Maula a Chitchaina sali obiriwira m'minda yathu, komabe alipo okonda omwe amayesera kulima. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi chokoma zipatso, amapereka wokongola ndi yobiriwira pachimake, oyambirira fruiting. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya ma plumsyi imatha kusintha mosavuta ku malo alionse, ndi olimba, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Makhalidwe ndi kusiyana kwa ma plums achi China
Mafuta a Chitchaina, malinga ndi zomwe mabuku a wamaluwa amalongosola, amapezeka ku Prunus L. wa banja la Rosaceae. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya plums. Amakula ngati chomera cholimidwa, koma amapezekanso kuthengo. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, ndi zophweka kupeza m'mayiko a North America, South-West ndi Western Asia.
Maula a Chitchaina ndi mtengo umene umakula kufika mamita 12 m'lifupi. Ili ndi thunthu lolunjika, lomwe likufalikira nthambi. Makungwa a mtengo ndi wofiirira kapena wofiira. Moyenera wandiweyani mphukira alibe, amakula ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga masamba a elongated mawonekedwe ndi m'munsi maziko, lakuthwa nsonga ndi ribbed m'mphepete. Kukula mpaka masentimita 12 m'litali ndi masentimita asanu m'lifupi, khala ndi mdima wonyezimira. 
Mukudziwa? Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa ku Far East ndi ku China, komwe lafalikira kumadera ena a dziko lapansi. Maula ochokera ku mtundu wa Ussurian, omwe amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -50 ° C, watenga mizu m'chigawo chathu.
Mwachikhalidwe cha maluwa ndi fruiting, ma plums achi China ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera kunyumba zowonongeka. Ma Chinese omwe amawoneka ngati ofanana kwambiri kale (mu April), mofulumira komanso odzaza ndi masamba. Pa zipatso zamtengo wapachaka ndizodziwika, ndipo anthu ena achikulire amawonekera pamatope.
Maluwa oyera amakhala mu axils a masamba, pafupipafupi, zidutswa zitatu, pachimake musanawoneke pamtengo. Ndi zipatso zabwino zokometsera mungu. Zipatso zooneka ngati zamoyo kapena zozungulira zimabwera m'mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: yofiira kapena yachikasu. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yokoma ndi yowawasa, imakula pamodzi ndi mwala. Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti maulaya a Chitchaina ndi otsika kwambiri mu kulawa kwawo, pamene ena, mosiyana, amawona kukoma kwake kwakukulu.
Zochita ndi zowonongeka za plums za Chitchaina
Kuchokera pafotokozedwa pamwambapa kukhoza kusonyeza ubwino waukulu wa plums. Ili ndi maonekedwe oyambirira kuposa ena, motero, amayamba kubala chipatso kale. Zokolola zimapereka zambiri. Zipatso zimakhala zokongola komanso zooneka bwino, zololeza. Komanso mtengowo umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. 
Mukudziwa? Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yonse ya khumi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imachokera ku China.
Komabe, mtengo wa zipatso uwu uli ndi zovuta zake. Zomwezo oyambirira maluwa akhoza kugwidwa ndi mochedwa frosts, ndiyeno simuyenera kuwerengera zabwino zokolola. Pakati pa maluwa, osati njuchi zambiri ndi tizilombo tina, kotero kuti mungu umakhala wovuta. Amakolola, ngakhale amanyamula mosavuta, koma sangathe kuuma. Makungwa pa khola la mizu nthawi zambiri amatsikira pamakungwa, omwe amavuta mtengo.
Kusungunuka kwa ma plums achi China
Monga tanenera kale, maula a Chitchaina amavutika kupalasa mungu. Kuwonjezera apo kuti kumayambiriro kwa masika pali tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timayambitsa mungu, choncho mitundu yambiri ya mtengo umenewu imakhala ndi mapulaneti ambiri. Chipangizo chabwino kwambiri pa ntchitoyi. Koma ngati mutabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chinsina pafupi, kuwonetsetsa komweku kudzachitikanso.
Ndi mavitamini opambana, mazira amapezeka pafupi pafupifupi maluwa onse. Choncho, zipatsozo zimamatira kuzungulira nthambi iliyonse, kukula molimba kwa wina ndi mnzake. 
