Saliyonse wokolola dimba yemwe amatha kulingalira zachilendo momwe nkhwangwa imawonekera. Kuphatikiza ndi china chake komanso chosangalatsa, duwa lamtunduwu limadziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda makompyuta. Mtundu umodzi wokha wa adenium ndi womwe ungathe kubweza malingaliro achizolowezi a cacti.
Mitundu ya Adenium Cactus
Maluwa adenium adapezeka koyamba ku Africa, pambuyo pake idayamba kupatsidwira ntchito kumayiko onse. Agwirizane molondola kuti zitsamba zobiriwira, m'malo ake zachilengedwe zimatha kukula mpaka mamita angapo.
Kuphwanya michere
Adenium ndi mafuta
Mtundu wa mbewuwu ndi mtsogoleri pakati pa abale ake. Kusankhidwa kwa olima maluwa kumachitika chifukwa chakuti ma adeniums onenepa kwambiri ndi osalemekeza kwambiri. Mawonekedwe awo alibe kanthu ndi malingaliro wamba pazomera: tsinde ndi lakuda kwambiri kumunsi, koma lakuonda mokwanira pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndiwosalala. Mapangidwe a tsamba limafanana ndi dontho - phesi limakhala locheperako, lalifupi kumphepete, kumapeto kumakhala kozungulira.
Adenium Obesum
Adenium obesum amatanthauzira kuti "onenepa," "wonenepa." Umu ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamaluwa osungidwa m'nyumba. Mwatsoka, olima maluwa oyamba kumene amapita naye kumbali ina. Limamasula kumayambiriro kasupe, nthawi zambiri mafelesiwa amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira komanso woyera.
Adenium Obesum
Pazachilengedwe, masamba ndi osalala, koma ena amaberekera amatha kukhala ndi maluwa awiri.
Adenium frol kinky
Curly frol imasiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe okongola maluwa. Mphukira zimakhala ndi miyala yamitundu yambiri yofanana ndi duwa, nthawi zina ngakhale peoni. Thunthu ndi masamba ali ofanana ndi onenepa adenium: kwambiri unakhuthala m'munsi. Ambiri amawona kufanana kwa nkhwangwa yachikulire yokhala ndi kope kakang'ono ka baobab.
Adenium yoyera
Mitundu iyi imasankhidwa ndi iwo omwe amakonda maluwa oyera okha. Adenium yoyera idatchedwa maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa.
Adenium yoyera
Terry Adenium
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ya masamba mu bud, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yowala komanso yowutsa mudyo. Mabelu a Terry amapitilira kukula kwa masamba ndikupanga ma main sentimita 8.
Adenium Crispum
Zikhalidwe zoyambirira zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kale pamapangidwe a tsinde ndi mitundu. Foliage ilinso ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola - mitsempha yoyera yoyera imakongoletsa tsamba lililonse, lomwe limakhala locheperako komanso lalitali kuposa olimilira ena amtunduwu. Thunthu (caudex) likhoza kugawidwa mooneka m'magawo awiri: pansi panthaka, kuyang'ana pansi, ndi pamwamba pake.
Adenium kuthengo
Gawo lapansi panthaka limafanana ndi mbewu yayikulu mizu, chifukwa limakhala lozungulira. Mitengo italiitali yopyapyala imatambasuka kuchokera kuzungulira, pomwe masamba ndi masamba odabwitsa amapezeka kale. Crispum pachimake sichingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi - ma pinki apinki ali ndi kuyika kwapadera, maluwa pawokha amatseguka.
Njira zofalitsira za Adenium
Kufalitsa adenium kunyumba sikovuta. Njirayi sifunikira maluso apadera. Mutha kudula mphukira ndikufalitsa ndi zodula kapena kumera mbewu zatsopano kuchokera pambewu.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Kukula kwa adenium kuchokera kumbewu kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupezere mbewu zambiri zatsopano nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mbewu ili mu mtundu wina wa nyemba, mbande zoyambirira zimapezeka kale pa tsiku la 3. Zinthu zofunika kumera:
- kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa + 30˚С;
- nthaka sikuyenera kukhala yolemera komanso yopanda mpweya;
- Chotsani chinyezi chambiri;
- nthawi yayitali masana, kuposa maola 16.
Dothi la kukula kwa adenium limasankhidwa mwapadera, lomwe limayikidwa phukusi "la cacti", limasakanikirana mofanana ndi mchenga kapena makala. Dothi loterolo limalola kuti mbewuzi zipume komanso kuti zisawonongeke.
Mini wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera mufilimuyi
Kuti kumere, mbewu za adenium zimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, zomwe zimatheka mosavuta pophimba mapoto ndi ma polyethylene owonekera. Ngati m'chipinda momwe mphukira ikuyembekezeredwa kutentha kwa mpweya kukhala pansi pa 30 ° C, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwina, apo ayi zikumera sizingaoneke.
Pambuyo pa mphukira zonse, kuwotchera kumatha kuchotsedwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti mumayika miphika kuti cheza mwachindunji chisawagwere. Kuthirira kwa mphukira zazing'ono kumachitika pokhapokha dothi lozungulira zimayambira.
