Ulendo wokongola komanso wolimba wa Pilgrim udawonekera chifukwa chodutsa mitundu iwiri - Graham Thomas ndi Yellow Button. Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ndi obereketsa achingelezi. Chomerachi chimakhala ngati chakhazikitso ndipo chimakwera duwa.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana
Tchire lodzuka bwino laulendowu limayenda bwino pamathandidwewo, limakula mpaka mamita 3. Mitundu yokhala ndi mphukira zazitali yokhala ndi mitundu yomwe ikukwera. Ma inflorescence a ma sing'anga akulu ngakhale akulu amakumbidwa ndi ma sing'anga angapo apakati mumtundu wotseguka, womwe umalimbikitsa kutsimikiza kwa mitundu. Pakati pa duwa pali miyala ya chikasu, pafupi m'mphepete mtunduwo ndi wopepuka. Kununkhira kwa maluwa a tiyi kumaphatikizidwa ndi kununkhira kwa mure.
Mtundu wonyezimira wa mtundu wachikaso kwambiri
Zambiri! Kukongola kwa inflorescences kumakwaniritsidwa ndi masamba ochulukirapo. Amalimidwa ngati chitsa chotsika, koma kumapeto kwa nyengo tchire limakutidwa ndi mphukira zazitali, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe osalala. Mutha kusunga mawonekedwe amtchire mwa kufupikitsa mphukira zomwe zathawa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ulendo wokhala ndi maubwino ambiri:
- mawonekedwe apamwamba amayamikiridwa;
- limamasuwa kowoneka bwino komanso mokongola kwa nthawi yayitali;
- kusinthika kwa chitukuko m'malo osiyanasiyana chilengedwe.
Pali zovuta:
- kalasi siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu;
- rose ikufunikira pamikhalidwe yalimidwe ndi chisamaliro;
- zosiyanasiyana zimatha kutengera matenda.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Rosa Park Pilgrim ndi wabwino kukula mu dimba losanjikizana tosanjika tosanjika tambiri komanso mitundu yambiri. Pazipangidwe zokongola, zomera zolimba, nthawi yomweyo zitsamba zokongola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala limodzi ndi gulu lomwe limatulutsa mosalekeza kuyambira kasupe mpaka nyundo.
Rosa Pilgrim - chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri cha mawonekedwe
Maluwa akukula
Mutha kumera maluwa ndi zodula, mbande. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zake. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa masika (kumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi koyambirira). Mbande zingabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Kusankha kwampando
Malowa akuyenera kudziwa kuya kwa madzi apansi panthaka (oyenera akakhala akuya kuposa 1 mita). Ponena za acidity, malirewo ayenera kukhala pH = 6.0-6.5.
Zofunika! Ngati maluwa ndi omwe anali otsogola m'malo ano, ndiye kuti dothi limasinthidwa ndikuya masentimita 50.
Roses Pilgrim akufuna kuwala, amafunika pogona ndi mphepo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala chitsamba pansi pa mitengo, pamakoma a nyumba kapena m'malo otsika pofuna kupewa kuwola mizu ndikuwoneka matenda.
Nthaka imasulidwa, kuyeretsedwa ndi namsongole, kumezedwa ndi umuna malinga ndi mayendedwe anu ndi zomwe akumana nazo. Duwa limayikidwa muzu kuti musabzalidwe.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Mbeu zapaulendo zapaulendo zikakonzedwa, malo obzala maluwa amasankhidwa, ndiye kuti njirayi imachitika m'magawo:
- Kukonzekera dzenje la saizi yoyenera.
- Chovala ndi mchere
- Pambuyo pofufuza mizu, mmera umamizidwa mu dzenje, mizu imawongoledwa.
- Dzenje limadzaza ndi dothi.
- Dothi lozungulira thunthulo limapangidwa.
- Kutsirira kumachitika.
Kukonzekera kubzala duwa la Pilgrim poyera
Kusamalira mbewu
M'masiku oyambilira atabzala, mbewu zimafuna kuthirira kambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, monga kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatsikira mpaka 1 pa sabata, kutengera mtundu wa dothi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, tchire safunika kudyetsedwa. Izi zimayamba kuyambira chaka chachiwiri. Pansi pa tchire amapanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni, yemwe amathandiza kuti mizu ipangidwe ndikufalikira. Makamaka mbewuyo imafunikira kukonzanso popanga maluwa.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa chilimwe kumachepetsedwa kuti kukhutiritse dothi ndi mankhwala a calcium ndi potaziyamu. Mukugwa, feteleza wa phosphate amawonjezeredwa. Amadyetsa mbewu, kusinthanitsa michere ndi michere (mullein, zitosi za mbalame), ndikuwonjezera albumin. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, malita 4-5 a michere imayambitsidwa.
