Rhododendrons ku Urals: chisamaliro ndikunyamula

Zikhalidwe zazikuluzikulu zokongoletsa zimathandiza amalima maluwa kuzindikira malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri okonza dimba lawo la maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pamndandanda wazomera zomwe zimakonda, pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kupeza rhododendron. Duwa lokongoletsera ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso maluwa opepuka. Ena amalakwitsa kuganiza kuti chikhalidwechi sichabwino kulimidwa mu nyengo ya Ural, koma izi ndi zoyambira. M'malo mwake, ma rhododendrons amakula ku Urals popanda zoyipa kuposa kwina kulikonse m'derali, chofunikira kwambiri, kudziwa zikhalidwe zaulimi.

Zosiyanasiyana za Rhododendron zokulira ku Urals

Ponseponse, pafupifupi mitundu 800 ya ma rhododendrons amakhala okha. Zoyenera kulimidwa mu nyengo zovuta ndizochepa chabe za izo.

Mitundu ya ma rhododendrons oyenera kukula mu Urals:

• Daurian. Malo omwe amakhala ndi Siberia, Primorsky Krai, China ndi Korea. Malo omwe akukula - nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa miyala, miyala. Kutalika kwa mmera mpaka mamita 3. Masamba ang'onoang'ono owumbika amtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 2. Nthawi ya maluwa pafupifupi masiku 20 kuchokera pakuwoneka masamba. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira wa pinki;

Rhododendrons ku Urals: chisamaliro ndikunyamula

• Ledebour. Habitat - madera a dera lachigawo ndi Altai. Malo omwe kukula - nkhalango zowongoka komanso zophukira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chosakhala ndi masamba pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba owonda ndi ovoid kapena masamba obiriwira amdima ndi maluwa ofiira. Nthawi ya maluwa Meyi-Juni (pafupifupi masiku 30);
• Schlippenbach. Habitat - Korea, China, Primorye ndi Japan. Mtengo wopendekera wa mita imodzi ndi theka uli ndi masamba obiriwira aatali. Maluwa okongola, akuluakulu, onunkhira ndi mawonekedwe a belu. Kuyamba kwa maluwa kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika.

Nyengo ya Ural ndiyoyeneranso kulimidwa kwa mitundu ina ya ma rhododendrons, omwe mayina awo sadziwika. Nayi ena a iwo:

• Ketevbinsky;
• golide;
• Chijapani
• Waku Canada

Momwe Mungapangire Rhododendron

Rhododendron ingafalitsidwe ndi zigawo, mbewu ndi kudula.

Rhododendron akugona ku Urals

Njirayi imaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani chimodzi mwa mphukira (zosasunthika pansi).
2. Pakati pake payenera kukumbidwa, popeza idakanda khungulo kale mu gawo la thunthu lomwe likhala pansi panthaka (izi ndizofunikira kuti mizu ipangidwe mwachangu).
3. Khalani otetezeka ndi chopondera tsitsi ndikutsanulira.
4. Chaka chamawa, gawanani mosamala ndikudula mmera.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Njira yobala imeneyi imawonedwa ngati yovuta kwambiri kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Maluso a zochita ali motere:

1. Gulani mbewu pamalo ogulitsira maluwa apadera.
2. Konzani chidebe ndi gawo lapansi, lomwe liyenera kuphatikiza youma peat (magawo atatu) ndi mchenga wabwino (gawo 1). Thirani chifukwa chosakaniza.
3. Bzalani mbeu, kuwaza ndi mchenga (chabwino) ndikuphimba chidebe ndi chivindikiro chagalasi.
4. Ikani m'chipinda chowala chowala. Konzani mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse, kuyeretsa madzi komanso kupukutira madzi.
5. Mutha kuyembekezera mphukira yoyamba m'masiku 25-30. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba oyamba, mbewuzo zimasungidwamo ndikuzomera. Mbande izikhala yotalikilana 2 cm.
6. Tikuchera pamalo otseguka kumachitika patatha zaka ziwiri.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Njira ina yofalitsira ndikudula. Pakukonzekera kwake ndikofunikira:

1. Mu Julayi, kudula theka-lignified mphukira mu 10-centimetric cuttings. Pansi pake, kagawo kamayenera kukhala kosakongola, pamwamba, kusiya masamba ochepa.
2. Chitani zomwe zakonzedwa ndi zokupatsani mphamvu. Ndondomeko kumatenga pafupifupi 11-13 maola.
3. Ikani zodula (mosabisa) mumsanganizo wamchenga, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 ° C.
4. Madzi ndikuphika mumphika ndi filimu kapena galasi. Onetsetsani kuti dothi silikuuma ndipo silikuwonongeka chifukwa chosowa mpweya.
5. Mizu imayamba kupanga m'miyezi 1.5-5 (kutengera kalasi).
6. Zicheka zidzafunika kuziika mbiya ndikukulira.

