Mbalameyi ndi nkhuku zina sizengereza, koma nsanje. Kwa nkhuku za Sibiboni kakang'ono, zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri. Ogulitsa awo sali okwera kwambiri, koma zokhudzana ndi zokondweretsa zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti nkhukuzi zakhala ndi zaka mazana awiri zokhala ndi omvera okhulupirika, ndipo gulu la anthu a Sibright likukula mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri yamabambo
Mbuye wina wa Chingerezi John Sibright, pokhala ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso nthawi yowonjezera, anaganiza zobweretsa nkhuku, zomwe zikanakhala zosiyana ndi kukula kwake ndi mdima wakuda wa nthenga iliyonse. Nchifukwa chiyani anafunikira izo, mbiri siili chete, komabe zikudziwika bwino kuti Ambuye adagwiritsa ntchito Hamburg, nkhuku za ku Polish ndi bantams zazing'ono pofuna kuyesa.
Onani mitundu yabwino ya nkhuku zodzikongoletsera.
Zotsatira zake, zitatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (15) za ntchito yosankhidwa yowonjezera mu 1815, nkhuku zatsopano zowonongeka zinayambitsidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu a ku England, omwe posachedwa adalandira dzina la Mlengi wawo. Mbalameyi inayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu olemera a ku Great Britain, ndipo pakati pa zaka zapitazo kumeneko kunawonekera gulu lonse la anthu okonda mtundu wa Sibright. Masiku ano, nkhuku zoterezi zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga mawonekedwe oyenera a nyumba za mbalame. 
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi zolakwika zomwe zimawoneka m'mawu akuti "kukumbukira nkhuku", nkhuku imatha kukumbukira nkhope zoposa zana za anthu.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
N'zosatheka kusokoneza nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndi ena - zizindikiro zawo ndizowonekera kwambiri.
Kunja
Maonekedwe a sybrates ndi oyambirira mu chirichonse. Ngati mutagwirizanitsa zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu ndi maziko a nkhuku zina, zidzafotokozedwa mwa:
- kutalika kochepa kwambiri kuti nkhukuzi zimatengedwa ngati kakang'ono;
- thupi limakhala lokongola komanso logwirizana ndi mawere akuwonekera kutsogolo;
- mphuno, kuyang'ana ngati lace, ndi nthenga, zowonongeka ndi m'mphepete zakuda kuzungulira m'mphepete mwake;
- mchira wofanana ndi azimayi;
- mapiko omwe ali pafupi ndi thupi mwakachetechete ndi kutsika pafupifupi pansi;
- mutu ndi waung'ono komanso wozungulira, womwe umakhala wofiira wofiira womwe umakhala ngati duwa, ndipo mphete zake zimakhala zowonongeka;
- paws, zofiira kwambiri, mtundu wa bluish-grayish.
Pezani momwe nkhuku zimakhalira: nyumba, wosanjikiza, broiler.
Breed Seabright ikufotokozedwa mosiyana: golidi ndi siliva. Ndipo siliva ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri. 
Ndipo kuyambira mtundu uwu ndi wa gulu la ng'ombe, ndiko kuti, omwe mazira amachotsedwa nthenga zambiri ndi zomalizira pa mchira ndi pakhosi, nkhuku ndi zisoti zimawoneka chimodzimodzi. Kodi ndiwo nkhuku ndi angapo mwa abwenzi awo akuluakulu ndipo ali ndi mutu wochuluka kwambiri wa ndevu ndi ndevu.
Makhalidwe
Anthu a Siber amakhala mwamtendere, mwamsanga ndipo amatsagana bwino ndi ena a nkhuku. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi nkhanza zingachititse kuti anthu asamangokhalira kumangokhalira kulimbika mtima, chifukwa sakhala olimba mtima komanso opirira. Khalidwe lokhalo losangalatsa kwambiri la khalidwe lawo ndilokutentha kwambiri.
Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira
Pokhala mtundu wokongoletsera, Sibrayts alibe mazira apamwamba. Pafupifupi, mazira 80 omwe amalemera magalamu 40 aliyense amaikidwa chaka chilichonse. Mbalamezi zimafika pa msinkhu wa miyezi 6-7.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Chidziwitso chachibadwa cha mazira ndi imodzi mwa mikhalidwe yapadera ya mtundu uwu. Nkhuku zimawombera mazira awo mosamala kwambiri, choncho nyumba siigwiritsanso ntchito mavitamini nthawi zambiri monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhuku zina.
Pofuna kuti nkhuku zikhale zokondweretsa nkhuku ndi zokolola zake, ndizofunika kudziwa momwe mungasankhire mtundu wa nkhuku, ndi chiyani chomwe chimapatsa nkhuku, zomwe zimawadyetsa komanso chifukwa chake nkhuku sizigwira bwino.
Kuthamanga kumapindula kwambiri payezi yotentha yotentha, pamene ng'ombe yamphongo yozungulira ikuthandiza thupi la nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku sizimayika mazira mumdima. Ngakhale nthawi ikafika, nkhuku idzadikira mdima m'bwalo kapena kuphatikizapo kuunikira.
Kudyetsa chakudya
Zokongola izi sizomwe zimakhala zopanda nzeru, kudya zonse zomwe amapereka kwa nkhuku zamba. Tsiku lililonse amafunika zakudya zitatu, kuphatikizapo chakudya chobiriwira. Mosiyana ndi nkhuku zazikulu, nkhuku zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa chakudya.
