Mwinanso aliyense amadziwa momwe camomile amawonekera. Mitambo yoyera yonyezimira komanso kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kumadzutsitsa makumbukidwe okonzekerera ana, ngati "amakonda - sakonda." Ichi ndi maluwa osawerengeka, osadziwika bwino. M'malo mwake, gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 25 ya daisies, kuyambira pa odziwika bwino a mankhwala opangidwa ndimafesi mpaka ma daisies amtundu wa buluu, omwe amasiyana ndi amtundu wamtambo wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wonyezimira.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Chamomile (mu Latin "Matricária") ndi wa banja la Astrovidae, kapena Compositae. Itha kukhala pachaka kapena yosatha, kutengera mitundu. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, zopanda-chilankhulo kapena zamankhwala ndizochitika pachaka, mitundu yamaluwa ya daisies, monga Snow Maiden kapena Felicia, idzakondweretsa diso kupitirira chilimwe chimodzi.
Aliyense amadziwa ma daisiisi okongola
Tcherani khutu! Kufunso, angati miyala yamtengo wapatali ya chamomile, palibe yankho lenileni. Maluwa aliwonse ndi amodzi ndipo amatha kuwerengetsa 10 mpaka 34 petals.
Maluwa awa ndi awiri, theka -awiri, ndi petals woonda, mulifupi, wowongoka, wopindika ndipo kwathunthu popanda iwo, wamitundu yayikulu ndi mithunzi. Ena amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino, pomwe ena sadziwika.
Komwe daisi amakulira
Ma chamomile ali ndi njere zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimatulutsidwa mosavuta ndi mphepo pamtunda wautali, kotero ma glade kapena tchire lamtundu wa maluwa amenewa amatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi gawo lililonse la dziko lapansi. Kusazindikira komanso kuthekera kuzolowera zochitika zilizonse kumathandiza kwambiri pofalitsa mbewuzi.
Maluwa awa amatha kupezeka ku kontrakitala yonse ya Eurasia, ku Australia, kumwera kwa Africa ndi America. Mitengo yamtchire yamtchire imakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa msewu, maonekedwe owala a dzuwa komanso mapazi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi za ma Astrovs zakhala zikusangalatsani kwa nthawi zonse wamaluwa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kumasuka kosamalira.
Minda yamaluwa ikadzaphuka
Daisies amatulutsa nthawi yonse yotentha, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Maluwa ambiri amatulutsa chilimwe kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi. M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso yotentha (Mediterranean, Crimea, Caucasus), chamomile amayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe (kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi) ndikupitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Okutobala. Pofika kutsogolo kumpoto, inflorescence imayamba kuwoneka pafupi ndi chilimwe ndikuzilala kale kwambiri.
Munda
Zambiri! Chitsamba chilichonse mkati mwa miyezi yotentha chimatulutsa inflorescence zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa aziwoneka kosatha. Kubzala feteleza kumathandiza kuti maluwa azitha kutola maluwa katatu pachitsamba chimodzi.
Wotchuka kwambiri ndi munda chamomile, yemwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Kutengera maphunziro a sayansi ya pharmacognosy, kunapezeka kuti mafuta ofunikira mu inflorescence ake ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso amtundu wa antiseptic omwe ali ndi phindu pa mucosa. Mavitamini ndi michere amalimbitsa, amathandizira tsitsi, zomwe zimawonjezera kukula kwawo, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo za kuphatikiza kwam chamomile zimathandiza kuchiza matenda ozizira komanso m'mimba, zimachepetsa kuyabwa, redness ndi kusenda pakhungu.
Mitundu ya maisi okongola
Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amabzala mbewu zabwinozi m'minda yawo. Pansipa muzolemba zamitundu ingapo ya chamomile adzalemba zomwe zidzakhale zokongola kwambiri pabedi lililonse la maluwa, komanso kufotokozera kwawo mwachidule.
