Gypsophila paniculata: ikamatera ndikuchoka

Gypsophila (kapena gypsum mkate) paniculata ndi imodzi mwazomera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malo ake amakhala kuyambira pakati pa Europe mpaka kumadzulo kwa Siberia. Mwanjira, ichi ndiye chomera chofala kwambiri. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa gypsophila kunapezeka zaka zoposa 300 zapitazo. Kale, mizu yobzala idagwiritsidwa ntchito posamba, popeza inkapopera madzi ambiri. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo popanga mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa mundawo. Pancake gypsophila ndi mbewu yosatha, yomwe pakukula kwake imakhala ngati chitsamba chopendekera chotalika kuposa mamitala 1. Kunja, imafanana ndi mtengo pomwe matenga akuwala. Maluwa a chomera amatha kukhala ndi utoto woyera, wapinki kapena wofiirira.

Ngati mukufuna kulima dimba lokongola patsambalo la nyumba yanu, ndiye kuti mtanda wa gypsum uzikhala wabwino wake. Koma simuyenera kubzala zokha zokha, chifukwa zotsatira zake ndi ma tchire osayimilira, ndikuwoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina, pokhapokha kuwonekera kwake ndi kukongola kwake kuwululidwa.

Gypsophila

Kugwiritsa kwakukulu

Chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito ambiri a gypsophila, paniclet yoyera ndi yabwino kuphatikiza maluwa. Maluwa aliwonse, kaya ndi ukwati kapena tsiku lobadwa, amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso ngati amakometsa nthambi zingapo za mtanda wa jasi pamapangidwe ake. Zomera zidzayenda bwino ndi maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yowala. Mukamakonzekera kukonza gypsophila kumathandizanso kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chomera kapena zitsamba zazing'ono. Zotsatira zake, mutha kupeza zosankha izi:

• duwa limakhala gawo lalikulu pakapangidwe kama kama kapena maluwa. Ndibwino kuti mupange mawonekedwe a malo owoneka mwanjira yamayendedwe;
• kukongoletsa kwaminda yamiyala;
• kupanga mawonekedwe amodzi payokha;
• chokongoletsera cha veranda kapena dimba.

Munda wamwala wa Gypsophila

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Ngati, mutakula gypsum kanjira, osanyalanyaza malamulo oyang'anira, ndiye mbewuyo itha kudwala ndikuyamba kudwala. Simuyenera kuthilira duwa pafupipafupi, popeza chinyezi chitha kuzimiririka m'nthaka, ndipo kuola kwa mizu kudzayamba. Chifukwa cha kudwala kumeneku, maluwa a chomera adzauma, kugwa, nthambi zake ziuma. Copper sulfate kapena Bordeaux madzi amathandiza polimbana ndi matendawa komanso kuti chitsamba chizikhala chathanzi.

Ngati mbewu idagwidwa ndi tizirombo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha phosphamide. Njira yotetezerayi imathandizira motsutsana ndi nematode galovy kapena cyst-kupanga. Ngati izi sizingakwanire, mudzakumba chitsamba ndikuwatsuka m'madzi pa kutentha pafupifupi 40 ° C. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Ndikwabwino kuti pakhale nyengo pazomera pomwe njira zotetezera tizilombo sizofunika.

Tizilombo

Kutolera mbewu

Maluwa a Gypsophila amatha kumapeto kwa kugwa, ndipo mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa bwino nthawi ino. Mphamvu za mbewu pamaluwa zimatengera bokosi lozungulira. Akakhwima, amawulukira, ndipo sitingathe kuzisonkhanitsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza zofunikira kuti zimangidwenso, ndibwino kuti muzilemba timitengo ndi maluwa oyamba, chifukwa adzatulutsa mphukira zamphamvu ndikusonkhanitsa mpaka atakhwima kwathunthu. Kutsata kwina kuyenera kutsatiridwa pakutola mbewu:

1. Dulani mabokosi ndi inflorescence yoyamba.
2. Azimange mtolo.
3. Phatikizani m'chipinda chofunda ndi odulidwa.
4. Ikani nsalu yoyera pansi pa inflorescence.
5. Thirani nthangala zokhwima pamalopo.
6. Sonkhanitsani njere m'thumba ndikusunga m'malo owuma.

Mukadzala chomera

Gypsophila ndi chomera chakuthengo. Ngati mukufuna kulima kunyumba, ndibwino kusunga nthawi yolondola pachaka mukadzala maluwa. Kwa tchire lapachaka, kuyamba kwa yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa mkate wamphesa yamafuta osatha, ndiye kuti mubzale bwino kuyamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kutengera nyengo, kungakhale Meyi kapena June.

Kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino, iye akufunika kuwunikira kowonjezera kwa maola 14 patsiku, muyenera kusunga chidebe ndi mbande pazenera zoyang'ana kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbande ndi 20 ° C, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika, koma osakuwonongerani.