Zofunika! Asanayambe njirayi, tchire zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi, ndipo kumapeto kwake, kumasula dothi kumachitika.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Dulani mbewu kuti zikule. Olima maluwa odziwa ntchito zamanyazi amachita zinthu zina zolimbitsa chitsamba. Chitsamba, chodulidwa mpaka 1/3 cha mphukira, chimakula kukula, chikufalikira. Pamapeto pa mwambowu, kuphatikiza feteleza ndi feteleza wovuta kumachitika.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Pilgrim ndi duwa lomwe likulimbana ndi nyengo yozizira. Ogulitsa maluwa amafunika kukonzera mbewu yake nthawi yachisanu isanakwane. Pofika masiku ozizira, masamba omaliza amachotsedwa, mphukira ndi masamba osakhwima zimachotsedwa. Tchire limatupa, ndipo kutentha kukayamba kufika pa −10 ° С, amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Ndi kubwera kwa masika, potentha mpweya mpaka zero, pobisalira amachotsedwa.
Pilgrim Rose Care
Maluwa maluwa
Maluwa okongoletsedwa mokongola nthawi yachilimwe amapereka chisangalalo chochuluka, zosangalatsa zokongola. Zolingidwa bwino, malinga ndi malingaliro a akatswiri, chisamaliro chimapereka maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndi kuyambika kwa yophukira, kukongola kumazirala, ndipo ikudza nthawi yopuma. Wamaluwa akukonzekera minda yake: amayeretsa malo owuma, owonongeka a chomera, kupanga zovalazo.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti duwa silingakondweretse wobzala. Zomwe zimachitika izi ndizosiyana, kuyambira malo osakwanitsa kufikira chisamaliro cholakwika: kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kudulira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita chilichonse malinga ndi mitundu yake.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Chiyambire ndi pakati pa nthawi yophukira imadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri. Muyenera kuyandikira chisanu chisanachitike. Mutha kuchita mizu ndi Kubwera kwa masika. Izi zimawoneka bwino nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Malo otseguka omwe amawunikidwa ndi dzuwa amasankhidwa kuti akule ndikukula.
Tcherani khutu! Asanabzala, mbande zimayikidwa mwachidule m'madzi. Woyikidwa m'nthaka ndi masentimita 7-10 kuti mupewe kupangika kwamtchire.
Tchire tadzalidwa kudulidwa, kulibe kuthengo kwakuthengo. Amatha kuphukira, kukonzanso mphukira pomwe gawo lobiriwira la chomera likafa. Kukula maluwa kuchokera mbande kumachitika mwachangu, kosavuta, chifukwa kuyesetsa pang'ono kumakhala. Koma zodulidwa sizilekerera nyengo yachisanu yoyamba, ambiri amafa.
Ndipo mbande ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukula, zoperewera pokana matenda.
Zofunika! Kudula kumatha kukonzedwa palokha nthawi yophukira. Zotsatira zoyambira zimatsukidwa masamba ndikumizidwa kuti zisungidwe mu peat, mchenga kapena moss mpaka masika. Chapakatikati, odulidwa amawadula. Wamaluwa akulangizidwabe kufalitsa ndi mbande, ndizodalirika kwambiri.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa a maulendo atali ambiri amakhala matenda. Powdery mildew, zowola, mawanga akuda ndizoopsa kwambiri.
Monga momwe njira zopewera zikusonyezera, njira zopewera matenda zingakhale zosavuta kuchita:
- osaloleza kulowetsa madzi;
- kusamalira nthaka zakudya;
- chotsani masamba ake akale, owonongeka;
- tating'ono tambiri nthawi zonse, ndikuwasunga mtunda pakati pawo pafupifupi 50 cm.
Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zipezeka, ndikofunikira kupopera tchire masiku onse asanu ndi madzi a Bordeaux.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu ya Ma Pilgrim ndiyosangalatsa, koma chitsamba chokongola kwambiri. Ngati atisamalira bwino, ndiye kuti adzaphuka nthawi yonse yotentha.
