Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zamkati, terry begonia imasiyana. Takopa chidwi cha anthu kwa zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa maluwa ndi masamba ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Terry mitundu ndiyofunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Mitundu Vegonia imagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mitundu 1600; Mitundu ya 125 ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito munyumba yam'munda ndi maluwa. Mndandanda wa mitundu ya begonia ndi wamkulu kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutchuka kwa mtengowo ndi kubereka kwake kwachilengedwe.
Mfumukazi ya Maluwa Akunyumba
Terry begonia - shrub yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba ambiri. Masamba a asymmetric begonia amatha kukhala athunthu kapena opunduka. M'mphepete mwa tsamba limakhala wavy kapena serated. Mitundu yawo imakhala yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina masamba ake siotsika mtengo.
Masamba osiyanasiyana
Maluwa akulu achikazi a tryon amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Komanso pa inflorescence pamakhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono achimuna. Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a begonia. Maluwa oyera, ofiira, malalanje, matanthwe, pinki, maluwa achikasu amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo chilimwe chonse. Ndipo maluwa otentha otulutsa maluwa amapitilira maluwa chisanayambe.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa
Mitundu yotchuka
Mitundu ya Terry begonia imagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:
- chitsamba begonia. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera, poyang'ana malo otseguka;
- tuber begonia ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yazomera zamaluwa.
Pazokongoletsa zamaluwa, ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi ya begonias:
- chosangalatsa komanso chokongoletsa;
- maluwa okongoletsa.
Mitundu yamakongoletsedwe a masamba, masamba owala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo owoneka bwino. Maluwa kumbuyo kwa masamba opatsa chidwi ndi pafupifupi osawoneka. Ma begonias oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana malo, ndikupanga kapangidwe ka dimba.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha terry begonias mwa mitundu itatu yomaliza. Pansipa mwatsatanetsatane za ena a iwo.
Zonunkhira bwino
Maluwa omwe ali munkhanizi amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso maluwa osalala. Pali mitundu ingapo:
Ulemerero Wofiira - Maluwa ofiira owala amtunduwu amawoneka nthawi zonse kuchokera kutali.
Ulemerero wofiira
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi fungo lalanje ndi utoto. Kopa agulugufe ndi njuchi, ndikukulitsa malo m'munda.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
White Angelica ndi oyera oyera terry. Maluwa amawoneka ngati thonje loyera ndi loyera.
Angelica yoyera
Fringed begonia
Maluwa ali ofanana mbali za terry okhala ndimavalo akulu opepuka. Pali mitundu yambiri: nsomba, malalanje, red.
Mitundu ya Fringed
Ampel begonia
Gulu lotchuka la mitundu yabwino yolima m'malo molunjika. Chochititsa chidwi ndi ndizitali zomwe zimapachika. Maluwa kuchokera kosavuta mpaka terry, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofunika.
Ampel osiyanasiyana
Fiona
Maluwa a pinki owonekera bwino okhala ndi miyala iwiri. Chimawoneka bwino m'mundamo. Ma bizinesi samakonda kuzimiririka. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa a lalanje. Ili ndi masamba akulu obiriwira. Pali subspecies ya pachaka komanso yobiriwira.
Mitundu ya Fiona
Mfumukazi
Osapempha kosatha. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kwa maluwa ndi zipinda zazikulu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa otseguka pang'ono a maluwa ofiira, oyera, apinki, malalanje.
Sanjani Mfumukazi
Wachikasu
Zapangidwa kuti apange ma accents. Zikuwoneka kuti dzuwa lalowa m'mundamo. Maluwa akuluakulu awiri amtundu wachikaso chowoneka bwino ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira achikondi amasangalatsa. Wakula m'miphika yayikulu.
Kalasi Yachikasu
Matanthwe amoto
Mtundu wa pachaka wokhala ndi maluwa awiriawiri. Kuphimba kwa kusintha kwa mtundu wa malalanje-ofiira. Zotsatira zamaluwa amoto zimapangidwa.
Mitambo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamoto
Momwe mungatsimikizire chisamaliro choyenera panyumba
Pothana, nthaka yolimba, yopanda thanzi yokhala ndi acidic reaction (pH 5.5-6.5) ndiyabwino. Gawo lamtundu wotere litha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira, kapena mutha kudzipanga nokha.
Kapangidwe ka dothi koyenera kwa begonias:
- pepala lamtundu - magawo awiri;
- mchenga wamchere wamchere - gawo limodzi;
- humus - 1 gawo;
- peat - 1 gawo.
Terry begonias akufunikira kwambiri kuvala kwapamwamba mu chirimwe ndi chilimwe. Zomera zikakhala kuti zikuluza msipu wobiriwira, zimafunikira nayitrogeni, nthawi yopanga masamba ndi maluwa - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pafupipafupi kavalidwe kapamwamba ndi katatu pa mwezi.
Tcherani khutu! Njira yabwino yopemphelera ndi feteleza amadzimadzi omwe amakhala ndi michere (yaying'ono ndi zazikulu) mu mawonekedwe.
Momwe mungabzale mumphika
Mphika wa begonia ndi bwino kusankha dongo losavuta popanda glaze. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka khoma la poto loterolo, mpweya umadutsa kumizu ya chomeracho ndipo acidization wa nthaka umaletsedwa.
