Peonies ndi amodzi mwamaluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chodzimana mosasamala komanso maonekedwe ake owala, akuyamba kutchuka pakati pa alimi a dzikolo chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri obereketsa amaswana mitundu yatsopano, ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo ndi Peony Julia Rose.
Hybrid Peony Ito Julia Rose (Hybrid Paeonia Itoh Julia Rose) - malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana, mbiri yachilengedwe
Ito ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yosiyanasiyana. Adawonekera posachedwa ndipo sakudziwika kwenikweni kwa anthu ambiri wamaluwa. Chikhalidwechi chidapangidwa mu 1958 ku Japan ndi obereketsa Ito Toichi waku Tokyo. Adawoloka maudzu osiyanasiyana ngati mitengo ya peonies, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale masamba osatha achikasu. Pakapita kanthawi, adachita chidwi ndi ma hybrids awa ku USA ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga mitundu yatsopano yolowanirana. Zotsatira zake, adawabweretsa mgulu lomwe linatchulidwa pambuyo pa wopanga.
Peony Julia Rose
Zambiri zosangalatsa. Peony Julia Rose adangopangidwa mchaka cha 1991, koma munthawi yochepa adakwanitsa kufalikira ku America ndi Europe.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Chomera chimakhala ndi phesi lolimba, lomwe limatha kutalika mamita 1. Masamba a cirrus amakula pamitengo yambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Rosa Julia amatulutsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Masamba ophukira amakhala ndi utoto wapinki ndipo amatha kufikira 20 cm.
Zambiri zosangalatsa. Masamba a peony amasintha mtundu kutengera nthawi ya maluwa. Poyamba ndimtundu wa pinki wokhala ndi tint ya lalanje, ndipo kumapeto kwake ndi kofewa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wazikhalidwe:
- ali ndi chisanu chachikulu;
- ali ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri;
- ankakonda kupanga maluwa;
- imateteza matenda ambiri.
Komanso, chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi zoyipa:
- fungo lofooka;
- maluwa afupiafupi;
- mtengo wokwera.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maluwa osalala amawoneka bwino ndi kubzala kamodzi pamalowo, koma wamaluwa odziwa bwino amapanga nyimbo zabwino pamodzi ndi thandizo lawo. Chifukwa cha izi, zokongoletsera zopangira maluwa ndizoyenera bwino. Tchire tating'ono ndi topikulitsa nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwe pafupi ndi mitengo yamaluwa - mu kampani yawo imawonekeranso mwachilengedwe.
Zambiri. Ngakhale nyengo yayifupi, chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira, Julia Rose amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa malowa nyengo yonseyo.
Kulima kunja ndi kubzala
Peony Rose wakula mwanjira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poimira ena mwa mitundu.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Pomaliza nthawi ya maluwa, mizu imalekanitsidwa ndi chomera kuti chilimidwe chodziyimira pawokha. Ndondomeko
- Ma Rhizomes amachotsedwa pansi ndikugwedezeka. Zimayesedwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi njira zowola kapena zouma.
- Babuyo imagawika magawo kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 cm. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi muzu umodzi ndi impso imodzi.
- Zodula zimayikidwa kwakanthawi mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
- Pambuyo pake, amazikoloweka mu phulusa lamatabwa ndikusiyidwa usiku.
- Tsiku lotsatira, kudula kungabzalidwe m'nthaka yaz michere.
Mababu a peony
Nthawi yoti afike
Mbande zibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika osapitirira zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Julia adzaphuka patatha zaka zochepa zitachitika izi. Potseguka, mbewu imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Podzala peony, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo ndi dothi labwino, lonyowa. M'nthaka ya peaty, adzamva bwino. Malowa akuyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndikukhala pamalo pomwe kulibe dzuwa. Mthunzi wathunthu sugwirizana ndi mbewuyo. Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kudzala peony paphiri.
