Kodi zinanazi zimamera bwanji zachilengedwe komanso kunyumba

Chinanazi siokongola zokha, komanso chipatso chosangalatsa. Ma Florist (okonda zoyesera) nthawi zambiri amakula chinanazi pawindo. Iyi ndi njira yovuta koma yosangalatsa. Mukakwaniritsa zonse zofunika, mutha kudabwitsani anzanu ndi omwe mumawadziwa ndi mtengo wanthochi wakunja pawindo lanu.

Chinanazi - ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu, malongosoledwe achidule

Chinanazi (ananas) ndi chomera cha banja la Bromeliad. Mwa oimira onse, ndi okhawo amene angadye. Zipatso zosiririka zimakopa wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimamera kunyumba.

Chipatso chapadera chomwe chimatha kubzala kunyumba

Zothandiza katundu

Ubwino wa chinanazi ndikuwongolera chimbudzi. Mchere wa zipatso umakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, olimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, chopatsa mphamvu. Kuguza kwa chipatso kumathandizira kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni.

Chinanazi chimabweretsa phindu lalikulu mthupi, kuliphatikiza ndi mavitamini

Momwe mungakulitsire chinanazi kunyumba kuchokera pamwambamwamba

Mitundu yokhayo yokongoletsa nanazi yomwe ingabzalidwe kunyumba ndi chinankuta chachikulu. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwa ma compact komanso kukula kwantchito. Zomera zamkati mwa nyumba zili ndi chidutswa chofupikira ndi masamba akuda. Amapanga socket. Zipatso zimayamba kupanga ndikuwoneka ngati inflorescence.

Kusankha kwa chinanazi chodzala

Pali njira zambiri zokulitsira chinanazi. Monga chodzala, chimodzicho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mbewu kapena kudula mizu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba, muyenera kusankha zinanazi zoyenera. Choyamba, samalani ndi fungo. Ngati chipatso sichikununkhira mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye kuti sichinapse ndipo sichoyenera kubzala. Pineapple wakucha amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.

Mukamasankha chipatso chodzala, muyenera kudziwa molondola ngati ndi yoyenera kapena ayi. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pang'ono. Mu chinanazi chabwino, masikelo "ameranso." Pamwamba amasankhidwa obiriwira okhala ndi m'mphepete owuma pang'ono. Chipatso choyenera chimamveka chosalala mukamayikidwa.

Kusankha zipatso

Njira yokonzekera korona

Kupambana kwa kulima kumadalira mtundu wa zomwe zibzala. Iyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Mtundu wabwino ukasankhidwa, wokhulupirira amapatula. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:

1. Masamba a chinanazi amaponderezedwa mwamphamvu m'manja, kenako opindika. Ngati chipatsocho chimasankhidwa molondola, nsongayo imalekanitsidwa mosavuta ndi thupi lalikulu. Gawo la tsinde liyenera kutsalira pansipa.
2. Ngati sizingatheke kupatulira pamwamba mwanjira yoyamba, iduleni gawo lakumwambalo ndi mpeni. Pambuyo pake, zamkati zonse zomwe zimapangidwa zimasiyanitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Ndikofunika kuchichotsa kwathunthu kuti kuvunda kusayambe.
3. Pamwamba kukonzeka, chotsani masamba angapo apansi.

Njira ya Apex Rooting

Zobzala zakonzedwa zatsalira kwa tsiku m'malo owuma. Kenako pamatenga chidebe chamadzi chomwe pamwamba chimayikidwa. Njira yophukira muzu imatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Madzi amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo mulingo wake umayang'aniridwa. Ndikothekanso kupatsirana pokhapokha mizu itakwana masentimita atatu kutalika.

Njira yodzala mizu

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono taphuka

Asanadzale korona pansi, dothi limakonzedwa bwino. Ndizotheka kuphika nokha nokha ndikusakaniza mulingo wofanana pamtunda, mchenga ndi peat. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwapadera kuwonjezera dothi lapadera la cacti ndi dongo lokulitsidwa.

Choyamba, chinanazi chimabzalidwa mumphika wochepa, voliyumu ya pafupifupi lita imodzi ndi yoyenera. Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limatsanulidwa pansi pa thankiyo, limagwira ntchito yopanga madzi. Gawo lachiwiri ladzaza ndi dothi. Musanabzale pamwamba, dothi limanyowa. Njira yakubzala chinanazi ndi iyi:

1. Dzenje limapangidwa pansi.
2. Chikhulupiriro chimayikidwamo, kenako chimakutidwa ndi nthaka kuchokera kumwamba. Dothi limapendekeka pang'ono. Mutha kuwaza masamba am'munsi, koma ena sangatsitsidwe pansi.
3. Korona ikakhazikika pansi, imathiriridwa.
4. Poganizira pomwe mitengo ya chinanazi imamera, pangani mbewu yabwino. Poto wapamwamba umayikidwa mu thumba. Chotsani pafupipafupi kuti mpweya wabwino. Phukusili limachotsedwa kwathunthu pomwe chinanazi chimazika mizu.
5. Pomwe mbewu imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yotentha, yopanda kukonzekera. Ndikofunika kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kusakugwirepo.