Kodi ndi liti ndipo ndibwino kuti kudzala pa webusaitiyi
Ngati mukufuna chidwi cha Chinese, tidzakuuzani momwe mungakulire mtengo m'deralo. Ndikofunika kuisankhira malo okongola komanso otenthedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuŵa, koma nthawi yomweyo imatsekedwa kuchokera pazithunzi. Chifukwa chake, malo abwino adzakhala phiri lotseguka. Chabwino, ngati mtengo udzatsekedwa kuchokera kumpoto kwa khoma.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala imvi, dongo, nkhalango kapena chernozem ndi alkalini kapena ndale. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale ndi calcium.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi apansi pansi pa kubzala kwa chida cha China ayenera kugona mamita 1.5 kapena kuposerapo.
Kubzala kumatenga sapling osachepera chaka chimodzi. Ndipo ngati nyumba zowonongeka zimabzalidwa m'chaka, ndiye kuti maula a Chitchaina amafunika kubzala mu kugwa. Mizu yake imasinthidwa bwino kuti zichepetse kutentha, motero m'nyengo yozizira mtengo umakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikukula mizu, ndipo m'katikati imatsogolera timadzi timene timathandiza kuti kukula ndi korona zipangidwe.
Ntchito yokonzekera musanafike
Malo okwera pansi ayenera kukonzekera kwa masiku angapo. Gawoli linakumbidwa ndi kuyambira kwa 700 g wa ufa wa dolomite pa mita imodzi imodzi pansi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa nthaka acidity, ngati kuli kotheka. Gombe limapangidwa osachepera masiku 18 asanafike. Adapangidwe kutalika ndi m'lifupi - 70 cm, kuya - osachepera 60 cm. 
Pa tsiku lodzala, mmerawo uyenera kutsukidwa mwa kuchotsa mizu youma ndi nthambi zosweka. Kenaka mizu imamizidwa muzitsulo zadongo kwa ola limodzi. Ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti asiye kumeneko kwa maola asanu. Mu dothi, mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwalawa kuti "Epin" kuti athandizidwe kukula kwa mtengo kapena peniki ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Ngati mitengo yambiri ikukonzekera kubzala, chonde onani kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala mamita 1.5, ndipo pakati pa mizera - 2 mamita.
Ndondomeko ndi kukhazikitsa
Nthaka yoyamba 20 cm yomwe imachotsedwa ku dzenje imakhala pambali payekha - iyi ndi nthaka yokoma kwambiri. Zimaphatikizana ndi kuchuluka kwa peat, humus, kompositi kapena manyowa. Pansi pa dzenje la malo omwe alipo apokozani phokoso, pomwe nkhono imalowetsamo 15-20 masentimita kuchokera pakati. Nkhumbayo iyenera kutuluka kuchokera mu dzenje mpaka masentimita 70.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha malita 10 a manyowa, 300 g wa superphosphates ndi 50 g wa potaziyamu mchere ku dzenje. Mbeu imatsikira mu dzenje kuti mzuwo uzuke masentimita 7 pamwamba pa mizu. Mizu mu dzenje iyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino.
Mukudziwa? Chida cha Chitchaina ngakhale malamulo onse a teknoloji yaulimi amakhala zaka zoposa 25.
Pambuyo pake, dzenje lamadzaza mpaka theka, nthaka imathamangitsidwa ndi ndowa. Ngati nthaka yaying'ono kwambiri, voids imapangidwira kumeneko, chifukwa mizu ya zitsamba zouma. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yotsala imadzaza ndipo dzenje limapangidwa kuzungulira mmera (pafupifupi masentimita 40 m'mimba mwake). Mbeu iyenera kumangirizidwa ku khola ndi kuthirira madzi osachepera atatu (madzi osachepera atatu). Pamene chinyezi chimatetezedwa kuti chisawonongeke, m'pofunikira kutsanulira peat kapena utuchi pafupifupi masentimita asanu kuzungulira mtengo. Kuthirira koyamba mutabzala kudzachitika pakatha masabata awiri.
Zomwe zimasamaliranso zowonjezera zachi China
Maula a Chitchaina, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, amafuna malamulo ena a kulima.
