Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungakulitsire coleus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita, werengani nkhaniyi. Tikukuwuzani zabwino zonse. Poyamba, mawu ochepa onena za mbewuyo yomwe.
Coleus amatchedwa duwa woyenera m'mundamu: wolimba, wosaganizira, wosavuta kusamalira komanso nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana ndi masamba, mutha kupanga maluwa okongola kwambiri kapena malire omwe simungathe kuyang'ana kutali.
Kukula Coleus kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Duwa ndi la banja la Yasnotkov, abale ake apamtima ndi mbewa, maula. Izi zikufotokozera dzina lake lachiwiri - nettle. Ku England, chomera chimatchedwa croton kwa osauka, croton ndi osauka.
Zoposa 200 zamitundu yachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo zitsamba, zimamera zachilengedwe. Otsala adabwezeretsanso mndandandawo ndi mitundu ndi ma hybrids okhala ndi masamba osayenda bwino, ndipo ndizovuta kuziwerenga. Nunguti zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima ndi akatswiri:
- Coleus Blume (mchere wa Scutellaria) - mzere wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Oyimira oyera: Candidum yoyera-wobiriwira, Sabr wamaso amtundu, Wizard Scarlett wofiyira wobiriwira, Pineapple wobiriwira-wobiriwira. Mtunduwu umakonda mthunzi.
- Verhaffelt ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Blume yokhala ndi masamba akulu kwambiri, mpaka 20 masentimita ofunda amtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi malire obiriwira okongola.
- Chinjoka chakuda chomwe chimakhala ndi miyala yofiirira.
- Malingaliro ndi pinki wotuwa pakati masamba.
- Dzuwa lamatsenga lophatikiza mithunzi yambiri yofiira.
- Chokoleti chakuda cha mtundu wa lilac-bulauni, nthawi zina wokhala ndi malire owonda obiriwira.
- Ma freckles okhala ndi mawanga owala achikasu a lalanje osakhwima mawonekedwe.
- Saturn ndi mtundu wamtundu wa emerald wobiriwira wokhala ndi malire a maroon.
- Collins Golide wokhala ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino ndi mzere wobiriwira pamtsempha wapakati.
- Mitengo ina yambiri yosiyanasiyana mosiyana ndi ma toni, okhala ndi masamba athunthu komanso otayika, okhwima komanso opepuka, mautali amtali ndi maimilimita 10.
Kuyika kwa maluwa a nettle kumakhala kopanda chidwi, kuzimiririka, kutayika pang'ono kutayikira maziko a penti yapamwamba.
Croton imayatsidwa kwa anthu osauka kunyumba, nthawi zambiri ndikudula kapena mbewu. M'njira zonsezi, njirayi siyimayambitsa zovuta ndi wamaluwa, ngakhale atakhala chomera choyamba pamachitidwe awo.
Kubzala masiku
Mu mbiri yakwawo - ku Africa - mmera ndi chikhalidwe chamuyaya. Pazitunda zathu m'minda imamera ngati pachaka, popeza njira iliyonse yobala imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Monga osatha, iwo amakula kunyumba, kukonzanso duwa lililonse zaka 2. Mawonekedwe achilengedwe a coleus amasintha mchaka cha 3 cha moyo.
Kasupe amatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera, kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Epulo, mawu enieniwo amatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo komanso nyengo yolosera - nettle imakonda kutentha. Mphukira zomwe zimawoneka nthawi yobzala nthawi imeneyi zimapatsidwa kuwala kokwanira. Ndipo mpaka nyengo itazizira, yotentha madera ambiri, azikhala olimba kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kutentha mpaka + 26 ... +18 ° С idzasunthidwa popanda kutayika.
Kupanga nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe, mutha kubzala mbewu mbande nthawi yachisanu kapena kugwa, koma muyenera kuwunikira mbande ndikusamala kwambiri kuti mukhalebe kutentha. Ngati "croton ya osauka" ikukula pazenera la nyumba kapena khonde, nthawi iliyonse itero, koma padzafunika kuwunikira kowonjezerapo nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala pachilimwe amavomerezana tsiku ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, kuyesera kuti idze pomwe nyenyezi yamadzulo ikubwera.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu
Wamaluwa amagula zinthu m'masitolo apadera, atolere okha, alandireni kuchokera kwa abwenzi amdzikoli, abwenzi.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mbeu za mitundu yosakanizidwa sizikudziwika, mawonekedwe okongola a coleus - kukongoletsa kwa masamba a masamba azomera zazing'ono sikungakhale kosayembekezereka, machitidwe a kholo adzabwerezedwanso padera.