Kukonzekera dothi ndi nthaka kuti mubzale
Pafupifupi masiku 30 asanabzalidwe, kukumba dzenje m'derali. Denga lokwanira, humus, mchenga ndi manyowa zimatsanulidwamo. Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera feteleza wa mchere kumeneko. Momwe mizu imayendera kuti iwonongeke ndikuyika maola angapo ku Kornevin. Pambuyo pake, mmera wakonzeka kubzala.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Bzalani mbewu ngati iyi:
- Kumbani bowo loyeza 60x60x80 cm.
- Imadzaza dongo, humus, mchenga, kompositi ndi feteleza. Zonsezi ndizosakanikirana.
- Kuchokera pamwambapa, zosakaniza za dothi zimatsanuliridwa mu dzenje ndikusiya kwa mwezi umodzi.
- Pambuyo pake, peony imabzalidwa, ndipo nthaka ndikunyentchera mosamala.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yoyamba, peony singakhale pachimake. Izi ndizabwinobwino ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
Kubzala njere za kubereka
Ma hybrid peonies samatolera mbewu kuti zibzalidwe. Mukadzala mwanjira imeneyi, chomera chatsopano sichikhala ndi duwa la mayi wake. Pankhaniyi, mbande za Julia Rose ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kusamalira mbewu
Izi zosiyanasiyana peonies ndi wodzichepetsa. Kuti duwa likhala bwino komanso kuphuka, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro.
Zambiri. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza peony iyi ndi duwa, koma imasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Thirirani mbewuyo ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, koma osazichita mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuvulaza duwa.
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa Julia Rose zosaposa katatu pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba kuti izi zichitike mchaka, maluwa asanayambe.
Kuthirira mbewu
Mulching ndi kulima
Kuyika mizu kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chinyontho nthawi yayitali. Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ndi madzi zikufika kumizu, mutathilira chilichonse, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa.
Mankhwala othandizira
Ngakhale peony Julia Rose amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri ndi matenda, komabe amalimbikitsidwa kuchitira ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati njira yothanirana.
Zomera zamaluwa
Chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira komanso ochulukitsa, mbewuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsa za mundawo.
Masamba akuyamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo kumacha kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Kutengera nyengo, masiku amatha kusintha. Zofunikira zapadera za chibwenzi pakati pa nthawi ya maluwa sizofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa pafupipafupi inflorescence.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati peony sikutuluka
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe Julia Rose samaluwa ndi zolakwika pakubzala ndi chisamaliro chomera. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati malo achisamba adasankhidwa molondola, ngati alandire dzuwa lokwanira. Kupanda kutero, ma peony adzafunika kuti aikidwe.
Kusamalira Peony pambuyo maluwa
Ngakhale maluwa atachitika, mbewuyo imasunga zobiriwira zake zobiriwira.
Thirani
Kusamutsa peony kupita kumalo kwatsopano kumangokhala pangozi. Njirayi imaphatikizidwa ndikugawidwa kwa mababu.
Kudulira
Mapesi a Peony adulidwa pakugwa. Nthawi yomweyo, iwo ndi masamba amachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha isanayambike chisanu choyamba.
Kuyesera chikhalidwe chokongoletsera
Kukonzekera yozizira
Tchire tating'ono topanga nyengo yotentha timatha kupulumuka nyengo yachisanu tikuphimba chisanu. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira malo ena owonjezera. Mutha kupanga kuchokera ku nthambi zamalonda kapena kuchokera ku nsalu zilizonse zopangidwa ndi nsalu. Ndi isanayambike kutentha, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chowola.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Peony Julia Rose alibe matenda ambiri, motero ndikwanira kuchiza ndi fungicides pofuna kupewa.
Mwa tizilombo, ngozi yayikulu kwambiri pamtengowo ndi: ma aphid, whiteflies, scute, ndi nyerere. Ndikofunikira kuthana nawo ndi mankhwala apadera. Mukadzala chomera, muyenera kuyang'anira nthaka. Ngati pali chitunda cha nyerere pafupi, ndibwino kusankha kwina.
Peony Julia Rose, ngakhale ali wachichepere, wakwanitsa kale kutchukika pakati pa olima dimba padziko lonse lapansi. Maluwa ake owala ndi owala bwino amakupatsani mwayi kusintha mawonekedwe a malo aliwonse a dimba.