Nkhuku
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimathamanga kuchoka ku mazira tsiku limodzi kuposa mitundu ina. Ndipo mwamsanga anawo amayamba kudyetsedwa maola awiri aliwonse ndi dzira lopukutidwa ndikuyesa mosamala fodya wothira. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, nkhuku zakhala zikudyetsedwa mapira a mkaka phala, masamba, ndi nthaka. Panthawi imeneyi, ana amapita kuntsiku zisanu. Pambuyo pa kukula kwachinyamata kumalowetsedwanso ndi nthenga, imasamutsira mbalame zazikulu ndikudyetsedwa mofanana ndi nkhuku zina zonse.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa zomwe zimatengera kudyetsa nkhuku tsiku loyamba la moyo.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimadyetsa chakudya chomwecho monga nkhuku zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mlomo wa zolengedwa zazing'onozi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zigawo zamba. Choncho, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chaching'ono, ndipo odyetsa ndi oledzera ayenera kukhala pamtunda wotere kuti nkhuku zingathe kufika pa chakudya ndi madzi.
Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya nkhuku chakudya chimadya tirigu. Zina zonse zawonjezeredwa mu mawonekedwe a mkaka, ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera mavitamini.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera kwambiri pa chakudya cha tirigu zimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe:
- mkaka;
- mtedza;
- tchizi;
- beet chakudya;
- kaloti;
- yisiti;
- fupa kapena nsomba;
- mbatata kapena mazira a mbatata.
Pa nthawi ya molting
Pamene mbalame zimadula, zimafunika kulowa mkati mwa thupi la "zomangamanga", zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga zatsopano.
Choncho, kuwonjezera pa chakudya chozolowezi, muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri monga mwachitsanzo, nsomba yophika ndi zonyansa. Kabichi okhala ndi sulfure, mavitamini ndi zakudya zina, komanso amamera mbewu zimathandizanso.
Zinthu zofunika kuti akhale m'ndende
Alimi a nkhuku akugogomezera kuti mavuto aakulu samabuka ku Sibrayt. Zili zofanana ndi zomwe zimayenera kuthetsedwera posamalira nkhuku zamba.
Zofuna zapanyumba
Nkhuku ya nkhuku yoteteza nkhuku za mtundu uwu iyenera kukhala yokwanira pa mlingo umodzi wa mita imodzi pamutu asanu. Malo oyandikana ndi kayendetsedwe ka chikondi ndi malo a mbalame si abwino. Zingwe zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi makwerero ndi apamwamba, chifukwa nkhukuzi zimachoka mwanzeru. Chofunika kwambiri, tenga pansi pansi pa nyumbayo. Chikhoza kukhala kuchokera ku zinthu zonse zakutchire zomwe zimateteza thupi, monga utuchi, peat, udzu kapena udzu. Komabe, chofunikira chachikulu chiyenera kuwonetsedwa: pansi pake ayenera kukhala wapamwamba.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiphunzire momwe tingamangire nyumba ndi manja anu komanso zomwe zimasunga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Chofunika ichi chikufotokozedwa ndi mankhwala a nkhuku zazing'ono. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo ndi 20 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Mbalamezi zimamva kuti ndi zotentha kwambiri pa kutentha kwake.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ku nyumba ya Sibrayt ndikoti chikhale choyera, kuphatikizapo mpweya, kotero chipindacho chiyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi zambiri, popanda, ngakhale kutsegulira mbalame. Ndi tsiku lalifupi lowala m'nyumba, kuunikira kwina n'kofunika.
Mpumulo woyenda
Nkhuku iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyenda kwake komanso chikondi cha malo omasuka. Choncho, ayenera kuloledwa kuyenda mu aviary nthawi zonse. Komabe, pali vuto lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli. Mbalame zazikulu, kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi theka la kilogalamu yokha, ndipo nkhuku - 100 g basi, ntchentche bwino. Kugonjetsa mpanda wa mamita awiri kwa iwo si vuto konse. Choncho, aviary, yotsekedwa pamwamba pa ukonde, ndiyo njira yabwino kwa mbalamezi. 
Chimene chiyenera kusamala m'nyengo yozizira
The thermolubility ya nkhukuzi zikuwonekera makamaka pa offseason, pamene kutentha kusinthasintha ndi zovuta kwambiri. Mbalame zambiri zimawonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku za nkhuku za mtundu wa Sibrayt ziyenera kuyaka moto.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 15 Celsius.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Nkhuku za nkhuku zomwe zimabala nkhuku zokondweretsazi, ndikulongosola makhalidwe awo abwino, makamaka kuziganizira:
- kukongola kumene kumasiya pafupifupi aliyense alibe chidwi;
- kudzichepetsa kwa akuluakulu mu chakudya;
- chibadwa chokwanira kwambiri cha amayi.
Koma zolephera za izi ndi zokongola. Iwo makamaka amaphatikizapo:
- zowonjezera zofuna za kutentha;
- zofooka za m'thupi;
- matenda;
- zovuta, poyerekeza ndi mbalame zazikulu, kulera.
Kukhoza kwa nkhuku zazing'ono kuti ziwuluke bwino komanso nkhuku zina zimakhala zovuta za mtunduwu, popeza ndikofunikira kukonza zitseko zotsekedwa.
Deta yosonyeza kuti kusakwanira kokwanira kwa Sibrayt nkhuku zimaswana, zomwe zimafotokozedwa poyerekeza ndi dzira lochepa komanso zosafunika kwenikweni, sizingakhale ngati chitonzo kwa zolengedwa zokongolazi. Pambuyo pake, iwo sakula osati m'mimba konse, koma kusangalala ndi kuyang'ana.
Zotsatira za Breed