Zofananazo zimachitika mbewu zokulira zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa omwe adalipo kale - zimakonda kuphulika.
Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze mbewu "zosasakanizidwa" pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena mitengo yodula. Mafani a zodabwitsa amagwiritsa ntchito mofunitsitsa mbewu zosachokera, iwonso ayamba kuyesa kupukutira mtanda.
Dothi lofunikira
Kwa kumera, magawo ogulidwa ndi oyenera - konsekonse kapena kwa maluwa. Nthawi zina dothi limasakaniza mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chiwembu:
- 1 tsp ya munda wamunda;
- 1 ora lamchenga;
- 1 h .Dothi lodziwika bwino kwa mbande kapena peat.
China chosiyananso ndi gawo lina la michere:
- Supuni 1 ya peat;
- 1 h. Humus; Supuni 1 yamchenga;
- 1 h .Kuuma sphagnum.
Zonsezi ndizophatikiza ndi mankhwala, sakanizani bwino. Kuti mupewe matenda amiyendo yakuda, mapiritsi ophwanyika a kaboni yokhazikitsidwa amasakanikirana. Zotsatira zake ndi gawo laling'ono lachonde.
Kukonzekera kwa mphika
Kubzala kumachitika mu wamba mmera thanki - matabwa kapena pulasitiki. Chofunikira ndi mabowo pansi kuti mumalize chinyezi chambiri. Kutalika kwa 5-6 masentimita, kotero kuti pali malo okwanira masentimita okwanira.
Kuteteza mphukira zanthete kuchokera ku matenda omwe angakhalepo, mbande zimasambitsidwa ndikumatulutsa disinate ndi kaphokoso ka potaziyamu.
M'tsogolo, mbande, zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zidzafunika, zomwe magalasi otayika, ma CD a mkaka wowawasa, ndi zida zapadera za makatoni oponderezedwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira. Ngati kulima m'nyumba kukuyembekezeka, kusesa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo m'miphika yokhazikika.
Kubzala tekinoloje
Mbewu za nettle zokongoletsera ndizochepa, ngati mbewu za poppy, motero njirayi imachitika mosamala.
Chitani zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zina:
- Mbewuzo amazisamalira ndi yofooka yankho la manganese kapena fungus ina, ngati sanagulidwe. Amizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 10, ndiye kuti amauma, onetsetsani kuti mwasiyana. Pazinthu zodzala zobzala, njirayi siyofunika.
- Bokosi lomera ladzala ndi gawo lapansi, atatha kuthira pansi pansi ndi chosanjikiza - dongo kapena chidutswa cha chidutswa chaching'ono, njerwa yosweka. Nthaka siikakamizidwa kuti mbewu zisavutike chifukwa chosowa mpweya.
- Mbewu iliyonse imafunikira kufesedwa mosiyana. Ndikofunikira kuti izi zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati masewera wamba, ponyowetsa nsonga yake.
- Sikufunika kudzaza mbewu. Ngakhale dothi loonda kwambiri limachedwetsa mbande.
- Nyowetsani nazale ku atomizer wobalalika. Izi zitha kupewa kuyikidwa m'manda kosafunikira kwa mbewu.
- Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu yowoneka bwino, yoyikidwa m'malo otentha. Kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe zili +23 ... +25 ° С.
Mbewu zimathandizidwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30, madontho amadzi amachotsedwa mufilimu. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuthirira kowonjezera kumachitika. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera patatha masiku 10-15.
Cole mmera chisamaliro
Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pambewu sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Thirirani madzi ngati pakufunika. Imayendetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku, kotero kuti imazolowera nyengo zina osati zobiriwira.
Zikamera zikapanga masamba awiri owona, zimatola. Dothi limanyowetsedwa bwino tsiku lililonse. Mphukira iliyonse imakumbidwa mosamala ndi supuni ndikuyendetsa kapu yokonzedwa, pomwe ngalande ndi zosakaniza zathanzi zathiridwa kale. Mmera umayikidwa m'malo atsopano, iwo amawonjezera nthaka. Kuyambira pano, nettle sifunanso wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwateteza mphukira zachinyengo kuchokera pazokonzekera.
