Rosa Big Perple ali ndi kukongola komanso fungo labwino. Ali ndi masamba owala. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m'malo obiriwira. Alinso ndi maubwino ena ofanana.
Rosa Big Purple (Big Purple) - ndi mitundu yanji
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a Big Ash (maluwa ophatikiza maluwa a tiyi) ndi chitsamba cha ma size akuluakulu. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 1.75 m.Ulifupi umasiyanasiyana pakati pa 0.7-1.4 mamita. Masamba akulu amtundu wachikhalidwe amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mthunzi wa imvi.
Rosa Big Perple
Mtundu wosangalatsa wa masamba umakopa chidwi. Duwa limodzi limaphatikiza bwino miyala yofiirira, yofiirira yowala, yofiirira komanso yotuwa. Kuchulukana kwa maluwa m'maluwa kumatha kufika 45. Mithunzi ya ma petals imakhala yowala kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe popanda mvula. Dawo lamaluwa limatha kukhala 10cm.
Zambiri! Chomera chimadziwika ndi fungo lokoma. Makhalidwe okongoletsera a duwa amasungidwa odulidwa.
Chomera sichimafuna kukonzedwa kambiri, chimakhala ndi chilala cha dzinja. Zoyipa zamitundu yomwe yaperekedwayo ndi masamba ochepa. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa maluwa, pali ambiri a iwo. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, chiwerengero chawo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Choipa chinanso ndi kukana kochepa ku matenda a fungus, kutayika kwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu chifukwa cha chinyezi, kutentha thupi pakakhala kuwala kowala.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya Big Purple, duwa silinapangidwe konse ndi kholo lozololedwa, koma ndi amateur P. Stevens, yemwe anali mlembi ku New Zealand ikulira. Anakhala nthawi yayitali kusamalira mtunduwu. Mu 1985, adakwanitsa kuchita izi. Posakhalitsa, mitundu ya New Zealand idatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1999, Big Purple rose idatenga mutu wa "Best Purple Rose" pachionetsero cha ku Canada.
Zofunika! Ma bus a maluwa awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Rosa Perple nthawi zambiri amachita ngati kubzala kapena kupanga magulu. Wosakanizidwa umayenda bwino ndi singano ndi chimanga kapena mbewu zina zokongoletsera. Ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu zokhala ndi masamba osiyanitsa.
Kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina
Maluwa akukula
Ndikwabwino kubzala duwa pogwiritsa ntchito mmera kuposa mbewu. Podzala chomera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lomwe limayatsidwa bwino theka loyamba la tsiku ndipo limakhazikika pang'ono theka lachiwiri. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza bwino mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mawonekedwe.
Tcherani khutu! Kukonzekera sikumayenera kudziwika ndi kukonzekera ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Komabe, malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Osamakula maluwa m'malo ovuta. Kuuma pa izi kudzasokoneza ma papa omwe adasowa.
Tiyi ya haibridi idamera Big Perple imafunika nthaka yachonde. Iyenera kubzalidwa loam, kuphatikiza ndi michere, kapena chernozem. Chizindikiro chabwino cha nthaka acidity ndi 5.6-6.5 pH. Marshland ndi osayenera pamtunduwu, chifukwa umakula bwino komanso ungatenge matenda. Madzi apansi pansi sayenera kupitirira 1.5-2 m kuchokera pamwamba.
Zofunika! Mutha kupangitsa nthaka kukhala yachonde musanabzale. Mu dongo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere peat, kompositi yokumbika ndi kusesa mchenga. Dothi lamchenga, kompositi ya peat ndi manyowa, ma turf, ndi abwino. Ndi kuchuluka acidity, liming ikuchitika.
Monga chodzala, mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa zimasankhidwa. Amagulitsidwa ku malo osungirako zikhalidwe. Zomera sizikhala ndi zowonongeka pamakina, zovuta za tizilombo ndi zizindikiro za matenda.
Tikufika
Tchire ladzala limabzalidwa masika m'ma April. Asanabzala, mmera umamizidwa mu potaziyamu permanganate yothetsera tsiku, ndikufulumizitsa mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, muzu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mizu yayitali kwambiri kapena yopunduka imachotsedwa ndi ma secateurs mpaka gawo la mbewu. Malangizo a momwe mungadzalidwe mbande yamera:
- Kukumba dzenje 60 cm.
