Geykherella (Heucherella) - herbaceous perennial chomera cha banja la Kamnelomkov, chomwe mchaka chonse chimakopa chidwi chautoto wamasamba. Amakumana ndi zobiriwira, lalanje, zofiirira komanso zofiirira zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsa mabedi amaluwa ndi malo okhala khonde.
Heicher ndi heicherella - chinthu chomwecho?
Anthu ena amazindikira mbewu ngati heichera ndi heicherella, koma izi sizofanana. Geicherella adawuka chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa kudutsa heichera ndi tiarella. Amasiyana ndi mbewu za amayi mu compactness komanso kuteteza kwautali kukongoletsa katundu. Geicherella safuna kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza, ndipo amaterera pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Masamba ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, otseguka, owoneka bwino.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Mizu ya heicherella imakhala ndi mizu yopyapyala. Zimayambira zimasinthasintha, zokwawa kapena kukwera, zopaka utoto wapinki. Masamba okongoletsa kwambiri amaphatikizidwa kwa iwo pazitali zazitali. Amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kuchokera kuphatikizika kobiriwira wowala, wofiirira ndi wachikasu. Masamba ndi owonda, opangidwa mwamphamvu, ophimbidwa ndi villi kuchokera pansi ndi petioles. Zomera zimatha masamba chaka chonse. Kutalika kwake kwakukulu ndi 70 cm.
Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti. Pakadali pano, pazovala zazing'ono (20-45 masentimita) maluwa amtundu wa fluffy amapangidwa. Mabelu a Miniature ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa, ofiira, achikaso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma ovaries mu maluwa samapangika chifukwa cha kutsika kwathunthu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Obzala nthawi zonse amalima mbewu zamitundu yatsopano zomwe zimasiyana kutalika, mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa, komanso zofunikira posamalira.
- Pachimake pa Bridget yodziwika ndi maluwa apinki a coral ndi masamba obiriwira owala. Malo abwino kwambiri pamtengowo ndi inflorescence ake, iwo amafikira kutalika kwa 45 cm.
- Rosalie ndi kukula kwa masentimita 45 kumakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, wamakoma a coral wa inflorescence ndi masamba achikasu obiriwira nthawi yachilimwe. Nyengo, masamba amasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira.
- Mphamvu ya Solar Masamba achikasu owala bwino okhala ndi poyambira m'mphepete.
- Siliva Wofulumira pa kutalika kwa masentimita 60 zimasiyanasiyana ndi mchenga wa siliva wokhala ndi mitundu ya masamba ndi masamba. Peduncles zofiirira.
- Kimono Pa masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino pali mikwingwirima yotupa. Ma inflorescence amadziwika ndi mtundu wa burgundy.
- MaSitRu ilinso ndi masamba owala. Zimaphatikiza mitundu ya bulauni-lalanje ndi mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira.
- Kutuluka kwa Alabama umasiyana pakukongoletsa kwambiri masamba. Kamvekedwe kwakukulu mwa iwo ndi wachikasu ndi zolemba zobiriwira. Pamodzi ndi mitsempha pali njira yowala ya bulauni.
- Bras Lantern. Masamba akuluakulu omwe ali ndi masamba osakanikirana bwino amaphatikiza gawo lakunja la lalanje-pichesi ndi pakati ndi mitsempha yofiirira.
- Mbidzi yagolide ali ndi masamba opindika. Mphepete zachikasu zowala ndizoyandikana ndi makangaza komanso mitsempha. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera-oyera, apakatikati.
- Munthu wokoma Nyengo yonseyi, masamba amafanana ndi mtundu wautchi wa masamba a mapulo. Amakhala ndi malire ofiira, ofiira, a lalanje ndi burgundy.
- Zodabwitsika Ili ndi masamba opindika bwino okhala ndi mbali zomata zobiriwira komanso mtundu wamtsempha wa burgundy. Tchire ndi lopendekeka kwambiri, mpaka 25cm kutalika kwake mpaka 40 cm mulifupi.
- Hani adanyamuka. Chitsamba chachifupi ichi (mpaka 30 cm) chokhala ndi mithunzi yonse ya pinki, chomwe chimakumbutsa maswiti akuluakulu. Masamba ndi pinki, akuda kwambiri ndi mitsempha yofiyira, mapiko ake ndi matanthwe, ndipo ma inflorescence ndi ofiira a pinki.