Zofunika! Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 30 ° C ndipo kumakhala ndi mchere komanso zinthu zina zolemera pazomwe zimapangidwa.
Chomera chaching'ono chimatha kusinthidwa mumphika wokhazikika pazaka 1 zakubadwa. Chofunikira pakuzula ndiku kukhalapo kwa masamba awiri awa osachepera.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Ndikofunika kuchita izi pofalitsa njira yobisika m'chilimwe, mukamakhala kophweka kupanga mbewu yabwino kwa achinyamata. Chomera chabwino chathanzi pakukula kwagawo ndichabwino kutola zinthu zodzala. Onetsetsani kuti mwadula zodulidwazo ndi tsamba lakuthwa kuti mumdulidwe, popanda zokutira.
Kuti mule bwino bwino chomera, kutalika kwa zodulidwazo sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana 10 cm. Pambuyo podula, masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa, koma masamba apamwamba ayenera kusiyidwa, chifukwa atenga nawo mbali popanga mizu.
Yang'anani! Kudula zodula kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi, chifukwa madzi a adenium ndi oopsa. Mukadula, zigawo zimayenera kupukutidwa kwa maola anayi firiji kuti mufike kuzizika.
Kuti muwoneke mizu yoyamba, mphukira zimabzalidwa mumphika wocheperako komanso dothi labwino. Mawonekedwe abwino a adenium amasakanikirana pamchenga wolingana ndi mitsinje ndi coconut.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mphukira zobzalidwa ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yowonekera kapena, kutengera ndi kukula kwa chigwacho, kapu ya pulasitiki kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa ndikuyika pawindo kuti dzuwa lowongoka lisakugwe pa mbewu. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kusintha kuchokera ku + 25˚˚ mpaka + 35˚С. Ngati kutentha kumatsika ndi 25 ° C, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa maperekedwe.
Zofunika! Pakapita masiku atatu, nyumba zobiriwira pang'ono zimafunikira kuthandizidwa. Kutengera ndi malamulo onse, mizu yoyambirira idzawonekera mwezi umodzi, momwe masamba atsopano angachitire umboni.
Cactus Home Care
Sikovuta kukula adenium mu nyumba - chisamaliro cha kunyumba sichiphatikiza ntchito zilizonse zosatheka. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupatsanso mbewu kwa kuwala kwa maola 14 tsiku lililonse. Kuti tichite izi, imayikidwa pazenera la kum'mawa kapena kumwera kwa nyumbayo.
Adenium pachimake
Ndi maola osakwanira masana, adenium sangaonetse maluwa ndipo amachepetsa kukula kwake.
Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu
Adenium imadulidwa ndipo imapangidwa korona aliyense kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu pamene zosowa zimadzuka nyengo yachisanu itayamba kukula. Dulani mphukira, ndikupanga korona wokongola, mwakufuna kwa hostess.
Muyenera kukumbukira! Mukadula pafupi kwambiri ndi caudex, wamaluwa adzalandira mphukira zatsopano zambiri, zomwe zimasintha chomera chake kwambiri.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Njira zanyontho zofunira ma adeniums omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chanyumba chomwe chili pafupi ndi zachilengedwe ziyenera kuonedwa motere: kutentha kwambiri mchipindamo, mpweya wake umakhala chinyezi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwambiri kwa chipinda + 22˚˚ - + 25˚˚, chinyezi mchipindacho chikuyenera kukhala pafupi 60%.
Kuthirira
Osamadandaula kwambiri ndipo makamaka dzazani mbewuyo ndi zochuluka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone zotsatirazi:
- M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha ikakhala yokwanira, mutha kuthirira mbewuyo m'masiku awiri, kutengera kuyanika kwa dothi;
- mumitambo ndi nthawi yozizira muyenera kuthiririra chomera osapitilira 1 m'masiku 5, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti magawo akumtunda okhawo asungunuke.
Malamulo Othandizira A Adenium
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikuthanso kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewuyo isanapitilire pakukula kwa kukula. Kusintha kwa mphika kuyenera kuchitika ndikuwonjezeranso m'lifupi, osati mwakuya, chifukwa chachilendo pakupanga mizu. Kuika kumachitika nthawi imodzi mwa zaka zitatu.
Thirani maluwa
Ngati chomera chikuwoneka chowawa ndikuyamba kuponya masamba mchaka ndi chilimwe, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba chodzazidwa mumphika. Kuyika titha kuchitika m'chilimwe, koma pokhapokha ngati mwezi udatsala pang'ono kuzizira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yosinthana ndi malo atsopano ndikusiya masamba atsopano ochepa.
Ngati muyika cactus mumphika watsopano mkati mwa nyengo yadzuwa (yophukira kapena yozizira), izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kufa kwa duwa labwino.
Duwa la rose ndi maluwa okongola, achilendo, omwe ndiosavuta kuwasamalira. Mitundu yonse ndiyabwino kukonza nyumba, kuphatikiza Anuk ndi Arabikum. Kusankha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumachitika chifukwa cha zokonda za mlendoyo malinga ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa maluwa. Kukhalapo kwa kactus wokongola mnyumbamo kumawonjezera kupindika ndipo sikungasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