Momwe mungabzalire rhododendron pansipa

Ndikabzala bwino komanso kusamalira ma Rhododendron panthaka, ngakhale ku Urals, chomera chimatha kukhala chiwindi chambiri. Mu malo amodzi, duwa limatha kukhala ndi zaka 30. Mitundu ina ya nkhalangozi imakhala m'mbale zambirimbiri ndipo imasamukira nthawi yozizira.

Rhododendrons poyera

Potseguka, ma rhododendrons amabzala pamtunda pang'ono kapena m'malo okhala ndi magetsi owunikira. Kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha ndi maluwa. Mitundu yovunda imafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuposa zobiriwira zonse.

Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndi zofunikira zadothi

Malo obzala ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa chomeracho, kuyatsa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso mbewu zapafupi. Rhododendron sayenera kubzala pafupi ndi mbewu yokhala ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo.

Muyenera kusankha nthaka yokhala ndi asidi. Zomera zokongoletsera zimayenera kukhala m'magulu a mbewu zomwe zimafunikanso nthaka. Makona a Coniferous ndi oyenera kuphatikiza rhododendron ndi arborvitae, juniper ndi hosta. Tikufika tikuyenera kuchitika patali pafupifupi mita. Popewa kusasunthika, pansi pa dzenje muyenera kukhala ndi chosanjikiza, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20. Dongo kapena miyala yokula ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

Dothi louma liyenera kufufuzidwa ngati ngalande. Ngati madzi ayenda mukayesedwa, payipi iyenera kuyikidwapo pamalo omwe amafikira, yomwe imakhetsa chinyezi chambiri.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi ziyenera kuphatikizapo zinyalala za peiface kapena peat yamahatchi yosakanizika ndi dimba laminda yochotsedwa mu dzenje lomwe anakumba kuti libzalidwe. Mmera uyenera kutsitsidwa m'malo opumira, kukulitsa khosi la phokoso. Mutabzala, thirirani mbewuyo chambiri. Dothi likakhazikika, onjezani gawo lina kuti khosi la msana limayikidwa pamwamba pake (mpaka 2 cm).

Kusankha Mmera

Mmera uyenera kukhala ndi mizu yotsekeka. Sayenera kukhala yowonongeka. Zophatikizanso ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kubzala Rhododendron

Ukadaulo waulimi

Rhododendron siovuta kulima kuposa mbewu zina. Chokhachokha m'nyengo yozizira ndi chomera chidzafunika chivundikiro kuti chitenthe. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, ndikokwanira kukonza kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba komanso kutetezedwa ndi tizirombo.

Kumasulira ndi kuluka

Popeza mizu ya rhododendrons ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka yapamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kumasuka. Pofuna kuthana ndi maudzu osiyanasiyana, mulching nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe ma peat, ma singano kapena makungwa a paini amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Popeza dothi louma limayala msanga, duwa limafunikira kuthiriridwa nthawi yake. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, sipayenera kukhala kusayenda. Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, nthawi zina chomera chimapopera.

Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, ofunda. Kuti muchepetse ndi acidize tsiku lisanafike kuwonjezera madzi kumadzi, muyenera kuwonjezera peat yamahatchi (ochepa manja).

Monga feteleza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi feteleza. Kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wama mineral ovomerezeka ndikalandilanso. Manyowa ndi phulusa sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito.

Momwe angakonzekerere pogona nyengo yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, mizu ya rhododendrons imafunikira kutentha. M'mazira ang'onoang'ono (10 ° C), pogona sikofunikira, chifukwa izi zitha kuchititsa kuti lawola khosi lomwe silabwino, lomwe silabwino kwenikweni. Nthawi yokwanira kutentha ndi Novembala. Mutha kutsegula mbewu mutatha kulowerera kwathunthu komanso kutentha pang'ono pang'ono ndi dzuwa lamasika. Izi zimachitika bwino nyengo yamitambo.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mapira ndi ma slgs nthawi zambiri amamenyedwa ndikuchotsa mawotchi. Ngati mbewu zikuvutika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nkhupakupa ndi maudzu, ndiye mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala atizilombo azigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, ma rhododendrons amadwala mawanga kapena amakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Poyamba, fungicides iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chomera chikuyamba kuvunda, nthawi zambiri chimawonongeka.

Ngati mutasankha bwino mbewu ndikuusamalira mosamala, mutha kumera ma Rhododendrons okongola ngati nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale ukadaulo waulimi uli ndi mawonekedwe ena, mulimonse, malinga ndi malamulo, shrub izitha kukondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa ambiri.