Momwe mungafalitsire azalea kunyumba

Azalea ndi mawonekedwe okongola, koma zovuta kubzala. Sililekerera zolakwa posamalira kapena mopanda ungwiro. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, musanayambe kufalitsa, zidzakhala zofunikira kuphunzira chiphunzitsocho mosamala.

Momwe mungafalitsire azalea kunyumba

Pali njira zisanu momwe azalea angafalikire. Iliyonse yamtunduwu ndi yowonjezereka kapena yocheperako, ndiyoyenera nyengo inayake ndipo imakhudzanso kupulumuka. Njira yakulera imasankhidwa kutengera zolinga zomwe zaperekedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa makope omwe angatenge.

Kodi azalea amafalitsidwa bwanji:

• kudula. Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri, yomwe imachitika kokha mu nthawi yamasamba, ndiye kuti, mu April. Njirayi ndi yovuta, koma imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Katundu amatengedwa kuchokera ku fanizo la munthu wamkulu;
• mbewu. Kubereka mbeu za chomera chilichonse si ntchito yovuta. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa kuswana mitundu yatsopano kapena munthawi yomweyo kukulitsa ambiri;

Momwe mungadulire masamba kuchokera kudula

• kugawa chitsamba. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchire wamkulu kuposa zaka zitatu. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa, ali ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Chitsamba chimagawika magawo awiri kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi dongosolo lathunthu la akavalo. Chinsinsi chosinthira mwachangu ndikupanga koyenera kwa gawo lapansi ndi chisamaliro;
• katemera. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, pokhapokha ngati sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, makamaka, ndi mizu yodulidwa mizu. Chitsa (chitsamba chomwe katemera adzapangidwira) ndi phesi pafupifupi 15 cm (mphukira ndi diso) amatengedwa. Zigawo za Oblique zimapangidwa pamgwirizano, scion ndi stock zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndikuzikongoletsa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki;
• masanjidwe. Njira ikuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, koma ndi yoyenera kwambiri azaleas. Mphukira za mbewuzo zimakumbidwira pansi, patapita nthawi, mizu ikuwoneka pamalopo.

Mutha kusankha njira zoyenera zowerengera pokhapokha pofufuza zomwe mwapeza: zaka zamera, zomwe zikukula, zolinga zomwe zikutsatidwa.

Kufalitsa ndi zodula: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Azalea (lat. Azalea) ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimavutikira kufalitsa. Pakati pazovuta, kupulumuka bwino, chomera cha mtengowu chimasiyanitsidwa, kuchokera pazabwino - kusungidwa kwa mawonekedwe amitundu, kuthekera kopezanso makope atsopano angapo.

M'nyengo yozizira yoyamba, kukula kwa azaleas kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa, kupanga kuyatsa kwowotcha ndi kutentha, ndikusunga chinyezi chambiri. Ngati mbewuyo siyikuyamba kukhazikika mchaka choyamba cha moyo, ndiye kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Momwe Azalea Mizu: Kufalikira ndi Zodulidwa Kunyumba

Zodulidwa ndizovomerezeka pomwe mbewuyo ili ndi zaka zitatu. Ngati mutenga azalea wamng'ono kwambiri kuti mufalitse, odulidwa amatha kuchoka asanazike mizu. Ngati mutenga kale chomera chokhwima, chomwe chikukula, ndiye kuti muliponso michere yambiri, chomwe chingasokonezenso mizu.

Kudulira kwachiwiri ndi kudulira kumachitika chaka chamawa mwezi wa Marichi, mphukira zisanu zadulidwa, timatumba tating'onoting'ono timasungidwa m'miphika yatsopano ndi mainchesi 10 cm.The gawo lapansi limasankhidwa wowawasa kapena limapangidwa palokha kuchokera ku dothi la peat komanso la conifere, wosanjikiza madzi amathandizidwa pansi.

Njira zotsata-pang'ono zikuwoneka motere:

1. Sakani ndikudula zoyenera kudula.
2. Kukonzekera kwa dothi ndi nyumba zosanja.
3. Kukumba ndi kuthirira gawo lapansi.
4. Kukunyika kudula muzu chothandizira.
5. Kubzala zinthu pansi.

Pomaliza, mbewuyo imaphukira ndipo imaphuka pafupifupi zaka 2-3.

Momwe mungapangire zodulidwa molondola

Zodulidwa za chaka chatha kuyambira 8 mpaka 10 cm ndi masamba angapo ndizoyenera kuzika mizu. Zomwe zimayambira chaka chino ndizichita, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sanapunduke.

