Fuchsia ndi chomera chotchuka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsa malo ndi nyumba. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zofalitsira: polumikiza ndi kukula mbande. Fuchsia wa mbewu kunyumba wakhala ukukula kwakanthawi.
Fuchsia: Kulima mbewu
Wokalamba yemwe akutulutsa maluwa akukhala mnyumba, mbewu zakubzala zitha kupezeka pokhazikitsa njira zosavuta. Duwa litatseguka, munguwo umasunthidwa kuchoka ku maluwa okongola achimuna pogwiritsa ntchito swabotoni ya thonje kapena burashi ya squirrel kupita ku maluwa obisika. Ngakhale mutakhala chomera chimodzi chokha mnyumbamo, palibe zolepheretsa kupukutidwa. Mungu umachotsedwa mu mphukira imodzi ndikuusamutsira ku wina. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, duwa limathiridwa madzi kuchokera mfuti yofukizira, izi zimawonjezera mwayi wopukutira bwino.
Kukongola kokongola ndi kokongola chifukwa cha zoyesayesa
Mphukirayo ikanyowa, imakutidwa ndi gauze. Pakapita kanthawi, mutha kuwona mwana amene akukula. Ikakhwima mokwanira, imadulidwa bwino ndi mpeni ndikuyika mu emvulopu yapepala. Chipatsocho chimayamba kuuma. Popewa nkhungu ndikuvunda, envulopu yokhala ndi zipatsoyo imayikidwa bwino mufiriji. Atangobzala, zipatsozo zimadulidwa ndipo mbewu zimatengedwa.
Chipatso chomwe njere zimachotsedwa
Kodi mbewu za fuchsia zimawoneka bwanji?
Kuti musalakwitse pa shopu yamaluwa ndikugula zinthu zatsopano zoyenera kubzala, muyenera kudziwa momwe mbewu za fuchsia zimawonekera. Ogulitsa ena amapindula chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri ndipo amapusitsa ogula pogulitsa zinthu zomwe zatha.
Mbewu za Fuchsia ndizochepa kwambiri kukula, kuphatikiza apo, ndizapamwamba, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi adyo a adyo. Zabwino kubzala zikhala zouma, zopepuka.
Kukula kwa Mbewu ndi Maonekedwe
Momwe mungakulire fuchsia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Kukula duwa la fuchsia kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yovuta koma yosangalatsa. Kwenikweni, mbewuyo imafalitsidwa ndikudula. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu kumatilola kupanga mitundu ndi mitundu yatsopano.
Pali malingaliro oyambira angapo amomwe mungakulitsire wokongola kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba.
Kukula mbande
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kulabadira mukakulitsa duwa ili dothi. Itha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa. Kwa fuchsias, zosakaniza zopangidwa mwadongosolo zopangira maluwa ndizoyenera. Ali ndi malo abwinobwino osakhala acid, omwe ndi abwino kutulutsa mphukira yolimba komanso yotheka. Omwe alima maluwa amakonda kukonza dothi losakaniza lokha. Mpaka pano, njira zitatu ndizodziwika:
- chisakanizo cha peat, perlite ndi mchenga. Zofunikira m'magawo ofanana;
- shredred moss-sphagnum, humus (makamaka yozunguliridwa) ndi vermiculite kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba. Zigawozi zimaphatikizidwa ndimagulu ofanana;
- kusakaniza kwa turf, peat, pine bark, mchenga. Zopangira zimakonzedwa mu zigawo za 3: 1: 1: 1, motere.
Asanabzike, nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa. Kwa izi, yankho lofooka (pinki yopepuka) ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi yoyenera. Mukakonza, ma thrips ndi nematode amaphedwa, ndipo mwayi wakuumba ndi microflora wa pathogenic umachepezedwanso. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala apadera "Fitosporin", ndiye kuti itha kusintha njira ya potanganum permanganate.
Kuthekera sikumachita mbali yofunika pakukula mbande. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makapu apulasitiki kapena zida zazikulu. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa chidebe ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo ambiri oyikira madzi. Pansipa ya thankiyo mutha kuyala dothi losungira madzi (2-3 cm). Kwa izi, dongo zokulira kapena miyala yaying'ono ndiyabwino.
Zofunika! Osalola madzi kusayenda.
Kufesa mbewu
Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yofesa mbewu za fuchsia imawonedwa kuti ndi yophukira, yomwe ndi March-Epulo. Komabe, mawu awa sangatchulidwe okhwima. Pali nthawi zina pomwe kufesa kwa mbewu mu Januwale kudatha. Kuphatikiza apo, pofika mwezi wa Marichi, kutalika kwa mtengowo kumatha kufika 15-20 cm.