- Kuyimitsa kapena kuyatsira magalimoto - chimodzi mwazomwe zachitika. Masamba otambalala ndi obiriwira opepuka, pafupifupi achikaso, okhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira yofiyira. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi inflorescence yoyera kumafika 60-65 cm.
Geykherella ikamatera
Popeza ndizosatheka kupeza mbewu kuchokera ku maluwa a Geykherella, nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa masamba, mwachitsanzo, ndikugawika kwa rhizome. Chitani ndondomeko pambuyo pa mwezi wa Julayi, pomwe maluwa ambiri amatha. Pakadali pano, mizu imapereka mwachangu mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe sizichitika nthawi yamasika.
Ndikofunikira kukumba mama chitsamba, kudula malekezero owuma a mphukira ndikudula muzu m'magawo angapo ndi masamba. Achinyamata a Delenki nthawi yomweyo amaikidwa pansi kuti nthaka isadutse. Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzanso. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mbewu zikuyenera, ndiye kuti nthambuyo imakumba ndipo njira zoyambira nazo zimachotsedwa.
M'mwezi wa Epulo kapena Meyi, odulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono amatha kudula. Amazika mizu bwino ponyowa komanso amatha kupeza mphamvu pozizira nyengo yozizira bwino.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Geykherella ndi amitundu yodziyimira kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kusankha malo abwino ndi dothi labwino. Mabasi amakonda madera omera a mundawo. Dzuwa lotseguka, masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala owuma, ndipo mitundu yawo yowala imawala kwambiri. Nthaka zachonde ndi zotakidwa bwino, zosalowerera kapena zamchere pang'ono, zimakonda.
Pakutentha kapena pakubzala, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, koma kusasunthira chinyezi kuyenera kupewedwa. Kuti dothi lisaphwe, dothi limalungika ndi masamba okugwa kamodzi pachaka. Kukula, phokoso limadzaza nthaka, kotero mulching ipanga chitetezo chokwanira ndikuwongolera katundu wokongoletsa.
Ndikwabwino kuthira feteleza wa geykherella ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena phosphorous. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, masamba amakula kwambiri ndikuwononga mphamvu zonse za mmera zofunika kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yabwino.
Ngakhale tchire limapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndikukhalanso okongola kwa nthawi yayitali, amafunika kukonzanso zaka 4-5 zilizonse. Popanda izi, maziko a zimayambira amataya masamba awo ndikutambasuka, ndipo m'mbali mwake mumakhala ochepa komanso owuma. Ndikofunikira kukumba mizu, kudula malekezero ndi mphukira zowonjezera ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano yachonde.
Tchire limakhala lobiriwira, ndiye kuti, siligwa masamba kapena chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yabwino, mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zosakongoletsedwa. Izi ziteteza mizu ndi mphukira ku chisanu. Mfundo ina yofunika ndi yoti dzuwa likafika, ngakhale pakati pa dzinja, masamba nthawi yomweyo amayamba kutuluka chinyontho, koma mizu yogona siyidyetsa zimayambira. Popanda podzitchinjiriza, mtengowo ungangumauma ndi mvula.
Kotero kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo Rhizome posachedwa amadzuka ndikuyamba kukula, mutha kuwathira ndi madzi ofunda.
Geicherella amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku matenda, koma akamakula m'malo opanda chinyezi komanso chinyezi amawonedwa ndi a slgs. Tizilombo timeneti timadya mabowo akuluakulu pokongoletsa masamba. Kupulumutsidwa ku tizilombo kudzakuthandizani kulima m'nthaka pansi pa chitsamba ndi laimu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso yankho la ufa wa mpiru, timatetezedwa ku tizilombo tina.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya heicherella imakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zosangalatsa m'munda. Kuphatikiza apo, simungathe kudziphatika ndi nthawi yamaluwa, popeza masamba ali ndi kukongola kwakukulu kuposa maluwa. Mtengowo ndi woyenera kukongoletsa m'malire, makonde, m'misika yam'munda ndi m'mphepete mwa madamu.
Ma geicherells amawoneka mochititsa chidwi m'miyala yamiyala, minda yamiyala ndi mabedi akulu a maluwa patsogolo. Zomera zothandizika zimabzalidwe m'maluwa akuluakulu kuti azikongoletsa malo okhala, ma gazebos kapena verandas.
