Rosa Ali Baba (Alibaba)

Klimber Ali Baba Wokongola moyenerera amakopa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kukula kolimba, thanzi labwino komanso maluwa osapitilira pang'ono zimapangitsa duwa kukhala malo abwino a nkhumba. Kufatsa kofatsa kwamathunzi amkuwa a salmon-pinki kumakwaniritsidwa ndi kununkhira kwapinki kwa zipatso.

Makhalidwe a Gulu

Alibaba adalembetsedwa kale mu 2007 pansi pa dzina la Alibaba rose (CHEwalibaba, Schloss Bad Homburg ®, Sunset Glow, Ali Baba). Ntchito yobereketsa inkayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri:

• 2007 (Gold Standard Rose Trials) mitundu idapatsidwa Gold Standard yoyesa mitundu ku England.
• 2008. Wopambana pachiwonetsero ku Lyon (France) fungo.
• Mpikisano wapa 2011 mu gulu la maluwa a Rattled pa mpikisano wowonetsera ku Italy.
• Sitifiketi ya mpikisano wa bronze ya 2014 mu The Hague (Netherlands); Mendulo ya bronze ya mpikisano wa rose ku Japan.

Alibaba rose klaymber

Maluwa a woweta woweta aku Britain Christopher Warner, yemwe adayambitsa izi, amadziwika chifukwa cha kukaniza ma vagaries nyengo, mitundu yoyambirira ndi kusungika kwakukulu.

Maluwa a Alibaba omwe ali m'malo abwino kwambiri amakula (10 - 12 cm), osati otsika kukula mpaka tiyi wosakanizidwa. Maluwa ndi theka-kawiri, airy chifukwa cha m'mphepete mwa mawaya. Mtundu wake ndi wosinthika, umasintha m'moyo wonse wamaluwa. Kuwala kwamawonekedwe kumawumbika chifukwa cha chowala pamunsi pamiyala.

Chomera chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulira, chaka choyamba mutabzala, chimamanga misa yobiriwira, nthawi yomweyo imabala maburashi. Maluwa amakhala kumapeto kwenikweni kwa mphukira. Munthu wamkulu akauka, wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri kutalika kwake kwa mphukira, amayenera kuyikika pa chithandizo (chopingasa).

Kuthamanga koyenda kwa mphukira za rose

Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga:

• maluwa opitilira;
• fungo labwino lokoma;
• mphukira zamasamba osabala pansi;
• kukana mvula: ma petals sawonongeka ndi chinyontho, osavunda;
• Kudziyeretsa: maluwa owongoka sachita kudulira, osapukusa, kuchepetsa kukongoletsa chitsamba;
• kukana kwambiri kwa mtengowo kumatenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'zigawo zathu zamtali (powdery mildew and black spotting).

Musayembekezere kudzala kwamankhwala onunkhira mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa mbewu m'mundamo. M'zaka 2 - 3 mutabzala, duwa limasinthana ndi malo atsopano, ndikupeza mphamvu. Maluwa amatha kutha msanga, fungo loyembekezereka silingamveke.

Kulima ndi chisamaliro

Pofotokozera zamtunduwu zikuwonetsedwa kuti mphukira za duwa limakula mpaka 200 - 250 cm.Chilengezerani kuti m'thengo mulitali masentimita 120. Tikuyenera kudziwa kuti kum'mwera madera rose rose imatha kupindika kupitirira 3 m kutalika, ndipo imafunikira kuwombera masana. Kupanda kutero, maluwawo amadzala ndi dzuwa ndikuwuluka mwachangu.

Malamulo akumalo

Duwa limabzalidwa poyang'ana kukula kwa chomera chachikulire, pamalo owala bwino, lotetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kukonzekera. Madera otetezedwa ayenera kupewedwa kuti malo omwe amafikira atetezedwe ku chinyontho chambiri mu mvula kapena nthawi ya chipale chofewa. Madzi oyandikira pansi amatithandizanso kuti duwa lithe kukula bwino. Kuphatikizana kwa mizu kumatha kudzetsa mbewu.

Kuzama kwa dzenjelo ndi pafupifupi 70 - 80 cm, ndi mainchesi mpaka theka la mita. Iyenera kukonzedwa ndi chisakanizo chopatsa thanzi kuti chitha kupatsa mbewu yabwino chichepe ndikukula msanga. Kumalo okhala ndi dothi lonyowa lofanana magawo osakaniza:

• peat;
• mchenga;
• dziko la turf;
• kompositi yamasamba.

Kutambalala

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mudzaze dzenje la 200 g:

• phulusa;
• feteleza wa phosphate;
• fupa kapena dolomite ufa.