Kuti mbewu iphukire, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- pindani nthaka pang'ono. Mphukira zoyambirira zimatha kuwonekera m'masiku 10-14. Ngati dziko lapansi lili lotayirira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzagwa mkati ndi kumera pang'ono. Kuti kumere kwa nthangala yake pa nthawi yake, kuwala kowala kumafunikira;
- njere ziyenera zofesedwa imodzi. Popeza kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri, amapanga kupsinjika kwa masentimita 0.5. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu mabowo opangidwa;
Zofunika! Mbewu sizingawazidwe ndi lapansi. Kupanda kutero, sadzawaswa.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mabowo mosinthana ndi masentimita 7. Ngati chilimbikitsocho chikanyalanyazidwa ndipo mbewu zibzalidwe pang'ono, ndiye kuti masamba awiri oyamba awoneka, amatenga. Mbande zimagawidwa m'makapu osiyanasiyana.
Zofunika! Musanatole, muyenera kumanyowetsa nthaka, kuti duwa lothililidwa silikhala loopsa. Olima maluwa ena amatsatira kalendala yoyendera mwezi ikamasula. Amakhulupirira kuti kusamutsa mwezi wakula kumapereka zipatso zabwino kwambiri.
Mkhalidwe
Chofunikira pakukula kwa mbeu yabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyengo ndizoyenera:
- M'chipindamo kutentha kumayenera kufika madigiri 23-26. Kupereka zinthu ngati izi ndikosavuta kuposa momwe zikuwonekera. Ndikokwanira kuyika chivundikiro chowonekera kapena kanema pamwamba pamiphika, potero ndikupanga malo obiriwira;
- mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikule pafupi ndi zenera kuti maluwa ophuka azitha kunyezimira ndi dzuwa;
- chipindacho chikuyenera kuvomerezedwa tsiku lililonse;
- dothi liyenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse.
Kusamalira mmera wina
Masamba awiri oyamba akapezeka, mbewuyo imasunthira kapu imodzi kapena mumphika, pomwe imakula mpaka ndikuziyika dothi lotseguka. Milo imayikidwa pansi pamiphika.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mphika uli ndi mipata yokwanira kukhetsa madzi owonjezera.
Malo osanjirako ndi pafupifupi masentimita awiri, ndipo dziko lapansi limatsanulidwa pamwamba. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera mbewu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu yake sinakulirebe bwino, motero ndibwino kuyika maluwa pamalo omwe mumawadziwa bwino.
Kupsinjika kumakonzedwa mumphika momwe zikumera zimayikidwapo. Kuzama kuyenera kusankhidwa payokha pachomera chilichonse - dziko lapansi liyenera kuthiridwa mpaka pamlingo wa petalsonous petals. Mizu imakonkhedwa ndi nthaka ndikusenda pang'ono. Kusindikiza ndikofunikira kuti muzithana ndi bwino ndi mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira nthaka kwambiri.
Fuchsia: mmera
Fuchsia akhoza kukhala wokongola komanso wokongoletsa bwino m'mundamo. Mumphika umodzi, mutha kudzala maudzu angapo nthawi imodzi. Izi ziwathandiza kuluka ndi kupanga maluwa owala. Pazomera 1, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa kuchuluka kwa malita pafupifupi 2-3.
Kubyala fuchsia mumphika wamphaka
Momwe mungabzale mbande m'miphika wa maluwa
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande muzibyala zomwe zapendekera pomwe mizu yake imakhala yolimba komanso yolimbana ndi mphamvu zakunja. Asanabzike, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti inyowetse nthaka ndi zochuluka ndikusintha duwa posinthanitsa. Izi zimateteza mizu yovulazidwa kuti isavulazidwe.
Mukabzala tumphuka tating'onoting'ono mumphika, timawungika pang'ono, ndikuyandikira m'mphepete. Posachedwa, izi zipangitsa kuti kugwa kwamadzi kugwa ndi ma inflorescence owala kuchokera pachitsamba chopanda. Ndikwabwino kunyamula mphika. Imateteza mizu ya duwa ku kutentha kwa chilimwe komanso kutopa.
Kutsatira malamulo akukula ndi kusamalira mphukira zazing'ono, mwiniwakeyo azilandira chitsamba chokongola modabwitsa. Adzakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi masamba owala ndi masamba obiriwira.