- Ikani wosanjikiza pansi pake - timiyala tating'ono, mwala wosweka kapena miyala yokhala ndi makulidwe a 10 cm kapena kuposerapo.
- Tsitsani mmera mu dzenje, kufalitsa mizu ndikuwongolera pansi. Kubzala mbande zingapo kumachitika motalikirana 1 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Khosi la mmera liyenera kuzama ndi 15 cm.
- Dzazani dzenje ndi dothi ndikupukuta pang'ono, kuthira madzi ambiri.
Zambiri! Pakatha masiku 2-3, dothi limayenera kuti limasulidwe mpaka masentimita atatu, kuti litulutse chitsamba mpaka kudula mphukira.
Kusamalira mbewu
Monga chomera chilichonse, duwa limayenera kusamaliridwa. Kuti chitsamba chikule komanso kuphuka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
- kuthirira sabata ndi kusungunuka, mvula, kapena kuyimirira madzi ofunda (malita 15-20 pach chitsamba chilichonse);
- kumasula mosalekeza kwamtunda pansi pa duwa;
- udzu ulamuliro;
- yophukira yophukira ndi Bordeaux madzi, kupatulira chitsamba ndi kudulira mwaukhondo kwa odwala mphukira;
Kudulira
- Kuchepetsa kuthirira kumayambiriro yophukira;
- kumiza nthaka ndi peat ndi mchenga kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira;
- kuphimba maluwa nthawi yachisanu ndi pine spruce kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu;
- kuthira nthaka ndi feteleza wa phosphorasi masika ndi potashi m'chilimwe;
- kudulira masika asanaphuke.
Zofunika! Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti chitsamba chobzalidwa chaka choyamba pamalo okhazikika okula kumafuna kudula masamba. Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chawononga mphamvu zake zonse paz maluwa sichitha kuzizira.
Maluwa maluwa
Maluwa amatuluka nyengo yonse yachilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mphukira zimawoneka chimodzi nthawi yayitali. Maluwa okongola kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa awo. Atawululira kwathunthu, amasiya kutaya pang'ono. Popita nthawi, chitsamba chimakula ndikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo malekezero a mphukira amawululidwa. Koma kununkhira kosangalatsa kumakhalabe komweko.
Pamaso maluwa, kudulira ndikofunikira kusintha njirayi. Panthawi yamaluwa m'chilimwe amachotsa masamba kuti achepetse maluwa atsopano. Kangapo pamsika, amavomerezedwa kuchitira chitsamba ndi njira yothetsera matenda.
Tcherani khutu! Zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa osatulutsa maluwa kungakhale kubzala kosayenera, chisamaliro, kuthana ndi matenda a mafangasi komanso kusakhazikika kwambiri. Kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa mphukira zowonongeka, kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wothandiza kapena kumuyika kumalo ena abwino ndikakonza zinthu.
Maluwa
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kuti tisunge zokongoletsera komanso zosiyana siyana, dothi la Big Purple limafalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Zidula zimadulidwa pambuyo pa funde loyamba la maluwa. Kutalika kwa chogwirira ndikofunikira masentimita 15-20.
Shank yozikika mu dothi lolemera ndipo imakutidwa ndi kapu yagalasi. Atachoka kupita kumalo otentha. Amafuna kuthira manyowa, mpweya wabwino. Ikakulimba, iyenera kubzalidwa panthaka yophukira.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chomera chimatha kupewa matenda ambiri. Kupatula:
- Mawanga akuda. Mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi mawanga akuda komanso abulauni ozungulira mawonekedwe pamasamba, mphukira, nthambi zokhala ndi masamba ndi manda. Kuchiritsa monga abiga peak, topazi, kuthamanga kuchiritsa chitsamba.
- Powdery Mildew Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi zolengeza zoyera pamasamba, mphukira ndi masamba. Cholinga chake ndikuchepa kwa dzuwa. Kuti muthetse vutoli, mankhwala monga bayleton, bactofit amathandiza.
Ana agalu, aulesi ndi azilombo omwe amawononga mbewu. Amatha kuchotsedwa pamanja.
Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta, mutha kukulitsa mitundu ya maluwa pamalo anu okongola kwambiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti muzitsatira magawo omwe amasungidwa ndikusamalira omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa.