Zili bwino ngati phesi likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati zinthuzi zalamulidwa mu malo ogulitsira pa intaneti, zimasuntha modekha masiku angapo popanda madzi ndi nthaka. Ngati mbande yatha kupukuta, imayikidwa kaye m'madzi.

Chomangira sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula, mpeni wokha wakuthwa kapena secateurs. Gawo limapangidwa kukhala oblique. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, ndipo kumtunda kumadulidwa pakati. Izi zimachitika kuti michereyo isawonongeke, koma imangolembedwa kuti ipange mizu. Gawo lakumunsi limachitika pansi pa impso kapena pansi pa masamba ambiri.

Gawo la bark limadulidwa, ndi pamalo ano pomwe mizu imawonekera. Malo opanda mabowo akhale 25% ya khungwa lomwe latsala.

Momwe mungadulire ndikudula azalea

Kodi dothi ndi lotani kuzika mizu

Asanazike mizu, mmera umalowetsedwa muzu wowonjezera kwa maola 5. Heteroauxin adzakuthandizani, mapiritsi awiri omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zircon kapena muzu.

Rhododendron wamkati amafuna mawonekedwe apadera a dothi. Pofuna kubereka, nthaka ya asidi ogwiritsidwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirazi zimakulitsidwa ndi masentimita awiri motalikirana kwa 3-4 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake kapena monga mwa 4 4 4 scheme. Dothi lachilengedwe pofalitsa komanso kulima silabwino, muyenera kupeza chisakanizo chapadera cha azaleas / rhododendrons kapena peat.

Chinyontho pa nthawi ya mizu

Rhododendron amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Kuthirira ndi pang'ono ngati dothi limata. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, m'mwezi umodzi mbande zidzamera. Maonekedwe awo akuwombera amalankhula zakupulumuka kwabwino. Izi ngati sizichitika, nthawi zambiri mphukira imwalira posachedwa.

Nthawi yoswana ya azaleas kunyumba imatenga mwezi wa March mpaka Okutobala. Ndikotheka kuchita zolemba zilizonse pokhapokha mbewu ikafota. Kuti mukule bwino, mbande zokutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena filimu, mutha kupopera. Kamodzi pa sabata, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa ndipo chomera chimathandizidwa.

Pambuyo pozika mizu, mizu pang'onopang'ono imazolowera kupuma kouma nyumbayo. Kuti muchite izi, filimu yochokera mbande imachotsedwa koyamba kwa maola 2-3, kenako kwa maola 4-5, ndi zina. Patatha kuziika azaleas m'miphika yosiyasiyana, zimakutidwa ndi filimu kwa milungu iwiri, kuti mwachangu komanso mopanda kuzika mizu.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Pobzala, malo owoneka bwino komanso otentha kwambiri m'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muzike mizu bwino, kutentha kwa pafupifupi 25 ° C kuyenera kuwonedwa. Chipindacho sichikhala ndi zokongoletsa, pomwe mpweya suyenera kuyenda, choncho chipindacho chimathandizira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, pansi pamphika pamatenthedwa mpaka 27 ° C.

Kudula Kukula

Kukula kuchokera pambewu: zabwino njirayi

Kukula azalea kuchokera kumbewu sikukuwonongeranso nthawi. Njirayi ili ndi mwayi kuposa wina aliyense kuti nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pachiwopsezo mutha kupeza mitundu iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, yomwe ili yabwino pakupanga. Mbewu ikamera, mbande zimatuluka m'masabata awiri. Zomwe zili zazikulu ndi mbewu zabwino komanso zomera zoyenera.

Njira iyi ili ndi mfundo zake. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo zitatu ziyenera kudutsa musanabzike panthaka.

Momwe mungasankhire mbewu zabwino kwambiri

Muyenera kugula mbewu za azalea m'masitolo odalirika omwe ali ndi ziphaso za zinthu zonse zogulitsidwa. Kulongedza sikuyenera kukhala ndi chilema, misozi, mabala.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pa phukusi:

• kuchuluka kwa mbewu;
• tsiku lotha ntchito;
• wopanga.

Mbewu zitha kusungidwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa ndikutsegula bokosi la anthu asanu. Mbewu ndizochepa komanso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, kutalika kulikonse kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 2 mm.