Pomwe nthaka panthaka ndiyosauka, mchenga, dzenje liyenera kuzama kwambiri, ndipo dongo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mchenga. Kenako chinyezi komanso michere yomwe imafunikira ndi maluwa imakhala nthawi yayitali pamizu.

Asanabzala, mphukira ndi nthambi zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 30 - 35 cm, kuti duwa limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuzika mizu, ndipo sizidyetsa masamba ambiri. Mizu iyeneranso kuyesedwa. Kuti muchite izi, chepetsani muzu uliwonse ndi secateurs wakuthwa. Wogulitsayo amawulula minyewa yoyera; pamizu youma, minofuyo ndi utoto wamtambo; Mbande zogulidwa ndi mizu yotseguka kale zimasiyidwa mumtsuko wamadzi mpaka mulingo wamizu kwa nthawi ya ola limodzi mpaka tsiku limodzi. Chizindikiro chabwino ndi kupezeka kwa mizu yaying'ono yoyamwa m'mizu pachomera.

Kuthirira

M'masabata oyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi panthaka ya chitsamba chaching'ono. Kuyanika dothi mutathirira kumasulidwa kuti mupewe ming'alu mukayanika. Panthawi yovuta, chomera chachikulu chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka mozungulira rose masiku 7 mpaka 10. Izi zimafuna malita 10 - 12 amadzi, ndikuti madziwo asatayike pamtunda, poyambira pang'onopang'ono amatha kuzungulira chitsamba ndikuthirira pang'onopang'ono. Pewani chinyontho cham'madzi chikafota ndikuyika multing. Chifukwa cha izi, udzu wosenda womwe uduwala padzuwa ndi woyenera.

Feteleza

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala mu dzenje lokwanira, duwa silifunikira feteleza wowonjezera. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira kwa mbewu yomwe imaphuka kwathunthu nthawi yonse yotentha. Dongosolo la feteleza la rose limakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zitatu zofunika:

• nayitrogeni: kufunikira kwa chomera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula, pomwe mbewuyo imakula msipu wobiriwira (mphukira, masamba);
• phosphorous: mbewu yomwe idalandirapo mchere wofunikira kuti ipange mizu, imaphuka;
• potaziyamu: imamutsa kukula ndi maluwa, imagwira ntchito ngati immunostimulant ya maluwa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa duwa ndi organic feteleza (nitrogenous) mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Ma feteleza ovuta okhala, kuphatikiza potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, chitsulo, magnesium, sulufu ndi zina zofunikira zimapezeka mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba akhoza kukhala:

• muzu: pamene feteleza wabalalika m'dera loyambira kapena duwa lothiriridwa ndi yankho lawo;
• foliar (malinga ndi tsamba): motere, njira yothira feteleza imakhala yofooka kuti isayambitse kuwotcha masamba ndipo gawo la duwa limapemerera, kunyowetsa tsamba momwe lingathere.

Manyowa maluwa m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Kavalidwe kabwinoko kabwino kumachitika makamaka mumitambo, nyengo yabwino.

Chitsamba chovala pamwamba

Kudulira

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yokonza: yaukhondo ndi kuwumba. Kudulira kwaukhondo kumachitika mchaka chisanafike nyengo yokukula. Mu duwa, masamba onse owuma omwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha kukalamba kapena kutentha kwamoto amachotsedwa. Mphukira imafupikitsa nkhuni wathanzi.

Kudulira kwamphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kukongoletsa, komanso kulimbikitsa nthambi za mphukira. Tizilombo tofowoka komanso nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba zimachotsedwa. Mu munthu wamkulu, woposa zaka 5 - wazaka zokulirapo, mphukira zachikale ziyenera kudulidwa, zimaphuka pang'ono ndipo ndizodzaza mateche.

Kudulira mwaukhondo

Kupewa matenda

Rosa Ali Baba ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda a fungus. Pofuna kuti musapereke mpata ku matenda, ndikofunikira kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso kupewa kuteteza chitsamba. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitsenso kufalikira kwa bowa.

Kuyang'anira tizilombo

Mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba otuluka zimakopa tizilombo:

• nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya pa chakudya pamunsi pa bud;
• kapepala kakang'ono ka rosette, mbozi zazing'ono zobiriwira, mapepala opepuka;
• kachilombo ka rosacea kamalowera kumtunda kwa mphukira, pomwe amadya ndi michere yamafuta, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuzindikirika ndi nsonga zakutsetseka kwa mphukira.

Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo timene timayamwa mwa kupopera maluwa ndi tizilombo, mankhwala ena amafunanso kukonzanso.

Rose Ali Baba m'maluwa

Mtengo wokwera Ali Baba ndi woyenera kukula pamabowo, othandizira ndi pergolas, amatha kukumba ngodya yosakoma kapena khoma nayo. Ma buluu oyera ndi oyera, belu lalitali limawoneka bwino kwa anzawo.