Chamomile wopanda lilime
Chamomile wopanda lilime - udzu, chomera cha pachaka chokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino, chomwe chidayamba kutchedwa fungo. Camomile yotere ilibe miyala yoyera, mosiyana ndi abale ena. Pakatikati pa maluwa amenewa inflorescence, imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wobiriwira komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Chinthu china chosiyanitsa - ulusi wowonda kwambiri wamtambo, wokhala pamtunda wokulirapo, womwe umapatsa maluwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osalala. Maluwa amenewa sangathe kuyimitsa komanso kukonda malo otseguka ndi dzuwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumsewu, malo opanda nthaka, malo opanda kanthu komanso owongoka, omwe amadziwika kuti kulibe mitengo komanso masamba ofota. Pa infield, zonunkhira zabwino za pachaka zimagogomezera kuwongola kwa maluwa ena.
Zofunika! Chamomile onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antiseptic, analgesic komanso kusinkhira mankhwala azikhalidwe, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa pali contraindication.
Felicia
Chamnnial blue chamomile, kapena amelloid Felicia, wochokera ku South Africa, komwe amakulira kuthengo. Ku Russia, amawetedwa ndi wamaluwa. Zachilendo kwa chamomile mitundu ya pamakhala kuchokera ku mtundu wamtundu wautoto mpaka wobiriwira kwambiri, nthawi zina wokhala ndi mitsitsi yofiirira, amaphatikiza bwino pabedi lamaluwa ndi maluwa achikasu.
Chomera chaching'ono chonchi, mpaka theka la mita, chimakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe sawonekera kwenikweni pamtunda waukulu wa 5 cm. Blue daisy imamera kwambiri komanso mosapitirira maluwa. Blue Felicia imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuvala pamwamba kamodzi sabata iliyonse.
Berger
Zambiri! Ameloid Felicia ndi mbewu yosatha, mosiyana ndi inzake - mabatani amtundu wa Berger. Berger ndi chomera chaching'ono pachaka chomwe chimakhala ndi matalala amtundu uliwonse wabuluu. Amangokula mpaka 20 cm.
Meadow chamomile, kapena nyvyanik, nthawi zambiri amakula ndi tchire mpaka 80cm kutalika, kutengera nyengo. Nthambi iliyonse pa tsinde la mbewu yotere imatha ndi inflorescence yoyera. Amayamba kuphuka kwambiri miyezi yambiri ya chilimwe, nthawi zambiri amatha kuphukira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti.
Leucanthemum ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe imakula mwachangu kuzungulira County. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatulira ndi kubzala mizu zaka zitatu zilizonse pakumapeto kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe mutatha maluwa. Ngati izi sizichitika, mchaka chachinayi chamomile amatha kufa.
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pang'ono, malo owoneka bwino komanso kumasulira kwake dothi pafupipafupi.
Tcherani khutu! Dulani maluwa a nyvnyak amapanga maluwa abwino omwe amatha masiku 10.
Zofala
Chamomile wamba amamera makamaka mu meadows, pomwe mizu yake imakula bwino m'munda wamaluwa mutabzala mbewu zamaluwa amtchire. Izi ndi pachaka. Ma inflorescence mpaka mainchesi atatu amakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Ili ndi zida zochiritsa monga antibacterial, sedative, analgesic, antihistamine, heestatic. Kuti apange decoction, maluwa a chamomile amafunika kukonzekera bwino. Gawo loyamba ndikudula kumene kwayamba kale kuzizira inflorescences. Kenako maluwawo amayikidwa mu pepala loonda papepala, lomwe limalimbikitsidwa kuti lipangidwe mafuta, ndi kuwuma patebulo pansi pa denga lowombera popanda kuunika kwa dzuwa.
Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudula maluwa oyanika ma meadows omwe ali kufupi ndi misewu, mapepala apansi panthaka, mabedi oweta ng'ombe. Zomera zoterezi, zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimamwa zimatseka maubwino.