Nthawi yosonkhanitsa zinthu ndi kutha kwa nthawi yophukira. Mbewu zimayenera kukhwima bwino, kukhala zofiirira zakuda, pomwe bokosilo limakhala lobiriwira. Atazisonkhanitsa kwa masiku angapo, amazikulunga pepala kapena makatoni mpaka ziume kwathunthu.

Kodi nthaka yobzala mbewu ndiyotani?

Mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka ndi chophatikiza michere kapena kuyika miyala ya peat. Nthawi yofesa ndi March-Epulo. Mutha kuyamba kuwerengetsa azaleas muFebruary, ndiye kuti kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumafunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali ya maola 12.

Kodi kukula azalea wobzala kwa mbewu? Zoyenera kuti mbewu zimere dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Ngati mpweya wowonjezera kutentha udapangidwa pamwamba pa chotengera chomwe chikukula, galasi kapena filimuyo imachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kuti mopitilira muyeso mbewuzo, ndibwino kuthirira nthaka kuchokera pakupopera pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake: kuchepetsa 4 g ya oxalic acid mu 10 l a madzi okhazikika.

Kubzala, chilichonse chomwe chapezeka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pa mphikawo pamakhala timabowo zokumba.

Zosakaniza zomwe zidakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito za rhododendrons zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Mutha kuzichita nokha pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• dziko lokometsetsa;
• dziko la turf;
• peat;
• mchenga;
• humus.

Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa zofanana komanso zisanachitike utatulutsidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, mutha kuwonjezera ufa.

Zofunikira zofunikira kwambiri m'nthaka:

• kupezeka kwamadzi;
• kupumula;
• machulukitsidwe ndi mchere;
• kupepuka;
• ulemu;
• acidity pH 4-4.5.

Kutentha

Kwa mbewu zomwe zikukula, zikhalidwe zapakhomo ndizoyenera: kutentha kwa mpweya 20 ° C ndi kuwala kowala. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewuzo zimaphuka m'masabata 2-4, zikumera zimawoneka mosiyanasiyana. Kuti mulimbikitse kukula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uwapase ndi yankho la zircon kapena epin.

Kuwala kwa mbewu zokhala ndi phytolamp

Chinyezi

Mphukira ziyenera kukhala chinyezi chambiri, motero zimakutidwa ndi chowoneka bwino kuti chikhale ndi mphamvu yobiriwira.

Pofuna kuti musadzaze njere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, zophukira zimalandira chakudya chofunikira, ndipo mizu yake imalimbikitsidwa.

Momwe mungayikitsire azaleas achinyamata mumphika wina

Rhododendron imalekerera kupatsirana bwino. Ngati azaleas achichepere adayamba kumva kuwawa atasintha mphika, nthawi zambiri vuto limakhala munthaka kapena malo ena osayenera. Masamba amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa ngati dothi mulibe mchere kapena dothi silikhala lokwanira acid.

Azalea adabzala pomwe masamba enieni enieni amawonekera pazomera, kenako pachaka. Akuluakulu amawerengetsa atatha maluwa patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Mudzafunika kuti mulandire izi:

• mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 10 pakubzala koyamba kapena kukula kwakeakulirapo kuposa koyambirira pachaka;
• mpeni wakuthwa (wodula masamba owuma ndi masamba);
• makungwa a paini, moss wowuma, ufa wowotchera (wowonjezera ku gawo lapansi);
• makala (kwa kusalolerana kwa dothi);
• ngalande;
• madzi oyera;
• zircon kapena epin yankho lolimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu.

Chidwi chachikulu chimalipirira mizu. Popewa kuwonongeka, azalea amamuika ndi dothi kapena njira yodutsa. Pali microflora yapadera pamizu ya azaleas, chifukwa chake chomera chimafa ngati chawonongeka. Muyeneranso kusamala ndi muzu wa khosi, ngati utayikidwa m'nthaka, mbewuyo imazirala.

Azalea isanafike woyamba kumuika

Pambuyo pozula, nthaka imathiriridwa mokwanira, ndiye kuti masiku anayi amakhazikika.

Momwe mungafalitsire azalea? Kuwala, chinyezi, nthaka yachilengedwe, komanso kudekha ndizofunikira zonse kuti mupeze ma rhododendrons atsopano kunyumba. Komanso, chovala chabwino ndi chitsimikizo cha kumera bwino kwa mbeu ndikumazika mizu, motero ndibwino kuwatula nthawi kuti muzipeza, ndipo mu miyezi ingapo azalea adzakondweretsa diso ndi korona wake wokongola.