Zachidziwikire aliyense wokonda maluwa komanso woyamba maluwa akuyang'ana mbewu yomwe ingadabwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma nthawi yomweyo izikhala yosasamala. Maonekedwe a netcreasia munyumbayo adzakhala chozizwitsa chofiirira komanso chofutira. Imakwaniritsa mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndipo mawonekedwe osazolowereka amasangalatsa mlendo aliyense.
Phula kapena utoto wofiirira
Utoto wakofiirira wamaluwa amatchedwanso wotchedwa tradescantia. Mwachilengedwe, limapezeka ku Mexico, koma ndizosavuta kulima kwanu.
Netcreasia purpurea
Ena amasankha kuti atenge mbewuyi akamva zamatsenga. Komabe, sizoyenera kulankhula zamatsenga. Maluwa amapindula ndikuchepetsa ululu wa rheumatism. Pachifukwa ichi, pepalali limatenthedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe kuli odwala kwa maola 5-6. Kuchiritsa mabala, masamba amaphwanyidwira kumtundu wa mushy ndikugwiritsira ntchito kumalo opaka.
Zofunika! Maluwa amatha kubzala kunyumba, ngakhale kwa omwe ali ndi vuto losowa. Sizingavulaze, chifukwa ndi hypoallergenic kwathunthu.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Chomera cha mitengo yam'madzi ndichosatha. Amakhala ndi minyewa yamphamvu yomwe imakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1. Masamba omwe amatalika 8-10 cm amakula pa iwo pang'onopang'ono. Kunja, ndi yosalala ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mkati mwake muli utoto wowala wokhala ndi villi yambiri yoyera.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya reticulum ndiyitali kwambiri, kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, maluwa ambiri apinki amapangika pachomera, omwe amakhala kumapeto kwa tsinde. Amakhala ndi magulu atatu okha.
Varicata netcreasia
Kufotokozera kwa varicose netcreasia kuyenera kuyamba ndi kumvetsetsa mawuwo. Variegate ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati tilingalira mwachindunji netcreasia, ndiye kuti masamba ake okhala ndi mtundu wa kuwala wa lilac amatchulidwa. Chosakanizidwa ichi sichofala kwambiri chifukwa chakuti chikufunikira kwambiri pazomwe zili.
Varicata netcreasia
Madawo omwe adawunikiridwa satha kupanga chlorophyll, chifukwa chake, amakhalapo pokhapokha chifukwa cha gawo lakuda lomwe. Popita nthawi, mitsinje yowala, yowala imatha kukhala mtundu wakuda. Zodabwitsazi zimalumikizidwa ndikusagwirizana ndi zofunikira. Popewa nkhongono za setgkeasia kuti zisataye utoto wake wachilendo, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa:
- chisamaliro chabwino;
- kupezeka koyenera kwa nthaka;
- kuthirira panthawi yake.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa haibridi kuthekera ndi njira yodula.
Zofunika! Kwa hybrid iyi, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni woletsedwa.
Zopaka kapena violet netcreasia: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ngakhale kuti duwa limanenedwa ngati chomera chosafunikira, likufunikabe kusamalidwa.
Zofunikira Pounikira Malo
Netcreasia violet Photophilous. Chifukwa chake, malo osankhidwa ayenera kukhala owala bwino. Kuwala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo m'mawa mutha kuyika maluwa pawindo kuti adanyowa pansi pa dzuwa.
Ngati mawindo a nyumba yanu ali pambali yamthunzi, ichi sichiyenera kukhala chifukwa chokanira duwa lokongola komanso lowala. Pankhaniyi, wamaluwa amateur amatenga phytolamp. Kukhala pansi pawo patsiku pafupifupi maola 12-15.
Ngati masamba ayamba kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndiye kuti ndi mwayi woganizirananso bwino maluwawo. Kusintha kwachilendo ndi kuwongolera kumawonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala.
Zotsatira zakuwala kosakwanira - greening
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Tradescantia imakula ndikukula bwino ngati kutentha kwa boma kumawonongeka mchipindacho. Kutentha kololedwa kumayambira 13 mpaka 24 degrees. Ngati kutentha kwatentha, duwa limayamba kuuma komanso kukalamba.
Ngati duwa linatembenuka kukhala lobiriwira chifukwa chosowa kuwala, ndiye kuti limapulumutsidwa ndikuyika malo abwino. Kutentha pamenepa ndi pafupi madigiri 7-10. Pambuyo pa kugwedezeka koteroko, onetsetsani manyowa.
Duwa limakonda chipinda chinyezi, koma nthawi yomweyo silitha kufinya kuchokera ku botolo lopopera. Kuti duwa likhale loyera, ingopukutsani masamba ake ndi nsalu yowuma. Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limatha kuikidwa m'thumba ndipo nthawi zina limanyowa.
Chinyezi chamkati chomwe chalimbikitsa ndi pafupifupi 50-60%.
Momwe mungamwere
Kuti mphukira ikula ndikukula, tsinde liyenera kulandira chinyezi chofunikira. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipira pankhaniyi m'chilimwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka 2 pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa 1 nthawi. M'nyumba zina mumakhala chinyezi chosakwanira, motero nthaka imagwa mwachangu. Onetsetsani kuti silikuuma. Poterepa, muyenera kupanga ndandanda yamunthu yothirira.
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndichiteteze masiku atatu.
Zofunika! Pewani kuzimiririka kwamadzi mumphika. Kupanda kutero, mizu imatha kuyamba kuvunda.
Kudulira
Zimayambira za tradescantia zimakula msanga. Kupatsa chitsamba chofiirira mawonekedwe okongola komanso osalala, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira pafupipafupi. Mukapewa njirayi, masamba amayamba kuchepera ndipo maluwa amataya kukopa kwake. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mphukira pafupifupi kutalika kwa masentimita 3-5 ayenera kutsalira pamtengo.
Mphukira zazitali zofunikira kudulira
Zofunika! Pak maluwa, masamba akale ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti atsopano azikula m'malo mwake.
Feteleza
Zakudya zam'madzi ziyenera kuchitika panthawi yomwe ikukula. Pafupipafupi yolimbikitsidwa ndi nthawi 1-2 pamwezi. Pafupipafupi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kukula. Pachifukwa ichi, michere yonse yazomera zamkati zamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lokhalo litangomalizidwa, ndi duwa litalowa matalala, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Dothi
Tradescantia siimafunikira panthaka yomwe imamera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanikirana ndi mbeu zam'nyumba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera chowonjezera. Itha kukhala mchenga, vermiculite kapena mchenga wamba. Mutha kukonzekera dothi losakaniza nokha. Simufunikanso kuyang'ana malangizo amtsogolo pa izi. Kompositi, dothi louma komanso malo amchenga osakanikirana bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, makala ena amalowerera.
Drainage wosanjikiza
Musanayike msanganizo womaliza mumphika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muike dongo lotalika masentimita atatu pansi.apangidwe kamphikako amatha kukhala achikale, komwe kutalika ndi m'lifupi ndikofanana, kapena m'mimba mwake amathanso kukhala ofanana pang'ono kuposa kutalika.
Poyamba zitha kuwoneka kuti kusamalira netcreasia yofiirira kunyumba ndizovuta. Malingaliro awa ndi olakwika. Kuwona malamulo olembedwa osamalira ndi kusamalira duwa, mwiniwakeyo adzapatsidwa mwayi wokonda mawonekedwe osazolowereka, komanso nthawi yayitali ya maluwa. Popeza tayesetsa pang'ono ndi nthawi, duwa silidzakuthandizani kuti mudikire ndipo lidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