Pambuyo pa kutamba, muyenera:
- kuthirira - aliyense masiku 2-3 kuti nthaka isathe;
- kuvala pamwamba - patatha milungu iwiri ndi feteleza zovuta za maluwa kapena konsekonse, kuchepetsedwa katatu mwamphamvu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zilembo zamitundu mitundu - mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mtundu wawo - sizimawoneka mwachangu, koma pa awiri kapena atatu awiri a masamba enieni. Munthawi imeneyi, coleus achinyamata amayamba kuzolowera mpweya wabwino - amawasangalatsa.
Nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani zomwe nyama zofunikira zofunikira pakuwala. Mitundu yowala yamasamba ikusonyeza kufunikira kwa kuyatsa kowala bwino. Malo obiriwira kapena mikwingwirima - mbewu iyi imafunikira shading, makamaka masanawa.
Mbande zibzalidwe panthaka pomwe nyengo yadzuwa. Chifukwa chakuzindikira kwawo konse, mbewu sizimakonda kuzizira usiku. Kwa iwo, amasankha madera oyatsidwa bwino ndi dothi lachonde, lotetezedwa ku mphepo yakumpoto ndi kukonzekera.
Ngati kufesa kunachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ikatha kusewera m'madzi, nthata zazing'ono zimasinthidwa mumiphika yayikulu tsiku lililonse 25-30. Kukula kwanthawi yayitali ngati mbande kumafunikira feteleza masabata awiri mutapatsirana.
Alimi odziwa maluwa amalangiza, asanabzale mbewu, kuti adziwe bwino zomwe mbewu zimasiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe pokhapokha ngati ili ndi miyezi 4-6.
A Dachnik adalangiza: kukulira coleus kuchokera ku mbewu pamapiritsi a peat
Izi ndi zophunzitsadi zabwino zomwe zimathandizira ntchito ya anthu okhala chilimwe. Mbande safuna kusankha, ikamatera nawonso satenga nthawi yayitali.
Zotsatira:
- Mapiritsi a Peat okhala ndi masentimita 3-5 amatengedwa.
- Ayikeni pa pallet.
- Madzi amathiridwa mu poto mu magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka peat yatupa kwathunthu.
- M'mabotolo a peat, zozama zazing'ono zimapangidwa ndi machesi ndipo mbewu imodzi imayikidwa.
- Valani chikwama ndi chivindikiro chowonekera.
Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimachitika monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chikhalidwe: kutentha, kuwala, kuperekera chinyezi pafupipafupi - masiku atatu aliwonse.
Ngati palibe mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono, njere zimabzalidwa zazikulu. Poterepa, zimafesedwa mu zidutswa 2-3, ndipo zikamera, dulani mzati ndi mpeni kuti mulekanitse mbewuzo.
Popeza peat ilipo ochepa michere, mbande imadyetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikizira wamba wochepa, mwachitsanzo, Agricola, Fertik pazomera zokongoletsera, mutazipaka mu ndende ndikuzizika katatu kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira. Thirirani kapangidwe kake masiku onse khumi ndi aŵiri.
Amanenanso za nthawi yofesera mbande m'miphika yokha: mizu yopyapyala imayamba kuthyoka m'miyala yamapiritsi.
Amadulidwa mosamala ndi ma sisitilo opanga ma disinis ndipo amaikidwa mugalasi. Kenako onjezani dothi, moisturize. Ngati pofika nthawi imeneyi nyengo inali yabwino.
Mapiritsi a peat ali ndi drawback yekhayo - mtengo wokwera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumafuna ndalama zokwanira, makamaka ngati pakufika kwakukulu. Koma nzika zanzeru zam'chilimwe zidatha izi. Mochenjera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apansi a cellulose Amatsegulidwa mosamala, chidutswa chachitsulo, ngati chilipo, chimachotsedwa, ndikusakaniza dothi la peat, mchenga ndi dothi lachonde limawonjezeredwa. Kenako gawo lapansi limasungunuka ndipo njere zake zimayikidwa kunja.
Ambiri olima dimba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi amakonda zokongoletsera zobiriwira tiyi wobiriwira, chifukwa zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zilibe utoto womwe ungavulaze mbande.
