Momwe mungafalitsire gooseberries kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira

Pofalitsa tchire la jamu, sikofunikira kupeza chomera chatsopano. Mutha kulima zinthu zatsopano zobzala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta. Izi sizikubweretsa mavuto ambiri ngati mukudziwa kufalitsa zipatso za jamu molondola. Chomerachi chimatha kuphukira mosiyanasiyana. Akuwombera, osakonkhedwa ndi dothi, ndikuyamba kupanga mizu yolimbikira. Amakula mwachangu, ndikupanga muzu womwe ungakwaniritse zofunikira za wokonza mundawo. Kuti mupange tchire zingapo ndi manja anu, muyenera kudziwa momwe gooseberries amaberekera.

Kufalitsa jamu kumachitika ndi njira zotere:

• kubzala mbewu;
• kugawa chitsamba;
• jamu kudula;
• kubalana kwa gooseberries layering;
• katemera.

Chomera cha jamu

Momwe mungadulire jamu

Ngati mukufuna kupanga tchire lambiri m'njira imodzi, kudula zipatso za jamu kumachitika mozama kapena pansi pa kanema.

Ubwino wa njirayi sikuti nthawi zonse kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi bwino kuzika mizu patadulidwa. Olimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kukonzekera kwa masabata atatu isanakwane kubzala m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, pang'onopang'ono muyenera kukweza filimuyo, muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndikuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira nthaka. Ngati odulidwa ali obiriwira kapena opunduka, amakhala osakhazikika bwino, kuwola kwawo kapena kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono kwa mizu kumadziwika.

Jamu kudula

Madeti Olimbikitsidwa

Ngati njira yofalitsira mbewu idasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungafalitsire gooseberries ndi zodula nthawi yotentha. Nthawi yosankhidwa bwino imalola kuti chodzala chithidwe mizu mosavuta. Jamu zodula chilimwe zimachitika pa nthawi yomwe kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira kumayima - nthawi kuyambira khumi zoyambirira za Julayi mpaka zaka khumi.

Kubzala zinthu kumatha kukhala bwino panthawi yomwe kutentha kwa masana kumachokera ku 18 mpaka 23 madigiri pamwamba pa zero mu kutentha kwa chirimwe ndi usiku kuchokera ku madigiri 15 mpaka 20. Madzi ayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha okha chifukwa chothirira.

Kukolola zobiriwira komanso zodula

Zodulidwa zobiriwira zikulimbikitsidwa kudulidwa m'mawa. Ndikofunika kusankha nthambi zingapo zobiriwira mpaka 20 cm, uliwonse uli ndi 8 osachepera.

Kusankha kwa akasinja ndi kukonzekera dothi

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa mbewu pamtunda. Dothi lapansi limakolola pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani mchenga ndi peat misa mulingo wofanana. Kuphatikizana kotereku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wofikira komanso mpweya wabwino.

Kufalikira kwa jamu ndi masamba obiriwira

The Ankalumikiza algorithm ndi motere:

• m'mawa kapena nyengo yotentha, dulani mphukira yobiriwira ndi mpeni. Gawani mphukira wobiriwira m'magawo angapo - kutalika kwake kusakhale kosaposa 15 cm;
• kuchitira kuchepetsedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate njira;
• kuyika activator kukula kwa tsiku;
• nadzatsuka pansi pa madzi ofunda otentha, mbani m'miphika yaying'ono;
• kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kuti zizike mizu mwachangu;
• pamene phesi lazika mizu, limabzyala panthaka.

Kodi muzu wazomera? - pakapangidwe kamizu, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu molingana momwe zimayambira m'nthaka.

Green jamu kudula

Kufalikira kwa jamu ndi masamba obisika

Kututa mphukira zokhala ndi ziphuphu kumatha kuchitika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Algorithm ndi motere:

• odulidwa mu yophukira kapena masika kuchokera kumtunda kwa nthambi zathanzi, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 15 cm;
• kuchitira ndi chokulitsa chowonjezera;
• ngati ndiwabzala kale, wokutani zidutswa mu nsalu yonyowa, kukulunga ndi cellophane, ndikutsitsa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, kuti nthawi yozizira;
• ikafika panthaka ikuchitika pakona, ndiye kuti mizu yake ipanga mwachangu kwambiri;
• Pendekerani dothi mopepuka ndi madzi, mulch.

Momwe mungazule mizu ya jamu m'madzi

Njira iyi ndiyosavuta kwa ambiri, makamaka wamaluwa a novice. Muyenera kudula phesi, kuviika mumtsuko wamadzi ndikudikirira mpaka mizu itawonekera. Koma njirayi sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuti mizu ipambane, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatidwa:

• onjezerani madzi osasintha. Kusintha kwamadzi kulikonseko kumawonetsedwa ndikuwopseza chomera, sichizika mizu;
• madzi sayenera kupitilira magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a mabanki;
• ikani chida cha opaque;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi muwonjezerani kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, potaziyamu kumadzi;
• okonzeka kubzala mmera m'nthaka.

Kukula, kubzala

Masamba kapena masamba timabzala pa zinthu zobzala, amakula kuti apange mizu yolimba. Ma feteleza ovuta amawonjezedwa panthaka, amathiriridwa ndi othandizira popanga mizu. Mchenga umathiridwa pamwamba.