Zomwe zimathandiza Roman chamomile
Roman chamomile, kapena mbiri yabwino, ndiyosakhalitsa yomwe sichita mantha ndi chisanu. Makamaka, udzuwu umatchedwa munda chifukwa cha mizu yokwawa komanso kakang'ono kakang'ono. Fungo la chamomile la ku Roma limatikumbutsa apulo. Magulu owuma kale ankamangidwa padenga ndipo amakhala ngati freshener, yomwe imathamangitsanso tizilombo mchipindacho. Chiroma amasiyana ndi chamomile wamba pakanunkhira komanso mawonekedwe amkati (mu navel, imakhala yowonjezera, voluminous). Ku Russia, imapezeka ku Crimea kokha.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa owuma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi mawonekedwe a ma poultices. Zodzikongoletsera za inflorescences ndizothandiza kumwa kuti mulimbitse mantha amanjenje, zimathandizira ululu panthawi ya migraines, kusamba, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ozizira komanso matenda am'mimba. Mu cosmetology imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinyezi, kuyeretsa komanso kuchiritsa pankhope pathupi ndikusamalira khungu.
M'malire a perennials, odabwitsa komanso maluwa onse otentha
Chipinda Maiden - mitundu yoyera ndi yachikaso. Maonekedwe ake amakumbukira kwambiri chrysanthemum kuposa oyimira chamomile. Snow Maiden ndi chomera chachikulu, chilichonse chimayambira pakati pa theka la mita mpaka mita yayitali chimatha ndi mulitali waukulu wozungulira wa inflorescence 10-12 masentimita ndi dzuwa lowala pakati.
Mkazi wamkazi wa chisanu
Ili ndi duwa lotentha kwambiri, sililekerera mthunzi ndi malo otetezedwa. Popanda dzuwa lokwanira, Maiden wa Chipale amayamba kufota, maluwa amakula ndikuthothoka, ndipo tchire limayamba kuchepera. Zobzala zonse pa bedi lamaluwa komanso pakati pa zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe sizikula bwino zimawoneka zabwino.
Zofunika! Maluwa awiri atatha, ayenera kudulidwatu. Kenako mizu imakhala m'malo obisalako nthawi yachisanu, popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana siyilola kuti isanduke. Chapakatikati, maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa.
Chamomile wa atsikana amakula zitsamba zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomata kwathunthu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Ndiwosasunthika pochoka, chifukwa chake tchire la atsikana limakula msanga, pomwe adatchedwa udzu.
Atsikana a Daisy
Chamomile cha atsikana ndi chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kukongola kwake, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Mu Middle Ages, maluwa amenewa amatchedwa "udzu wa chiberekero" (mu Latin "Parthenos"), zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino zofunikira. Decoctions wa udzu wouma umachepetsa ululu pakapita msambo, umathandizira kubereka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi antipyretic komanso anti-kutupa othandizira.
Udzu Wamkazi saopa chilala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chisanu. Chinyezi chambiri, kuphatikiza chisanu chikasungunuka, zimawononga kwambiri mizu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuti mbewuyo ithe kufa. Chifukwa chake, mu April tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse chipale chofunda pabedi lamaluwa momwe mitundu iyi ya chamomile imamera.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba a atsikana akuluakulu amatha kufalikira ngakhale nthawi yamaluwa, kugawa muzu kukhala mbali. Chofunika ndicho kupezeka kwa dongo pamizu.
Ambiri wamaluwa amabzala maluwa osatha - Banana kirimu daisies. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi kusiyana kochokera kwa oimira ena a Astrovs ndi mtundu wawo wachilendo. Kuchokera masamba, fluffy chikasu inflorescence choyamba chimamasuka, chomwe chimawala pakapita nthawi ndikupeza mtundu wa njovu. Chikasu chachikaso chokhacho chimangogogomezera mithunzi yabwino ya chamomile.
Zonona Banana
Pakakhala nyengo yabwino, izi zimapanga mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa kutalika nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zambiri chamomile Banana zonona amakula pa tsamba limodzi kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu, chifukwa maluwa otha kudya nthawi zonse amadya mphamvu ya mbewu. Ma cream a kirimu amakonda kuwala kowala ndi malo otseguka, amawuma pomwe madzi ayenda m'nthaka. Sawopa chisanu ndipo safuna pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Chifukwa chake, iyi si duwa wamba, monga momveka bwino m'nkhaniyi. Pali mitundu yambiri yamtundu wokhala ndi masamba kuchokera oyera oyera mpaka abuluu. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake ndi zofunika kubzala, zomwe zimayenera kumaganiziridwa nthawi zonse musanayambe pamalowo.