Kukonzekera dothi lodzala m'malo okhazikika

Kuti mtanda wa gypsum ukule mwachangu, ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka yoyenera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sililekerera dongo ndikukula bwino padziko lapansi. Njira zabwino ngati dothi lili ndi vuto, lothira komanso lotayirira. Popeza chomerachi chili chambiri, malo obzala ayenera kusankhidwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chakuti osatha zakale samalekerera kuzizira, ndibwino kubzala mbeu poyera kumapeto kwa kumapeto. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsatira zotsatirazi za zochita:

1. Kukonzekera kwa malo ndikuthilira dothi yambiri kumachitika isanayambike kufalikira.
2. Kubzala zinthu ndikugawana pamabedi okonzedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi loonda. Mtunda pakati pa njere uyenera kupitilizidwa pafupifupi 10 cm.
3. Ntchito yofesa ikamalizidwa, mabedi amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti apange greenhouse.

Tikufika

Ngati kubzala kumayamba chisanachitike nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuti muzichita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mbeu zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa m'misasa, ndipo dothi limapangidwa ndi manyowa ndi zina zowonjezera mchere. Mukukula, mbande zimadulidwa pakadutsa 15 masentimita, ndipo masamba oyamba atapangidwa, zimasungidwa pamalo otseguka.

Kukonzekera malo obzala mbande

Chiwembu chodzala chida cha gypsum chapatsidwa gawo lalikulu komanso loyatsidwa bwino, popeza amakonda kuwala kowala. Madera otsika ndi malo pomwe pansi pamadutsa pafupi ndi nthaka kuyenera kupewedwa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti chitsamba chakhala chikukula kwa zaka zitatu ndipo chimatha kufika mainchesi oposa 70. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mukakonza mbande. Kufika komaliza pamalo omwe adakonzedweratu kumachitika mu Meyi ndi kutsatira motere:

1. Chiwembu chodzala m'tsogolo chikukonzekera: dothi likuthothoka, namsongole akuchotsedwa.
2. Feteleza kapena michere michere imawonjezeredwa.
3. Bowo losaya limapangidwa.
4. Mbande zimasulidwa mosamala.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Kuti muthe kumaliza chomera, muyenera kusamalira mbande. Iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pambuyo masiku 20, zikumera zimabzalidwa magalasi osiyana kapena kuwonda m'malo mwake.

Kukonzekera yozizira

M'chaka choyamba mutabadwa, gypsophila iyenera kukonzekera bwino nthawi yozizira. Maluwa akauma ndipo njere zonse zisonkhanitsidwa, mutha kudula mitengo yake ndikuyipangira nthawi yozizira. Zomera zokha zomwe zaphwa kale zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imatha kuvunda ndi kufa. Ngati pali chipale chofewa chambiri, ndiye kuti mtanda wa gypsum sutha kupulumuka nthawi yozizira, koma pokhapokha, ndi bwino kumulunga ndi nsalu ya terry.

Momwe mungapangire zothandizira chomera chachikulire

Dothi lotseguka, gypsophila imatha kukula bwino kwa zaka zingapo kuti zitsamba ziyambe kugwada, kusweka, ndikuwonekeranso kuthengo lothaphana ndi ziphuphu zomwe zidawonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kukonzekereratu m'malo mwake. Mwakutero, palibe zoletsa zopanga. Mutha kutenga zomwe muli nazo ndikuzipanga kuti zikhale zoyenera kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndi chithandizo chawo, chitsamba chizikhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kofunikira.

Zolakwika pakukulitsa ndi kusamalira gypsophila

Pakakulitsa mbewu, nthawi zina zimatha kutha kumera, kufota ndikufa.

Kukongoletsa kwa Gypsophila

Muyenera kudziwa zoyambitsa izi:

• gypsophila ndi chomera chokongoletsera, ndipo mutabzala m'nthaka yokhala acidic, mavuto ambiri amatha. Chifukwa chake, ngati dothi likuvutika ndi kusowa kwa laimu, chitsamba chitha kufota, komanso ndi acidity yochepa komanso kusowa kwa chisamaliro choyenera, tifa;
• Vuto lalikulu mukabzala chomera ndikuyesa kubzala zitsamba zazili pafupi momwe mungathere. Koma pakukula kwake, imakhala yoyandikana kwambiri, mizu sikhala ndi mwayi wokwanira womasuka, ndipo chifukwa cha gypsophila, imangoyambira kutalika ndikuleka maluwa. Kuika kungapulumutse zinthu, koma sikuyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza;
• kuyesa kukula mitundu yayikulu ya gypsophila kunyumba. Mitundu ya mbewu zotere imakhala ndi mizu yayikulu, yomwe imangodzaza mumphika. Chitsamba chobzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi sichingamere.

Ndi chidwi chodzala ndi kusamalira gypsophila wamantha, mutha kupeza chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chidzakwanira pakupanga dimba kapena kanyumba kamalimwe. Chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera, kupereka kuthirira pang'ono ndikudula masamba osapindulitsa mu nthawi kuti asawononge chithunzi chachikulu.