Chomera chosasinthika Sedum, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chomwe sichimafuna ndalama zambiri pakuyesetsa, nthawi ndi ndalama, chatchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndani wokonda maluwa samafuna kukongoletsa nyumba yachilimwe kapena kuwongolera mlengalenga ndi chokongoletsera chosangalatsa chotere? Koma choyambirira, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu yake ndi momwe zikukula.
Kufotokozera kwathunthu komanso mbiri yakale
Sedum ndi chomera chokoma kuchokera ku banja la Crassulaceae. Maonekedwe amayimiriridwa ndi zitsamba zokutidwa, yokutidwa ndi masamba amiyala yazokulungidwa, ndipo pamwamba ndi inflorescence. Ambiri amakhudzana ndi osatha, koma pali oimira milungu iwiri.
Maonekedwe a sedum
Zambiri! Mu chilengedwe chilengedwe chimamera ku South America, North Africa komanso Russia pang'ono. Chomera chonyalanyachi chimadziwikanso ndi maina hare udzu, crassula, kukula kwachichepere, miyala duwa, ivinolini, udzu wamoyo, udzu wa hernia.
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin, Sedum ali ndi matanthauzidwe angapo:
- "khalani" - nthawi zambiri imangofalikira pansi, ndikupanga kapeti yopitilira;
- "pacify" - ili ndi katundu wa analgesic.
Anthu adathokoza chifukwa cha malo ake oyeretsera, chifukwa chake dzina lachiukraine "stonecrop" linachokera.
Padziko lapansi pali mitundu 500 ya miyala yamiyala, koma imakhala m'magulu awiri:
- chivundikiro pansi. Mtundu woyambira kwambiri umakhala wamtunda wa 10 mpaka 30. Umafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ukugunda zigawo zatsopano ndikukula mofulumira, mwakutero ndikupanga zokutira mosalekeza;
- shrubby. Masikono amtali osiyanasiyana, amatha kutalika kwa 80 cm. Amadziwika m'minda yamaluwa, popeza zokhazo ndizokwanira kuthirira komanso nthawi yake. Enanso saumirira kuti azisamalira, amatha kumera pamiyala ndi nthaka yonyowa.
Groundcover amapanga kapeti wopitilira pansi
Mitundu wamba
Sedum imakula bwino osati m'mundamo, kunyumba amakhalanso wamkulu. Chomera cha sedum sichikusowa kuthirira kwambiri, ndipo chikuyenera kungosiyidwa chokha chifukwa cha dzinja. Mitundu yambiri imakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe mtundu uliwonse wazomwe mumakonda. Ichi chitha kukhala chopanda chotseka, chamtundu wina kapena duwa, ndipo zimayambira pomwe zimaphatikizika mumphika wopachikika.
Zofunika! Mumtundu wa sedum pali oimira poyizoni omwe amawononga zachilengedwe zomwe zimazungulira, natulutsa zinthu zakupha m'mlengalenga.
Pazinthu za Sedum, zomwe zili ponseponse pakati pa olima amateur, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.
Sedum caustic - yokoma ndi yopyapyala ndipo imayambira osaposa masentimita 15. Masamba ndi ang'ono, amtundu, owumbidwa ndi dzira komanso wobiriwira (kuwala kapena mdima, kutengera malo omwe kumera ndi kuyatsa). Maluwa achikasu achikasu amakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Sedum wotchuka - mwiniwake wa minofu amawombera 30-50 masentimita okwera ndi maluwa opepuka a pinki omwe atengedwa maambulera abodza. Masamba a Stonecrop ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala, mtundu wobiriwira. Wotchuka kwambiri pamtunduwu anali ngale ya diamondi ndi miyala ya Blue. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 20. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi masamba owoneka ofiira amtambo amtundu wozungulira. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene ma bloamu a sedum amatuluka, stonecrop imawoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha pinki inflorescence.
Ma sedrum amtali ali m'gulu la zitsamba
Sedum yoyera imawoneka bwino kwambiri mumphika. Kutalika kwa chomera sikupita masentimita 15. Masamba obiriwira oderawo amasandulika ofiira m'dzinja. Maluwa oyera amatengedwa m'm inflorescence yayikulu.
Sedum Burrito imayimiridwa ndi chomera chododometsa chomwe chimayambira pansi kapena kupendekera. Masamba amakhala amtundu wa azitona wokongola komanso wozungulira mawonekedwe, 1 cm kukula kwake. Amatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe a Morgan, koma wolima dimba amadziwa kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi ma masamba ndi mtundu wawo.
Sedum hybrid amatanthauza zomera zopindika. Imakhala ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi masamba obiriwira.
Sedum Morgana ndi mbadwa yaku Central ndi South America. Imayimiriridwa ndi masamba ataliatali, akuwoneka ndi masamba owala amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Masamba a Stonecrop ali ndi mainchesi a 0,8 cm, ndipo osapitilira 3 cm. Kunyumba, zimayambira zimafikira mita 1. Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula komanso pinki muutoto.
Zofunika! Ngakhale amachiritso ake, sedum ya Morgan ili ndi poizoni. Tiyenera kusamala kuti munthu kapena nyama sizimeza mwangozi madziwo kapena masamba a chomera, izi zimayambitsa poizoni.
Sedum Morgan adadziwika nalo dzina chifukwa cha zitsamba zomwe zapindika ngati mchira wa nyani
Sedum yabodza ndi chomera chomera chokongola, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Caucasian sedum, chomwe chimawonetsa kumene adachokera. Dera lomwe limamera zachilengedwe ndi kumadzulo kwa Armenia, Georgia, kumpoto kwa Iran ndi Turkey. Kutalika kwa chomera chamtunduwu chamtunduwu kumasiyana kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 25. Amasenda masamba mpaka 2,5 masentimita ndi 0.5-1 cm mulifupi, wobiriwira wamdima. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a miyala yabodza amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yobiriira, rasipiberi, maluwa apinki.
Kamchatka Sedum ndichipere chomwe chimamera mpaka masentimita 40. Masamba ndi oderuka, opaka mano mkati mwake mpaka 3 cm.Maluwa a lalanje amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Yoyenerera nyengo yovuta, stonecrop ndi yabwino kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera. M'nyengo yozizira, gawo lake limafa, ma rhizomes okha ndiwo amakhalabe nthawi yozizira. Chapakatikati, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera. Kugawidwa kumadera akum'mawa a bara la Europe: ku Far East, China, Japan, Korea.
Sedum chikasu ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zhivuchnik. Pogona pake pamakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, otuwa pang'ono amtambo wonyezimira pang'ono, nthawi zina mamelo awiri, amakula mpaka masentimita 20. Maluwa a Sedum ndi achikasu owoneka bwino.
Zambiri! Osalemekeza malo okhala, nthaka kapangidwe ndi kuthirira.
Sedum of Eversa ndi yopanda zipatso mosakhazikika, yopanga zitsamba zobiriwira zotsika bwino ndipo yokhazikika kutalika mpaka 40. Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe, pafupifupi masentimita 2. Duwa la matumwi asanu wokhala ndi pinki, rasipiberi kapena utoto. Imakhala ndi mpweya wautali wa 10-25 masentimita wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nthawi.
Zambiri! Malo okhala zachilengedwe zamtunduwu ndi Central ndi South Asia, North India, Altai Territory.
Sedum Karl siosangalatsa kwenikweni. Zoyambira zake zowongoka zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa owala a pinki opepuka a maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa zitsamba zopangidwira kumafika masentimita 50. Stonecrop sikuti amatenga madzi okwanira, koma amafunika malo abwino. Ovuta mu kuchuluka kwa chisanu.
Sedum Matrona ndi nthumwi ya mitundu yayikulu ya shrub. Kukula, kumafika masentimita 40-60 ndikupanga chitsamba chowirira. Mitengo yamphamvu imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, masamba amtundu wobiriwira, wonenepa komanso wotalika mpaka masentimita 6. Mitengo yayikulu ya utoto wofewa wa pinki imakula kukula mpaka masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Kuthengo kumamera ku Europe, Mongolia, Caucasus, Japan, China, makamaka m'malo a payini ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana, meadows.
Sedum Purple Emperor
Sedum Purple Emperor ndi amodzi mwa miyala yayikulu kwambiri, imatha kukula mpaka 80cm komanso 60 cm.1. Wopatsirayo dzina lake watchedwa "Emperor wofiirira" chifukwa cha masamba ofiira omwe amakhala owala kwambiri padzuwa. Mawonekedwe a pepala lansalu ndi chowulungika. Pakutha maluwa, maluwa akuthengo a pinki amawonekera pa mphukira zake. Imalekerera nyengo zovutira komanso chisanu.
Spanish Sedum ndi chivundikiro chapansi, chomwe, chikukula, ndichopanga chofunda chotalika kuposa masentimita 10. Mbali yake yosiyanitsa ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, nthawi ya maluwa ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo. Chifukwa chake, masamba amasintha kuchokera pamtundu wobiriwira kupita pamtambo wobiriwira. Dzuwa lokwanira, amatembenukira pinki, ndipo nthaka yokhala ndi humus yambiri imathandizira kuti pakhale utoto wobiriwira.
Zofunika! Stonecrop Spanish imatha kumera chifukwa chodzilimitsa, yomwe imasinthira udzu wolimba.
Sedum bent - chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi mphukira lalifupi mpaka masentimita 20. Imapanga zokutira padziko lapansi ngati carpenty fluffy. Zimayambira ndipo zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amakhala ngati minga. Maluwa achikasu amatengedwa mu ma inflorescence okhala ngati ma ambulera.
Sedum Rubrotinctum ndiye mwini wake wa masamba oyera-pinki, omwe, pofalikira, amapeza mtundu wobiriwira. Chochititsa chidwi ndikumakula pang'onopang'ono.