Pambuyo pake, amayang'ana momwe zinanazi zimamera. Pakatha miyezi yochepa, masamba apamwamba amatha. M'malo mwawo, atsopano ayamba kuwonekera. Ichi ndi chizolowezi chazachilengedwe, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chinanazi chayamba kukula mwachangu. Masamba owuma amachotsedwa kuti asasokoneze zatsopano. Pambuyo pa zaka 1.5, chomeracho chimasinthidwira mumphika wokulirapo. Chitani izi nthawi iliyonse, kupatula nthawi ya maluwa.

Njira Zofikira

Mikhalidwe yakukula mkati mwa chinanazi, momwe mungasamalire

Kukula chinanazi ndikosavuta kunyumba. Kuti anayamba kucha, kusunga malamulo chisamaliro. Nthenga zamtchire m'chilengedwe zimamera malo otentha, zomwe zimayenera kufikiridwa mu nyumba.

Kutentha

Zomera zimakonda kutentha. M'chipinda chomwe wayimirira, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa +22 ℃. Chitsamba chachilendo chimakonda kuyatsa kokongola. Nthawi zambiri kwa iye amakonza zowunikira zowonjezera.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

M'chilimwe, chinanazi chimafuna kuthirira yambiri. Madzi azikhala otentha, kutentha osachepera +30 ℃. Chitetezeni kwa tsiku limodzi. Pakutentha, mbewu yachilendo imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mukugwa komanso mpaka masika, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Chomera chachilendo chimakonda chinyezi

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Nthaka yodzalapo chinanazi iyenera kukhala acidic ndi kumasuka. Poto yamaluwa imasankhidwa yotsika ndikuzama kuti mizu imakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi.

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Pa chinanazi, sankhani mphika wosaposa 15 sentimita. Ndi kukula uku, mizu yaying'ono imakhala momasuka. Popewa madzi kufinya, ikonzani mabowo mumtsuko.

Phula la chinanazi, zimachitika kangati, zomwe zimafunika pa izi

Maluwa amatenga milungu iwiri. Maluwa ambiri amawonekera pa peduncle. Kenako, kuchokera ku inflorescence, chonde chokhala ndi socket chimayamba kukulira. Amapanikizika, chifukwa chimasokoneza kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Zomera zidzaphukira kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe (kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa June). Mukakulitsa chinanazi kunyumba, pachimake pakhungu limayamba kuoneka, lomwe liyamba mu Disembala.

Chinanzu chaching'ono chikucha miyezi isanu pambuyo poonekera chonde. Ndi kulemera, imatha kufika kilogalamu. Mlingo wa maluwa amatha kupitilizidwa mwa kuyika kachikwama kakang'ono ka maapulo oyipika mumphika. Imasokoneza ethylene, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu za chinanazi kunyumba

Chomera chimangomera osati ndi nsonga, komanso ndi mbewu.

Kutola zipatso

Njira iyi imawonedwa ngati yovuta kwambiri. Njira yofikira ndi motere:

1. Mbewu zimagulidwa m'misika yodziwika yokha.
2. Dothi, lomwe limapangidwa mchenga wofanana ndi peat, limathiridwa mumphika.
3. Mbewu zofesedwa kuzama kosaposa 1.5 cm.
4. Dziko lapansi limathiridwa ndimadzi ofunda, chiwiya chimakutidwa ndi filimu.
5. Masabata asanu ndi limodzi mphika utakhala m'malo otentha, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera.
6. Masamba akangokulira mpaka 5 cm, amadzimbidwa.

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Mukamakulitsa zipatso zapakhomo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe chinanazi chimamasula ndi mtundu wa masamba omwe ayenera kukhala. Izi zikuthandizirani kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda munthawi yake. Ogulitsa maluwa amakumana ndi mavuto:

1. Ngati nsonga za masamba ziuma pachomera, chinanazi sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
2. Ngati malamulo a ulimi wothirira samatsatiridwa, nkhungu imatha kupanga pazenera za mphikawo.
3. Mbewuyi imagwidwa mwachangu ndi tizilombo tochuluka. Zizindikiro - malo ochepa owoneka amawoneka pamasamba.
4. Ngati chinanazi chili m'chipinda chozizira, chimakula pang'onopang'ono.

Kutsatira malamulo oyambira kubzala ndi kusamalira kudzakuthandizani kukulitsa chipatso chokongola kwambiri pazenera lake, lomwe mwa kukoma kwake lidzakhala labwino kwambiri kuposa kugula.