Zofunika! Ampel begonias amakhala omasuka kwambiri m'malo osaya maluwa ambiri.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosinthira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mphikawo ukhoza kusiyidwa osasinthidwa kapena kuikidwanso ndi kapepala kokulirapo. Shrub begonias amazika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse, mochulukitsa - chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa nthawi yotsika. Chomera chimayenera kusinthidwa ndi kuzika mizu patadulidwa, zaka zingapo zilizonse.
Njira yofikira:
- Chotsani mizu mosamala ndi dothi lapansi kuchokera mumphika.
- Gwedezani gawo limodzi lakale.
- Yenderani mizu ndikuchotsa zachikale, zowola, zazitali kwambiri.
- Ikani chosanjikiza pansi pamphika, kenako dothi loonda.
- Ikani mizu ya mbewu mumphika watsopano ndikuwuphimba ndi dziko lapansi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwathirira duwa kuti dothi likwanira bwino kumizu.
Malamulo othirira ndikusunga chinyezi
Kutentha kwawindo, ndizowonjezera zomwe begonias ayenera kukhala. M'chilimwe osachepera kawiri pa sabata. Popewa kusasunthika ndi chinyezi, ndikofunikira kupereka maluwa ndi ngalande zapamwamba. M'dzinja, pafupipafupi komanso kuthirira kambiri kumachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yomwe mbewu zimasiya, mbewuyo imangofunika kuthirira katatu pamwezi, koma musaiwale kuwongolera chinyezi, apo ayi maluwa adzafa.
Begonias amafunikira chinyezi cha mlengalenga, koma madontho amadzi kuchokera ku sprayer omwe amagwera pamasamba amapangitsa mawanga a bulauni. Chifukwa chake, kunyowetsa mpweya, simukuyenera kupopera pa begonia. Mutha kuyika miphika yamaluwa pa pallet ndi dothi lonyowa.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
M'miyezi yotentha, begonia imasungidwa kutentha, ndiye 22-25 ° C. Mtengowo umalekerera mpweya wofunda ndi zovuta. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa 15 ° C ndizabwino kwambiri pamitundu yosaphika.
Tcherani khutu! Tuberous begonias wa miyezi itatu yozizira 3 mpaka 3 akupuma. Tubers imasungidwa mumchenga kapena peat pa kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C. Gawo laling'ono limasungunulidwa nthawi zingapo nthawi yachisanu kuti ma tubers asayume.
Begonias amakonda mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino mchipinda chomwe amakhala nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kuyika mphikawo ndi chomera pamalo owala, momwe mulibe zojambula komanso kuwongolera dzuwa.
Mavuto wamba ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ndi momwe tingakonzere
Mavuto azirombo ndi matenda azomera zapakhomo zimawoneka pomwe samalandira chisamaliro chokwanira kapena zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulima kwawo kuthe.
Mavuto akulu omwe eni begoni amakumana nawo amawonekera patebulopo:
Mutu | Zizindikiro | Chifukwa | Njira zochizira |
Powdery mildew | chikwangwani choyera pamasamba | Zojambulajambula, chinyezi chambiri cha mpweya, kusintha kwa kutentha kwapafupipafupi | fungicides |
Gray zowola | chikombole chofiirira (masamba) pamitengo ndi masamba, chimatha kuzuka mizu | kutentha kochepa, chinyezi chachikulu, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino | Kuchotsa kwa odwala matenda, mafangayi |
Spider mite | tsamba loonda mkati mwa tsamba, zimayambira, kukula | matenda ochokera kuzomera zina | ziwalo zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, zimathandizidwa ndi tizilombo tsiku lililonse mpaka tizilombo titha |
Ma nsabwe | tizilombo kapena zobiriwira kapena zakuda zomwe zimasamba masamba ang'ono ndi mphukira | nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa nyerere | kuthana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo |
Malangizo akunyumba
Chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndicho kufalitsa masamba. Begonia imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa ndi magawo a tuber.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mwanjira imeneyi, begonia iliyonse imatha kufalitsidwa mwachangu.
Chitani izi:
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndi mpeni wakuthwa, zodulidwa zotalika 10 cm zimadulidwa ku chomera.
- Masamba otsika amachotsedwa
- Zidula zimayikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu,, atakonzedwa, pansi.
- Mizu idzawonekera m'madzi m'masiku asanu ndi awiri, m'nthaka - m'mwezi ndi theka.
Kufalitsa kwa Tuber
Mwanjira imeneyi, begonias zokha zobiriwira zokha ndi zomwe zimafalitsidwa.
Ndondomeko
- Sankhani tuber wathanzi ndi impso za 4-7.
- Dulani tuber kuti impso zigawanidwe pakati.
- Lolani magawo kuti aume.
- Chitani ndi fungicide.
- Ikani mbali za tuber pa chonyowa kapena chodzaza.
- Mizu ikayamba kupezeka pa tuber, mutha kubzala.
- Mukabzala, kwezani gawo loyimbira. Osaziwaza pamwamba pa sapoti mpaka zitamera.
Tcherani khutu! Kudziwa momwe mungasamalire terry begonia, mutha kuyipatsa nyengo yabwino. Maluwa othokoza amayankha ndi maluwa opepuka komanso masamba athanzi.
Maluwa owala a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana adzakongoletsa nyumbayo nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha - malo otetezedwa, khonde kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe.