Hazel grouse ndi duwa lomwe limayamba maluwa kumapeto kwa Epulo. Chifukwa cha izi, olima minda nthawi zambiri amasankha iye ngati imodzi mwazokongoletsa pamalopo. Nkhaniyi idalongosola mwatsatanetsatane funso la momwe mungabzalire hazel grouse: kuchokera pakusankhidwa kwa mababu ndi nthawi yobzala mpaka mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kupatsirana.
Makhalidwe Abwino
Musanadzalemo kanyumba kamtundu wa hazel, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimalimidwa.
Nawa maupangiri oyambira kwa okonda maluwa odziwa:
- Maluwa awa sayenera kubzala m'mabedi. Izi ndichifukwa choti ayamba kuphuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Pambuyo maluwa, bedi lidzakhala lopanda kanthu. Chifukwa chake, podzala, ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi mbewu zina.
- Tsinde likafa mbewu zikauma, ndikofunikira kukumba babu, ndikuwadzanso kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Kupanda kutero, duwa limasiya kutulutsa ndipo limatha kuvunda. Babu sangathe kukumba kuchokera ku baleen mitundu, Caucasian ndi Chinese mitundu.
Kodi galu wama hazel amawoneka bwanji?
- Pali mitundu yomwe imachulukana ndi mababu, koma yambiri imabala ndi mbewu. Ndikwabwino kutulutsa kufalikira ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti mbewu zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe mzere wapakati zimaperekedwera.
- Mitundu yonse yamaluwa imafuna nthaka yoyesedwa bwino. Komanso, hazel grouse sangalekerere chinyezi. Kubzala bulb ndi bwino kuchitira muli. Itha kukhala zida zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena makapu. Ayenera kupanga mabowo okumba ndi kukumba pansi.
- Mababu a grouse okha ndi omwe akugulitsa; mbewu sizogulitsa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hazel grouse: imperi, chess.
Zofunika! Ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, mbewuyo imaphukira pokhapokha zaka 3-5.
Kusankha Kwambiri
Musanaganize nthawi yodzala hazel grouse, ndikofunikira kusankha babu labwino. Mababu a grouse ali osiyana ndi mbewu zina za babu.
Mukamagula, muyenera kutsatira izi:
- Kukula. Mababu a grouse ndi akulu. Kope yabwino imalemera magalamu mazana asanu. Mwa mitundu ina, kulemera kumafika kilogalamu imodzi.
- Kapangidwe kofiyira. Anyezi wathanzi ndizovuta kukhudza. Siyenera kukhala ndi mawanga ofewa, zowola kapena zowonongeka zina.
- Babu ili ndi bowo. Tsinde louma lomwe lili mkati mwa babu silifunikira kuchotsedwa.
- Mizu yophukira anyezi ndiyololedwa.
Grouse chess
Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugula mababu nthawi yomweyo isanakonzekere kubzala. Ngati agulidwa mchaka, ndiye muyenera kuwasunga molondola.
Chomera chikatuluka, ma tubers amakumbidwa. Ngati mababu ndi akulu, kukumba kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Mukawachotsa, muyenera kuwapulumutsa mpaka kufikanso.
Mababu obzala amasungidwa pamalo amdima pomwe kutentha sikupita madigiri makumi awiri. Pamatenthedwe kwambiri, zinthu zobzala zimuma kwambiri ndipo zimataya chinyontho, ndipo izi siziyenera kuloledwa. Njira yabwino yosungira ili m'mabokosi ophimbidwa ndi mchenga.
Kodi galu wama hazel amawoneka bwanji?
Kusankha ndikukonzekera chiwembu cha grouse
Musanadzalemo grouse mu kugwa, muyenera kukonzekera malo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti duwa likhale lathanzi ndikukula bwino.
Zomera zomwe zimafunsidwa ngati mthunzi wocheperako, zimathanso kukula bwino padzuwa. Motere, duwa lokhala ndi maluwa litha kusankhidwa pamalo otseguka, makamaka chifukwa cha njira zamkati mwanjira ino ndizofunika kwambiri. Chapakatikati, mababu amamera mwachangu ndikukhwima nyengo yachisanu. M'madera akumwera, babu amatha kubzalidwa pamtunda wochepa.
Dothi la hazel grouse liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde. Bulu wa chomera chimatha kulimidwa pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa zisanu.
Momwe angakonzekerere malo
Nthaka yakonzedwa motere:
- Mchenga umawonjezeredwa kunthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomasuka kwambiri. Pa mita lalikulu m meta ndowa ziwiri zofunika.
- Kuphatikiza apo, dothi limalemezedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera humus, dothi lamasamba, kompositi.
Ngati dimba lakonzekera bwino, ndiye kuti m'tsogolo sizingafunikire kuwonjezera zina feteleza kapena michere pansi pafupi ndi mbewu.
Zofunika! Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti kumalo komwe hazel grouse imamera, chinyezi ndikusungunuka madzi sayenera kuzimiririka.
Nthawi yayitali
Poyambira wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, pali vuto mukabzala hazel grouse, chifukwa maluwa amayamba kuphukira masika. Yankho la funso ili ndi - mababu ayenera kubzala kumayambiriro yophukira.
Poyambira
M'madera osiyanasiyana, nthawi yake imasinthasintha, popeza nyengo ikadalira nyengo. Njira yabwino ndiyo chiyambi cha Seputembara, mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanayambe.
Zimatenga milungu itatu, inayi kuti anyezi azika mizu. Mukalimbitsa kubzala duwa, ndiye kuti satha kusintha ndipo adzafa nthawi yozizira.
Zowonjezera! Pali maluwa omwe amachedwa kubzala omwe amalola kubzala mu April. Koma ndibwino kuti wamaluwa a novice asankhe mitundu yazikhalidwe.
Kukonzekera kwa babu
Musanadzalemo chipinda cha hazel, pamafunika kukonzekera babu kuti mubzale. Kuti muchite izi, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- Makala akale ndi mizu youma amachotsedwa.
- Babu imathandizidwa kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chinagulidwa m'sitolo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Zofunika! Kubzala babu kuyenera kuchitidwa pomwe mizu yaying'ono imayamba kuonekera.
Direct ikamatera
Kubzala kwa mbewuyi kwa mitundu ina kumatha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika, komanso kwa ena m'dzinja. Kugwa kumatengedwa ngati muyezo.
Kubzala grouse m'dzinja: nthawi ndi momwe mubzala
Njira yofikira pang'onopang'ono imawoneka motere:
- Mababu ayenera kubzalidwa mozama omwe ndi olingana ndi kutalika kwake atatu. Mababu a kukula kwakukulu amakulitsidwa mpaka 20 cm, ndi ana aang'ono - mpaka 10 cm.
- Mchenga wamchenga umayikidwa pansi penipeni pa dzenje. Danga lake liyenera kukhala losachepera 15 cm.
- Mababu obzalidwa mwachindunji. Osaziyala mosabisa. Ngati pali mizu, amafunika kuwongoledwa.
- Mtunda wa 25-30 cm umafunikira pakati pa mababu Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti hazel grouse ndi mbewu zazikulu ndipo malo ambiri akufunika kuti chitukukure.
Musanabzala, onetsetsani kuti chinyontho sichimadziunjikira pakama. Ngati tebulo lamadzi pansi panthaka lili pafupi kwambiri, ndiye kuti bedi la maluwa ndilokwera.
Kubzala masika
Chapakatikati, mitundu yokhayo yomwe imaphukira mozama imabzalidwe. Ntchito yotsitsa imachitika motere:
- Kukonzekera dzenje la duwa. Sichikhala chinyontho. Mchenga umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.
- Mababu amayenera kupukuta bwino.
- Mosamala, mababu amayikidwa m'mbali mwa dzenje.
- Kenako amathiridwa ndi mchenga.
Zowonjezera! Kuthamangitsa kubzala kwa masika kumangokhala pokhapokha ngati ndizodziwika bwino kuti mitunduyi imachedwa maluwa.
Grouse - chisamaliro mutabzala
Mababu a mbewuyi amalola nyengo yachisanu bwino. Amawagawidwa ngati osagwira chisanu. Komabe, ana ndi anyezi yaying'ono amafunika pogona. Iyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo onse, makamaka ngati nthawi yachisanu ikunenedweratu ndi chipale chofewa.
Zinthuzo ndizoyenera nthambi za spruce kapena udzu. Osagwiritsa ntchito peat kapena humus. Zosanjikiza siziyenera kukhala zosachepera 25 cm.
Mabedi ogona okhala ndi ma landings amapangidwa nyengo ikakhazikika ndipo kutentha kumatsika madigiri 5. Izi zithandiza kuti makoswe asayambe, chifukwa amakonda kupanga mabowo mulching.
Momwe angasamalire
Masika akafika, mulch imachotsedwa ndipo pomwe mababu omwe adabzalidwa amasulidwa. Izi zimalola dothi kuti lizitenthe msanga ndipo mababu akuyamba kukula.
Chisamaliro chapadera cha hazel grouse sichofunikira. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyambira a mbewu zonse:
- mababu moisturize osachepera kawiri pamwezi. Dothi louma lidzasokoneza khosi la hazel;
- duwa litatha kuphuka (Julayi) ndikofunikira kudula kwathunthu kumtunda;
- kawiri pa nyengo, feteleza uyenera kuyikiridwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta ndi humus. The chifukwa zikuwazikana kuzungulira gawo la maluwa, kenako madzi.
Zofunika! Mu nyengo yozizira, mchere (potaziyamu, superphosphate) amawonjezeredwa feteleza.
Kuika zanyumba: ndi liti pamene muyenera kuchita
Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amaganiza nthawi yothira grouse itatha maluwa. Ndikothekanso kukoka chomera pokhapokha, babu atakhala kuti yakonzeka. Kukonzekera kungadziwike ndi kutcha masamba, bola ngati mbewuyo ili ndi thanzi. Mababu ang'onoang'ono amafunika kubzala mwachangu, chifukwa chakuti amatha kutaya chinyezi chochuluka.
Grouse sayenera kuikidwa pamene dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kuika kwina kulikonse kumafunikira kusamalira bwino mizu ya mbewuyo, chifukwa ndiosavuta kuwonongeka.
Hazel grouse ndi chomera chapadera: si zokongola zokha zokha, komanso zothandiza. Duwa limatha kuthana ndi tizilombo komanso makoswe. Kukula ndi kumusamalira sikovuta. Chachikulu ndikutsata malamulo oyambira kubzala ndi kusamalira: kubzala masiku, kusungitsa zinthu zodzala, kukonza dothi ndi kuvala pamwamba, malo oyenera a tubers, njira zokonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Kuwona malamulowa, mutha kukula maluwa omwe angasangalale ndi mawonekedwe ake.