Duwa la Lycoris (Lycoris) - kufunika kwa mbewu yazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Licoris ndi duwa lomwe limadziwika ku China, India ndi Japan. Zomera zokongola zimamera zonse m'munda komanso m'nyumba. Licoris (maluwa a kangaude) safuna chisamaliro chovuta, chomwe chimalola kuti ngakhale alimi odziwa zambiri azitha kulima. Maonekedwe okongola ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa kumatha kukulimbikitsani mkati mwake.

Kufotokozera ndi Mbiri

Kutalika kwa masamba a licorice kumafikira masentimita 30-60. Kutalika kwa masamba ake kuli mulifupi masentimita 1-1.5. Kutalika kwa mitengo yolimba sikumaposa masentimita 90. Chomera chilichonse chimatha kutulutsa ma 78 peduncles. Maluwa onunkhira amapakidwa pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana:

• lalanje
• chikasu;
• golide;
• lilac;
• zoyera.

Chikalachi

Licoris mwachilengedwe imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa:

• ndi zokumbira zazitali zomwe zimapitilira mawonekedwe a perianth kangapo;
• ndi zikwangwani zazifupi zomwe zimakwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba pamiyala.

Zipatso za maluwa a kangaude ndi mabokosi atatu okhala ndi njere. Popeza kuchuluka kwamera kwa mbewu, olimira maluwa amalimbikitsa kufalitsa maluwa m'njira zomera.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani maluwa ndi masamba amaluwa odabwitsa sangathe kukumana? Kufotokozera izi komanso kuyankha pempho lofala pa intaneti "tanthauzo la duwa lamaluwa", mutha kudzidziwa nokha ndi nthano yopezeka mu "White Lotus Sutra Yophunzira Kwambiri."

Mbiri Yabwino Kwambiri

Kalelo, panali zonunkhira zachilengedwe zomwe zimasamalira magawo osiyanasiyana a chomera chamatsenga. Malinga ndi nthano ya lyricis, mzimu wotchedwa Saga udasunga masamba obiriwira a kangaude, ndipo Manju adasamalira maluwa. Adaletsedwa kukumana, koma mizimu idaganiza kuphwanya chifuniro cha Mulungu ndipo msonkhano woyamba adayamba kukondana.

Mkwiyo Mulungu adatumiza temberero pa Saga ndi Manzha. Kuyambira pamenepo, masamba ndi maluwa pamtengowo sangakumanenso. Maluwa a licorice akangoyamba maluwa, misa yobiriwira imagwa. Panthawi yopanga masamba atsopano, maluwa amafota. Amakhulupirira kuti atakumana kugahena, okonda kulumbirirana kuti adzakumananso pa nthawi yakubadwanso kwina ndipo sadzachokanso. Kalanga ine, izi sizinachitike. Aliyense ku Japan amadziwa nthano iyi.

Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a kangaude. Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imamera maluwa m'malo awo.

Licoris scaly

Chikhalidwe chokongoletsa, chomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kupitirira masentimita 65. Pafupifupi pamtunda, mbewu zimakhala ndi masamba opangidwa ndi masamba, omwe amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Kutalika kwa masamba ngati masamba kumakhala mulifupi 10-30 mm. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, inflorescences zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba 7-9 zimayamba kuphuka pamtunda wautali. Ma petals okhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka pang'ono amawerama pang'ono ndikujambulidwa mumithunzi yowala ya lilac. Pakatikati pake pali stamens ndi ovary. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatenga masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Chowulutsa cha licoris

Lycoris radiata (m'Chilatini) ndiwosatha, kutalika kwake imafikira masentimita 40-70. M'miyezi yophukira mbewuyo imatulutsa masamba a masamba opapatiza. Kutalika kwa masamba a masamba sikupita masentimita 0.5-1. Pakatikati pa Seputembu, maluwa opakidwa utoto wamtundu wa pinki ndi terracotta pa kangaude. Pamatchulidwe ndi tinyanga tating'ono komanso totalika, timapatuka pang'ono. Pakati penipeni pa chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, mtolo wazinthu zingapo ndikukhalapo kwa m'mbali mwa wavy.

Magazi a Licoris

Mtambo wosakanizika, womwe kutalika kwake kuli masentimita 40-45. Kufalikira kwa masamba ochepa kumatuluka masentimita 1-1.2. Unyinji wobiriwira womwe udaphukira mu Epulo umayamba kutembenukira chikaso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. M'masabata omaliza a Ogasiti, masamba ofiira obiriwira amakhala pamiyendo yapamwamba. Dongosolo la masamba limatha kupitilira masentimita 4.5. Lachiwiri la licoris nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mawonekedwe akabzala msipu.

Golden Licoris

Chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chomwe sichiri chisanu kwambiri. Maluwa amatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka -3 ° C. Ndiye chifukwa chake mbewu zimamera zokha kunyumba. Mabasi amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 55-60. Dawo lawo limafika masentimita 9 mpaka 10. inflorescence iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa a 5-6. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni.