Sedum Dasifillum ndi chivundikiro chamtunda chopatsa chidwi ndi mphukira zokwawa ndi mainchesi 0,5. Masamba ake ndi amtambo, otambalala mawonekedwe, 1 mm mulifupi.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Mitundu yambiri yamiyala ndiyabwino kuyisunga m'nyumba. Amatha kukhalapo ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, motero sangayambitse mavuto osafunikira. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta, kenako maluwa a Sedum mkati amasangalatsa mwiniwake kwa chaka chopitilira chaka chimodzi.
Stonecrop ndi yabwino kuzinthu zanyumba komanso malo okongoletsera
Kutentha
Stonecrop ndiwokonda kutentha komanso kulekerera kutentha bwino, kotero mu chilimwe kutentha kumayenera kukhala osachepera 25-28 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kumamatira 10-15 ° C. Pamatenthedwe kwambiri nyengo yozizira, mphukira za sedum zimatha kutambalala ndikuwonongeka.
Kuwala
Sedum ndi Photophilous. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomeracho kumtunda kwenikweni kwa nyumbayo kuti izitha kulandira kuwala kokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kupita pawindo la nyumba kapena khonde lotenthetsera. Pofuna kukana chisanu, malo ozizira ndi oyeneranso.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp pamene kulibe dzuwa lokwanira. Mukaphonya pakadali pano, stonecrop idzaleka kuphuka ndi kuzimiririka.
Kuthirira
Chomera sichifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Chofunikira chake ndikutha kupangira madzi mumasamba. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yothirira siziyenera kupitilira kawiri pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yochepa kwambiri - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha firiji, kukhazikika. Ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba amatha kugwa, ndi chinyezi chambiri - chomera chidzafa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Sedum imamva bwino mu mpweya wouma komanso wotentha. Palibe chifukwa choti ufewetse kuti unyowe, kumangofunika kuchotsa fumbi pamwamba pamasamba ake. Pakakhala chinyezi chambiri, masamba amiyala amatha kulowa pansi.
Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba
Dothi la sedum lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira, apadera othandizira. Mutha kupanga nokha:
- sakanizani mitundu ya sod ndi masamba ndi mchenga wamtsinje, onjezani zidutswa zazing'ono za njerwa ndi malasha;
- kwa supuni ziwiri peat kuwonjezera masamba owola ndi mchenga.
Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi imodzi pamwezi. Zopangira feteleza za cacti ndizoyenera, kuchuluka kwake kumawerengeredwa malinga ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa. Nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yopuma ya zokoma.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Nthawi ya maluwa amasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu ya sedum. Nthawi zambiri imakhala masika ndi chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ochepa komanso amatengedwa mu inflorescence, mtundu wake womwe umasiyana kwambiri: yoyera, yapinki, rasipiberi, ofiira. Panyumba, maluwa amatha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati malo olimapo ndi chisamaliro awoneka bwino.
Njira zolerera
Kubala kwa Sedum kumachitika mwanjira iliyonse:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Mutha kungochotsa tsamba, kuyiyika mumphika wapansi ndikudikirira. Pakadulidwa, mizu yaying'ono ndi masamba ena zimawonekera. Njira imeneyi ndi yayitali mu nthawi.
Mbale zatsopano zimatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku tsamba limodzi.
Kulima mbewu
Kukula ndi kubereka ndi mbewu kumakupatsani mwayi woswana mitundu. Nthawi yomweyo, iyi ndiye ntchito yovuta kwambiri pantchito.
Mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena kusungidwa kwa mbewu. Zofesedwa mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, atagona zodzala pansi panthaka yomwe idakonzedwa kale (chisakanizo chamchenga ndi peat), osagona pamwamba. Nthaka imakhala yosalala. Phimbani ndigalasi kapena filimu.
Mu chilengedwe, mbewu zimagona pansi pa chipale chofunda. Kunyumba, mutha kuyika chidebe cha mbewu mufiriji kwa masabata awiri. Chotsatira, muyenera kusunthira chidebe kuchipinda chofunda ndikupereka kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuwonekera m'masabata awiri - pazipita mwezi.
Mizu yodula
Pofuna kuti usavutike mtima ndikudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti stonecrop ikule kuchokera ku tsamba, mutha kupatulira mphukira yaying'ono kapena gawo la chitsamba, kuwuma ndikubzala m'nthaka. Kenako, phatikizani nthaka ndikutsatira kutentha kwa 23-25 ° C kuti muchimere bwino. Choyamba, mphukira imazika mizu, kenako masamba amakula. Pakatha milungu iwiri, muyenera kutsekula chomera poyera.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopangira sedum - kudula
Chifukwa chake, sedum sifunikira malo apadera kuti munthu akule, kubereka mosavuta, kukhala wopanda ulemu komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi malo ankhanza. Itha kumera ngati chomera m'nyumba, kapena kuti izikongoletsa ziwembu zapakhomo nayo, ndikupanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.
