Pomwe maluwa akutuluka hydrangea, dimba limakhala lokondweretsa. Paz kapangidwe kam'munda, chomera chomwe chimamasulidwa kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka chisanu chimatha kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Zokhala ndi utoto utatu, wokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, hydrangea idzakongoletsa malo otseguka ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino.
Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake
Chomera chamakono chimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse ndipo sizingasamalidwe, chisamaliro chimakhala zaka 40 komanso kupitilira. Ma inflorescence omwe akutuluka chilimwe chonse sangatope, ngakhale mitundu yoyera imasintha mtundu moyo wonse. Kuyambira mtundu wobiriwira, wonona, wamafuta, wokhala woyera komanso wotsalira. Kodi tinganenenji za "ma chameleons" okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, pomwe pachitsamba mungathe kuwona nthawi yomweyo maluwa okongola amitundu ndi mithunzi.
M'munda ndi osatha
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Chitsamba chimaphukira ndi zikopa kumapeto kwa mphukira zazing'ono kapena chaka chatha, maluwa ang'onoang'ono (achonde) opatsa zipatso. Zimapezeka pakatikati, ndipo zikuluzikulu (zosabala) zimachokera pachimphepo.
Zofunika! Mtengowo ndi woopsa, popeza uli ndi hydrocyanic acid m'malo onse, makamaka zipatso zapoizoni.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
M'madera a Chigawo cha Moscow komanso ku Siberia, alimi amalima mwamtendere komanso mitundu yamitengo. Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu yomwe imakhala yosagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu, yomwe imatha kupirira mpaka - 400 C, makamaka chifukwa chokhala ndi chidaliro kuti chitsamba chipulumuka nyengo yozizira, chimakhala chokhazikika kwambiri, chophimbidwa ndi lapnik. Mitundu ina yotsalira ya ma hydrangeas kulima ndiyabwino kwambiri m'minda yotentha komanso kum'mwera kwa nyengo.
Wonga mtengo
Mtengo hydrangea uli ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ake inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe. Tchire lotetezedwa, lolemera mopepuka, limayamba kugwa. M'katikati mwa msewuwo mumamera pafupifupi 2 metres. Simalimbana ndi chisanu, mwa mitundu ina chizindikiro t ndi -39 ° C. Pambuyo pozizira mbali ya pansi, chitsambachi chimakhazikika msanga ndipo chimamasula paminga yaying'ono.
Mtundu woyambayo wa mtengowu ndi loyera, koma chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhayo, mitundu mitundu inathandizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya pinki.
Tree Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens Annabelle) Annabelle, nzika ya US ku Ohio, adalimidwa zaka pafupifupi 300 (1746). Kukula kwa inflorescences ena kumafika 30 cm.
Mpaka pano, madzi oyera a Annabelle hydrangea, omwe ndi amitundu omwe amamufunafuna kwambiri. Mitundu yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, wa pinki, wamafuta agolide nawonso udachokera ku ichi:
- Pink Annabelle;
- Red annabelle;
- Golden Annabelle;
- Zodabwitsa (Annabelle Wamphamvu) - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu kwambiri (35 - 40 cm).
Maluwa Amphamvu Anabel
Munthawi yotentha, Annabelle amakula kukhala mtengo wa mita 3, mulitali kutalika kwa chitsamba hydrangea sikupitilira 2 metres.
White spherical hydrangea, mitundu:
- Annabelle
- Zodabwitsa;
- Grandiflora (Grandiflora);
- White House (WhiteDome);
- Sterilis (Sterilis);
- Hayes Starburst
- Chipale Houndof
Pinki spherical hydrangea, mitundu yotchuka:
- Bella Anna;
- Pink Annabel;
- Red Annabel;
- Mzimu wa Invisibelle (Mzimu wa Invincibelle);
- Pinki Pincushion
Mantha
Panicrate hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata) yakulitsidwa kuyambira 1861, pali mitundu yamakono yamitundu yambiri kuposa mitengo.
Panicle hydrangea imakula kwambiri, mpaka 3 m, chitsamba, korona wobiriwira, chizolowere. Masamba otulutsa maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa m'njira zambiri.
Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu. Maluwa, ochokera kubiriwira amasintha ndipo amakhala oyera ngati matalala, komanso kuwala kowala kwambiri. Maluwa akakhwima, amayamba kukhala utoto utoto, ndipo kutuluka kumadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira. Mitundu ina, monga Polar Bear yotchuka ndi Limelight, ilibe maluwa apinki; pakupanga maluwa, maluwa awo amatenga mthunzi wagolide, wowaka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amayamba kubiriwira.
Zambiri! Ma hydrangea owopsa amatha kubzala ndi chitsamba kapena mtengo; mitundu ina imawoneka yabwino mu mawonekedwe.
Chomera chachikulu chimafikira 3 m kutalika, ndipo m'lifupi mwake korona umachuluka (4 - 9 m). Mtengowu ukukula msanga, malo abwino ndi ukadaulo waulimi wazaka 3 mpaka 4 zimakupatsani mwayi wosangalatsa kasupe wamaluwa.
Mantha
Zambiri! Mizu ya hydrangea yomwe ili panthaka ndi yopanda pansi, imakula kwambiri, ndikuti nthaka ya muzu imayenera kumasulidwa mosamala.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri
- Grandiflora (Grandiflora);
- Floribunda;
- Praecox (Praecox);
- Polar Bear;
- Chowala (Kutalika kwamwala) mtundu wapadera, wobiriwira wagolide, kirimu;
- Siliva Dollar (Cream Dollar) kirimu wachikasu hydrangea ndikusintha kukhala koyera;
- Phantom
- Wims Red; burgundy hydrangea;
- Pinky Winky
- Vanilla Fraise
Mitundu yonse iwiri yama hydrangeas - yamantha komanso yamtengo-itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito paphwando kuti idulidwe, imathothoka pang'ono ndipo imasungidwa bwino ngati duwa louma.
Tsamba lalikulu
Hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla) mwanjira ina amatchedwa munda - ndi wowoneka bwino, koma wowoneka bwino chifukwa chakumwera.
Zambiri! Makina akuluakulu a hydrangea wamkulu atha kubzalidwa ngati chomera cholumikizidwa, kuthekera kwa nyengo yozizira.
Pakati pamsewu, sangathe kukhala pabwino, kutentha kwa dzinja ndi t - 10 ° C. Olima ena asankha kuyesa, koma kukumba nthawi zonse hydrangea yozizira m'nyumba ndizovuta kwambiri. Pobisalira, shrub imatha kuwongolera, "kusintha kwa kutentha" kwa masika ndi kowopsa kwambiri.
Hydrangea ndi violet, lilac hydrangea akadali pinki yemweyo, nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wa duwa. Patsamba limodzi, mutha kuwona kusintha kwamitundu ya maluwa osiyanasiyana inflorescence, kusintha kwamphamvu. Komanso mutha kusintha mtundu wa chitsamba mwa acidifying nthaka kumizu. Mphamvu yosangalatsa imapezeka ngati dothi limasungidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana.
Hydraangea waminda yayikulu
Mitundu ina yama hydrangeas okhala ndi magalasi akuluakulu amasinthika kwambiri m'malo ovuta. Chifukwa chake, mu 2003 ku USA (Minnesota) St. Nursery Paul Bailey Nurseries adadziwitsidwa ku mitundu Yopanda Chilimwe. Mtengowo sukulira kumera m'mphepete mwa nyanja (4th climatic zone), uli ndi malo oti ungaphukirepo mphukira za chaka chino. Zosiyanasiyana zidakhala zoyambitsa gulu la Forever & Ever.
Adalandila Hydrangea Endless Summer Blashing Mkwatibwi (Mkwatibwi wopanda manyazi), ndipo mu 2005, mitundu yoyambirira yamtunduwu idayambitsidwa.
Ma hydrangeas ena
Pazonse, ma genus hydrangeas ali ndi mitundu yoposa 50. Ku Russia, zitsamba mwachilengedwe zimamera pachilumba cha Sakhalin ndi zilumba za Kuril.
Hydrangea Bretschneider
Kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja mu hydrangea bretschneider (Hydrangea bretschneideri). Zomera zidapezeka ndi botanist mu 1882 kumapiri a China. Mtunduwu sunagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chosazindikira kuchepa kwake; mulibe mitundu.
Maluwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi corymbose yosemedwa, imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achonde, ochepa osabereka, akulu omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa gulu. Tchire ndilokwera kwambiri, pafupifupi 3 m limatha kupikisana ndi thuja yofalikira.