Mizu yokhazikitsidwa

Mbewu zikamera, zimatha kuikidwa pamalo oonekera bwino m'mundawo, pamalo a dzuwa.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Njira iyi ndi imodzi yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa pali mbewu zambiri zomwe zimapulumuka pafupifupi mbeu zonse. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira za Okutobala. Ntchito zaka 30 zakubadwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa udzu wonse kuzungulira chomera, kuchokera pamwambapa mpaka pansi, podzaza manyowa.

Kufalikira kwa jamu ndi magulu apical

Algorithm ndi motere:

• kudulira nthambi zakale pamizu, kudula masamba obiriwira kukhala magawo awiri mwa atatu;
• nthambi zazing'onoyi zikamakula pafupifupi 15 cm, zimafunikira kutalikana m'mbali mwake, kuti mudzaze ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba. Onjezani dothi pachilimwe chonse;
• madzi ochuluka;
• kudyetsa nthawi yamasamba.

Kuchulukitsa mwa kuyika patali

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta. Ndondomeko ndi motere:

• Nthambi zazikulu, zotsika kwambiri zimasankhidwa, nthambi zingapo zimatha kutengedwa nthawi imodzi. Zaka zawo siziyenera kupitirira zaka zitatu;
• ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu;
• kuyika zinthu zomwe zakumbidwa osati kukumba mozama kwambiri. Kuchokera kumwamba zimakutidwa ndi dothi, kuthiriridwa, kunyowetsedwa;
• mu nthawi yakula achite zochuluka kuthirira nthaka, kupanga mchere feteleza;
• mphukira zikafika 5 masentimita, gwiranani;
• Nthambi ikayamba mizu, iwo amadula pachitsamba chachikulu, kukumba ndi dothi;
• Ikani zala zomalizidwa poyera.

Kufalikira kwa jamu ndi masanjidwe

Arcuate layering

Gooseberries amatha kupanga mizu yake ndikumalumikizana ndi nthaka nthawi yayitali. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, chitani izi:

• sankhani nthambi yabwino. Zigwirani pansi;
• Iwo amatulutsa ngalande yaying'ono, ndikutsitsa nthambi kuti ilowe.
• kuwaza ndi dothi ndi humus pamwamba;
• dothi likazika mizu, limadulidwa kumera chomera ndi dothi;
• kuchita chodzala panthaka.

Kufalikira kwa jamu pogawa chitsamba

Ndikofunikira kugawa chitsamba chakuthwa ndi ubweya wakugunda m'magawo angapo. Kuchokera pamenepo ndizotheka kupeza mbande zazing'ono mtsogolo. Dongosolo la ntchitoyi ndi motere:

• pang'onopang'ono kukumba chitsamba kuchokera panthaka;
• yeretsani mizu ya dziko lapansi, yang'anani dzimbiri, kuwola ndi matenda;
• chotsani mizu yowonongeka;
• kupatutsa nthambi zazing'ono zathanzi ku chitsamba;
• Thirani mbande pamalo okhazikika.
  

  Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Momwe mungafalitsire gooseberries ndi nthambi zosatha

Ngakhale kuchokera kunthambi zodulidwa, mutha kupanga mbande zazing'ono. Ndikokwanira kupanga zobwezerana bwino nthawi yamasika mukadulira, ndipo nthawi yakutentha, dzalani chomera chatsopano m'munda mwanu.

Malangizo a algorithm ndi awa:

• kunyamula masika okalamba akale, akulu kwambiri;
• pakati pa nthambi zodulidwa, zazikulu kwambiri, ndizazika pansi;
• pa nyengo yakula ikwaniritse kuthilira kwa nthaka, nthawi ndi nthawi kupanga manyowa - kuchepetsa kapena kutsanulira pansi pa chitsamba;
• Mphukira ikafika masentimita 20, imabzalidwa m'nthaka.

Kodi kufalitsa mbewu ndikotheka?

Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala mitundu yatsopano ya jamu. Zomera zotere sizisunga mphamvu ya chitsamba.

Pofalitsa jamu pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, muyenera kutola nthangala kuchokera zipatso zazikulu zakupsa. Pambuyo pake, sakanizani ndi mchenga pang'ono, ndikuthira zinthuzo m'bokosi lamatabwa. Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira, kukumba dzenje la theka, ndikuyika bokosilo ndikuwaza ndi masentimita 20. Mu April, pezani bokosilo, dzalani mbewu m'nkhokwe kapena pansi pa malo okhala. Pamwamba ndi peat.

Zinthu za kuswana kwanyengo

Chapakatikati

Nthawi yoyenera kubereka ndiyabwino chifukwa cha njira yosankhidwa. Kumayambiriro koyambira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za apical. Kugawika kwa tchire amathanso kuchitika panthawiyi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njere panthawiyi. Pakati pa Okutobala, mbande zibzalidwe pamalo okhazikika.

M'chilimwe

Pakadali pano, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zodula pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zobiriwira. Chofunikanso ndi nthawi yachilimwe pofalitsa poyala. Kugulidwa kwa mbewu.

Wagwa

Nthawiyi ndi yoyenera kumalumikiza mphukira zokhazikika. Muthanso kuchita magawo a chitsamba.

Njira zofalitsira za jamu ndizosavuta. Chomera ichi chimakhala chosazindikira, nthawi zambiri chimayamba msanga, ndikupanga mizu yolimba. Mukungofunika kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri, kuchitira zinthu zosavuta. Ndipo kuti tiwonetsetse thanzi la mtengowo, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndikuthirira madzi munthawi yake.