Kusamalira dothi
Chomera chimakula bwino ndi chilala chochepa, koma m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe nthawi ya kutentha kwakukulu, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza n'kofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wa chidebe pa mita imodzi yonse ya korona. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kufufuza mkhalidwe wa mthunzi wa mtengo wachinyamata, kuyambira pakati pa gulu lomwe ukhoza kuchepetsa, ndiye chifukwa chake mtengo umafa. Pofuna kupewa vuto, phiri lalitali la masentimita 40 limapangidwa kuzungulira thunthu, makamaka ngati limabzalidwa padothi lolemera kapena pansi..
Pambuyo kuthirira, ndibwino kuti mutulutse nthaka mozama masentimita asanu 5. Musaiwale kuti mulching mtengo wamtengo ndi nkhuni, kompositi kapena peat mumtunda wa masentimita 8 mpaka 12.
Kupaka pamwamba
M'chaka, pamene choyamba chimayamba kukula, feteleza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zithandize mtengo kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Ndibwino kuti mutenge 25 g wa ammonium nitrate, mofanana ndi urea ndi makilogalamu awiri a mullein pa mita imodzi. Zonsezi zimafalikira mu chidebe cha madzi, ndipo izi ndi momwe mbewu imathiriririra.
M'chilimwe, mtengo umadyetsedwa kangapo ndi phulusa (200 g pa mita imodzi), potaziyamu (20 g) ndi phosphorous (60 g). Kumayambiriro kwa autumn kulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 15 - 20 g wa nitroammofoski.
Sakani malamulo
Maula a Chitchaina amafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Choyamba chimachitika mwamsanga mutabzala, pamene mbeuyo yafupikitsidwa mpaka theka la kukula kwake. Izi zimathandiza mtengo kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zatsopano mofulumira ndikuyamba kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Kenako, m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthambi zouma zimadulidwa. Kum'mwera zigawo kudulira kungatheke mu kugwa.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, mumatha kukonkha pokhapokha ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika kuposa 15 ° C.
Zimalimbikitsanso kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti azikhalanso kudulira. Mwamsanga pambuyo pa chisanu chotsiriza, chimatulutsa izo zikukula mmwamba ndi zomwe zimachotsa korona. Pambuyo pake, mphukira za chaka chatha ndizofupikitsidwa.
Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakuthwa ndi zowonongeka pogwiritsira ntchito kudulira, ndikuchepetsani malo okonzedwa ndi munda.
Kutentha kwachisanu
Madzulo a nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kusonkhanitsa masamba onse akugwa pambali mwa masamba, kuchotsa pa siteti ndikuwotche. Pristvolnye mabwalo amayenera kukumba.
Mtengo wamkulu umalekerera nyengo yozizira popanda pogona, koma mitengo yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi zaka 2-3 iyenera kumangiriridwa ndi chiguduli kapena lapnik mu zigawo ziwiri. Musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zokhazikitsira izi, monga chomera chidzatha pansi pawo.
Matenda ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tazinthu za ku China
Ubwino wa mtengo ndi wakuti umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda omwe mitengo ya zipatso imapweteka. Komabe, nthawi zina mabala a Chitchaina amadabwa kwambiri monga monocleosis kapena asperiasis. Kuchiza ndi kuteteza nkhuni zothandizidwa ndi 3% yothetsera Bordeaux osakaniza. Monga mankhwala opatsirana amachititsa pamaso pa maluwa. 
Pa tizirombo, ngozi ndi plum yachitsulo, yomwe imawononga masamba a mtengo ndikuwononga zipatso. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwake, panthawi yamaluwa, mtengowu umapopedwa ndi mankhwala apadera milungu iwiri iliyonse, kutseka mwezi usanakwane kukolola. Misampha ya Pheramon imathandizanso.
Maula a Chitchaina ndi njira yabwino yopita kuzipinda zapakhomo. Zipatso zake ndi zazikulu, zowutsa mudyo komanso zipsa kale kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Kusamalira izo ndi zofanana ndi maula wamba, kotero mavuto ndi kulima sikudzawuka. Ngakhale zili ndi zovuta zake: mwayi wa maluwa ozizira panthawi yozizizira yotsiriza, zovuta ndi pollination. Koma ngati mukutsatira malingaliro onse a chisamaliro cha Chinese, mudzapeza zokolola zokoma komanso zochuluka.
