mitengo ya masamba - Mtambo wa buluu, womwe pachithunzichi unaimira mtengo wowoneka bwino wamtambo komanso masamba onse.
Mtundu wa Blue Pearl ndi chithunzi chosinthika cha maluwa obiriwira.
M'malo mwake, mbewu, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mitundu ya Pearl komanso ya banja la chlorophytums, imatchedwa Rowley's godson, kapena dzina lina ndi ulusi wa ngale. Inde, mbewuyo ndi yachilendo kwambiri komanso yokongola. Chimafanana ndi mikanda ndi masamba ake ozungulira pazingwe zoonda. Koma godson si m'bale wa chlorophytum.
Zofunika! Ngale ya Chlorophytum ndi mtundu wa mbewu.
Chlorophytum pachimake liti ndipo motani?
Kukhalapo kwa maluwa kungakhale pazifukwa ziwiri:
- kuyatsa kosakwanira;
- kumuika posachitika.
Nthawi yamasamba yobzala mbewuyi imakhala yogwira, osowa kwambiri, pomwe duwa silimaphuka nthawi yayitali
Kuika ndikofunikira pakukonza nthaka ndikusinthira mumphika wokulirapo. Pakusintha, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mizu ndikuchotsa zonse zowonongeka, popeza zimasonkhanitsa chinyezi, pamakhala chiopsezo chambiri cha kuwonongeka kwa njirazi. Komanso, nthawi zina nsonga za masamba zimayamba kuda, zomwe zimakhalanso chizindikiro chodzala madzi.
Nthawi zambiri, ndikatha kumuyika masika, patatha milungu iwiri chomera chimatulutsa mphukira zoyambirira za peduncles. Chizindikiro cha mbewu yathanzi ndichofunika kwambiri komanso kutalika kwake.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati chomera chimakhala bwino, chimatulutsa mivi yamaluwa nthawi yonse yakukula - kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yachisanu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaphuka mosiyanasiyana, koma yonseyi imalumikizidwa ndi kusayipa kwa maluwa. Chlorophytum ndi mbewu yabwino yokongoletsera yomwe siikhala maluwa okongola bwino.
- Chlorophytum Cape sikufalikira panyumba. Imachulukana ndikugawa muzu komanso ndi ana omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono pa duwa.
- Chlorophytums chopindika ndi chopindika chimatulutsa mphukira zazitali zomwe maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi maluwa achikasu amakongoletsedwa. Ndiwokongola, koma osawerengeka poyerekeza ndi kasupe wobiriwira wobiriwira bwino. Pambuyo maluwa, tating'ono tating'ono ta ana timapezeka pa nsonga za mphukira za curly chlorophytum. Posakhalitsa zimatenga mizu youluka ndipo imatha kukhala pa mphukira za amayi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yolumikizidwa imalera makanda kuchokera kumachamba am'maso.
- Mitundu yapadera komanso yachilendo ya chlorophytum, monga Orange, Laxum ndi Chlorophytum Ocean kapena Ocean, imachita maluwa ndi makutu osawoneka bwino amtundu wachikasu kapena maluwa obiriwira.
Spikelet yosangalatsayi imawoneka ngati kuchokera ku tsamba latsopano lomwe limakutira mpaka maluwa
Chlorophytum ndi yabwino kwa oyamba kulima ndipo amakondedwa ndi obereketsa okhazikika. Kusadzikuza kwake komanso kukongoletsa kwake kudapatsa chikondi cha opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito akasupe obiriwira awa popanga nyimbo poyera. Mnyumba, mnzake wa phyto adzapindula ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya komanso chisamaliro chochepa.