Maluwa odabwitsa

Zinthu zosamalira licorice

Kuti chomera chisangalatsidwe ndi maluwa ambiri, ndipo sichinatulutsidwe ndi matenda, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyambira ukadaulo waulimi akamakula. Pansipa pali mawonekedwe osamalira kandulo wa kangaude.

Kuwala

Mukamasankha malo oti mudzakhale, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa madera abwino. Pakakulitsa maluwa mu nyumba yanyumba, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zowonjezereka ku tchire. Pachifukwa ichi, phytolamp iyenera kugulidwa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, maluwa atamalizidwa, zinthu zakumwambazo zimafa. Amatha kudulidwa osadandaula. Mabaluwa a maluwa safunikira kuti akumbidwe. Kutsirira kumayima kwathunthu, ndipo nthaka, pomwe mababu amakhalapo, imakutidwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka masamba kapena singano. Makulidwe osanjikiza ayenera kufikira 9-12 cm.

Kutentha

Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ndi m'gulu la okonda kutentha. Ndikofunika kusunga kutentha kwa chipinda pakati pa 21-27 ° C. Potseguka, mbande zingabzalidwe pokhapokha ngati nthawi yakuwomba chisanu itatha.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Mlingo wonyowa wofundidwa m'chipinda momwe maluwa amakuliramo ali mu 50-55%. Kuuma kwambiri kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zonyansa makamaka munyengo yopanda mvula. Muthanso kupopera maluwa a kangaude mwadongosolo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Musanadzalemo ma licorice pabedi lotseguka, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuthira manyowa m'nthaka. Pambuyo pake, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa maluwa masiku 14 aliwonse ndi feteleza wamafuta.

Njira yothirira

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti dothi linyowe mu dothi lokongoletsa. Musalole kuti dothi liume. Ndikofunika kuti inyowetse nthaka katatu pa sabata. Masamba atayamba kupera, mbewuyo singamwe madzi.

Dothi

Kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa licorice kukukula msanga, ndikofunikira kusankha malo obzala mbande / mababu ndi kukhalapo kwa dothi lotayirira, lopepuka kapena lonyowa. Pakukula mbande, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yapadera yosungirako yokhala ndi peat pang'ono.

Maluwa

Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mababu a maluwa amataya mapesi a maluwa, omwe m'masiku ochepa amafika kutalika kwa 40-50 cm. Maluwa owoneka ngati antchito okhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri pang'onopang'ono amayamba kutseguka pazomera. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi masiku 11 mpaka 14. Ntchito imeneyi ikamalizidwa, masamba ake amakhala ndi maluwa pa akangaude, omwe sauma ngakhale miyezi yozizira. Mbale masamba amasamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa asanayambe.

Chomera chachinsinsi

Kubzala mbewu

Pa njira yobala chipatso cha licorice, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri pazokhudza kubzala ntchito.

1. Chidebe chokonzedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo amadzaza madzi ndimadzaza chisakanizo cha perlite, nthaka yachonde, vermiculite ndi peat moss.
2. Mbewu imabalalika pamtunda wosakanizika ndi dothi ndikumwaza ndi dothi laling'ono.
3. Dothi limanyowa, ndipo chotengera chimakutidwa ndimafilimu.
4. Zomwe zimakhala ndi landings zimasamutsidwira kuchipinda komwe kutentha kumafikira 21-24 ° C.

Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, kutuluka kungayembekezeredwe.

Njira yofalitsira masamba

Chaka chilichonse, maluwa okongola osatha a mababu, omwe amalima maluwa akugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kuti aberekane.

Ntchito:

1. Mukakumba mababu pansi, muyenera kuwasiyanitsa mosamala.
2. Mababu omwe amatsogolawa amawasinthira kukhala zitsime zakonzedwa kale. Dothi lodzala liyenera kukonzedwa pamaziko a peat, mchenga ndi dothi la pepala.

Chaka chotsatira mutabzala, maluwa akhoza kuyembekezeredwa.

Licoris pakupanga mawonekedwe

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Maluwa, omwe mbiri yawo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano yomvetsa chisoni, sikuti amatha kutenga matenda kapena tizirombo. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kuvulaza m'minda ndikuwukira kwa daffodils. Mutha kuthana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe mumabzala kakombo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati Actara ndi Calypso.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito licorice kuti azikongoletsa maluwa ndi maluwa. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chingabzalidwe pafupi ndi tchire:

• begonias;
• matsenga;
• fern.

Ngati simukukhulupirira nthano zonse ndi kufunika kwa lyric, mutha kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu chamunda ndi chodabwitsa ichi. Bwanji osabzala zitsamba za begonia pamodzi ndi licorice panjira? Kusamalira chomera moyenera, mutha kumakulitsa m'nyumba, ndikuwonjezera kukhudzika kwa chipinda chamkati mwanyumba yanu.