Petiole hydrangea
Shrub ndi chomera chofiyikira, mothandizidwa ndi makapu oyamwa omwe amakula mumtengo, mizu imatha kukulunga mozungulira mpaka kumtunda wa mamita 20. Popanda chithandizo, petiole hydrangea imakhala ngati chivundikiro.
Liana petiolate
Mukukula kwachilengedwe, a liana amakhala pakati pa nkhalango zobiriwira, ozungulira mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo. Petrel hydrangea wafalikira kuchokera kummawa kwa Asia (Sakhalin Peninsula, Kuril Islands, Japan, Korea, China).
Mitundu ina ya ma hydrangeas a m'munda siofala.
Zosamalidwa
Maziko a chisamaliro chomera, mosasamala mtundu wa hydrangea, ndikudulira koyenera komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa kasupe, nthawi yophukira isanayambe. Nthambi zonse zofooka, zowonda zimachotsedwa, mphukira zamaluwa zolimba sizimakula. Panthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba sichikhala chokongoletsa pang'ono, hydrangea yokhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono ndi maluwa sizikopa chidwi. Chiwerengero cha zimayambira pachithunzi chobiriwira ndi 10 kapena 12 mu chomera chachikulu, chikufunika kufupikitsidwa ndi masamba a 1-2.
Mphukira zazing'ono zili kale pachimake chaka chino, chifukwa cha kupukutira zitsamba mutha kuchotsa bwino nthambi zakale "pachitsa".
Makatani olimira
Mukabzala duwa linalake, ndibwino kungoyang'ana zamitundu yake. Kubzala kumafunika mdera lotetezeka. Dzuwa lathunthu kummwera limalepheretsa hydrangea yoyera ndi mitundu ina yamantha. Hydrangea (chotengera chokhala ndi madzi) ndi cholembedwa chachilatini cha dzinali, chimawonetsera moyenera kuti mtengowo ndi hydrophilicity.
Mitundu yonse yama hydrangeas imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, nthawi ya chilimwe, pachitsamba chimodzi cha munthu wamkulu (kuyambira zaka 3), amafunika kuthirira kawiri pa sabata 10 - 14 malita a madzi kapena mvula.
Zofunika! Hydrangea imadwalanso madzi osakhazikika pamizu, komanso chifukwa chosowa.
Chitsamba chimakonda dongo, acidic pang'ono, nthaka yopanda thanzi, yomwe imatha kusunga chinyezi. Kuvala zovala zapamwamba pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba ochulukirapo komanso maluwa oyenda kwambiri nyengo yonse, ngati mutsatira malamulowo:
- Feteleza wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa nayitrogeni umayikidwa mu kasupe ndi theka loyambirira la chilimwe. Amapatsa mphamvu mbewu kuti ikule mphukira zamphamvu.
- Feteleza wa Potashi ndi phosphorous amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ya mapangidwe a inflorescence mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - zinthuzi zimadzaza chomera ndi michere yaying'ono yoyendera maluwa ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Chitsamba chachikulu chimafunikira zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu za feteleza wosenda bwino. Katatu pa nyengo, ndikofunikira kuthira dothi ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate (0,2 g. 7 - 8 l).
Zomera ndizofunikira kwambiri pa acidity nthaka. Kukhalapo kwa laimu m'nthaka kumapangitsa kuti pasakhale kukula komanso kukula. Chomera chimatha kudwala chlorosis, mawanga amawoneka pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono amasanduka chikasu.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera acidity ya dothi. Zothandiza pa izi:
- feteleza wapadera wa hydrangeas, wokhala ndi acidifying zotsatira;
- phulusa, laimu, gypsum, choko;
- dolomite ufa;
- chopondera zinyalala;
- monga njira za wowerengeka, ma hydrangeas amathiriridwa ndi kefir kapena Whey;
- makhirisiti osungunuka a asidi a citric kapena yankho lofooka la viniga.
Hydrangea - mwakulankhula kwina kuti duwa lachifumu - lingasinthe njira yodulidwira kukhala labu yokhala patokha, kuphimba mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda wamaluwa, kukhala gawo loyang'ana kwambiri udzu wobiriwira - kukongola kopanda ulemu, kumatha kuchita zonse.
