Ludysia ndi chomera cha herbaceous cha a orchid. Mitundu yokhayo ya mtundu wa Ludicia ndi mitundu iwiri ya Ludysia. Pansi pa chilengedwe, imakula m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 15 masentimita ali ndi zinyama zokwawa zimayambira, zomwe zimakhala masamba owongoka, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mtundu uwu uli mu mtundu wokongoletsera wa masamba, motero ndi wa gulu la amtengo wapatali.
Mtundu wa tsamba la masamba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: kuchokera burgundy mpaka emerald wobiriwira ndi wakuda, ndi zikwapu kapena mikwingwirima yomwe imatsanuliridwa ndi siliva. Pamwamba pamalopo, ndipo kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 7 × 4 cm. Tsamba lililonse la Ludizia lingakondwere ndi kukongola kwake kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kenako imatha n'kusiya chizindikiro cha mtengo wa orchid wamtengo wapatali.
Chomeracho ndi cha maluwa. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, 2 masentimita awiri, oyera ndi malo achikasu, koma sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha chidwi. Amayikidwa pamtunda wautali (25 cm), yomwe imakula kuchokera pamwamba pa tsinde, ndipo imakhala yopanda racemose inflorescence. Kwa Ludizia, nyengo yamaluwa ikuyamba kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha kwa mwezi woposa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya orchid ludizii:
- Dawsoniana - chomera chachikulu. Amakwera pamwamba mpaka masentimita 30 ndipo ali ndi mbale zofiira zofiira ndi zofiira.
- Odina - chomeracho chiri ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda pafupi ndi tsamba lakuda ndi siliva longitudinal ndi mitsempha yotsatira.
- Velvet - maluwa okongoletsera amakhala ndi tsamba labwino kwambiri la masamba ndi chithunzi chosiyana.
- Alba - chomeracho sichikhala ndi mtundu wofiira wa pigment ndipo chili ndi tsamba lobiriwira lowala ndi mitsempha yayitali komanso yayitali kwambiri.
- Otletae - chomeracho chili ndi tsamba laling'ono la mtundu wofiira ndi wofiira longitudinal mitsempha.
- Rubrovenia - Ludizia discolor ndi elliptical mawonekedwe a tsamba mbale ya mkuwa ndi mkuwa mitsempha.
- Trilineata - mitundu yambiri ya ludisia.
Chimene chimakonda ludiziya
Flower ludiziya amatanthauza zomera zosadzichepetsa, koma kuti zikule bwino, nkofunika kuti zisamalire bwino.
Momwe mungayikitsire ludisia m'chipinda, kusankha kuunika
Chomeracho chimaoneka ngati mthunzi wokonda, kuwala kowala kumathandiza kuti zisachitike bwino. Mawindo a kumpoto ndi kumadzulo adzalenga shading yofunikira kuti akule bwino. Orchid imamva bwino pansi pa kuwala, koma kutalika kwa masana sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa maola 12-14. Pansi poyera kuwala, zimayambira zidzakhala zoonda.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Ludysia amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha kotentha - madigiri 20-22. Musanayambe maluwa mu September-Oktoba ayenera kukhala nyengo yozizira, yomwe imathandiza kuti izi zitheke. Ngati nyengo ya kutentha isanayambe kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti masabata angapo ozizira ndi okwanira kuti orchid ikonzekere bwino maluwa.
Chomera chikukula bwino ndi kutentha kwapamwamba - pafupifupi 70%, koma kukwaniritsa izi popopera masamba sikofunikira. Matontho a madzi amachoka pamatope pamwamba pa mapepala a masamba. Choncho ndikofunika kupanga chinyezi chofunikira m'njira zina. Pafupi ndi orchid malo amadzi kapena mphika wokhala ndi chomera amavala dongo lonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zotentha zotentha zowonjezera, apo ayi malingaliro a masamba a masambawa adzauma ndipo orchid imataya maonekedwe ake okongola.
Kodi nthaka imakonda ludysia?
Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka kusakaniza chimodzimodzi ndi ma orchid. Zimapangidwa ndi mchere wa sphagnum, mchenga wambiri, peat ndi zidutswa za mizu ya fern. Majekesenti ochepa a substrate amaikidwa pa ngalande, ndipo pamwamba mwadzaza ndi zing'onozing'ono.
Mukudziwa? Gulu la orchids lamtengo wapatali limaphatikizapo mtundu wa Ludisia, mtundu wa Anectochilus, ndi knee Goodyerinae. Mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa Anectochilus imaphatikizidwa mu Msonkhano wa CITES, womwe cholinga chake ndikuteteza nyama ndi zomera zakutchire kuti zisaphedwe chifukwa cha malonda apadziko lonse.
Mbali za chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa pudding
Ganizirani, pogwiritsa ntchito orchid loodia amakonda, momwe mungasamalire bwino kunyumba.
Momwe mungamwetsere ludysia
Kusamalira ludisium kumaphatikiza madzi okwanira. Madzi okwaniridwa kapena owiritsa ndi mchere wochepa kutentha kapena kutenthetsa pang'ono ndi oyenera. Kawirikawiri, njirayi imachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Koma pa kutentha kwamtunduwu ndi kotheka nthawi zambiri. Popeza madzi omwe ali pamwamba pa madzi amatha kusonkhanitsa m'magulu a tsamba ndi chifukwa chomera matenda, ndibwino kuti madziwo asungidwe. Musalole kutaya madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zidzetsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Gawo la pansi pakati kuthirira liyenera kuuma, koma osati louma kwathunthu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yonse ya Goodyerinae imakhala ndi masamba omwe amawoneka ndi masamba.
Kumwamba kokongoletsa orchid
Kuvala ma orchid ndi masamba ophatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta kwa orchids. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chimafunika kudyetsa nthawi yokula komanso maluwa. Kawirikawiri kudyetsa ndi kukonzekera njira yothetsera ndondomeko yomwe imafunidwa imasonyezedwa pamapangidwe a fetereza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika ndi madzi okwanira atatu.
Musati mupange zakudya zamasamba chaka chonse. Pambuyo maluwa a Ludizia amalowa nthawi yopumula. The orchid ayenera kupuma. Feteleza panthawiyi ingachititse kuti mbewuyo ikule, ndipo ikhoza kufa.
Zomwe zimapangidwira ludizii
Ludysia imayenera kuikidwa kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Izi zimachitika kumapeto. Muyenera kugula gawo la orchids kapena kukonzekera nokha. Musanayambe kuika maluwa a orchid pudding, m'pofunikira kukonzekera gawo lapansi ndi chidebe. Chomeracho n'choyenera kwambiri, koma miphika yambiri. 
Mitsuko ya firitsi ndi peat 4 magawo, masamba 4 mbali, sphagnum moss 4 mbali, birch makala 1 gawo, mapepala ang'onoang'ono a pine kapena mapiritsi a pinini magawo 4, mapulasitiki a pulasitiki 1 gawo likugwiritsidwa ntchito monga nthaka yosakaniza. Zomera zimachotsedwa mosamala mu mphika, chotsani gawo la gawo lapansi lakale ndi kuziyika izo mu chatsopano, kukonzera zopangira zabwino pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, duwa limafunika kusamala mosamala kwa nthawi ndithu. 
Kuberekanso kokonza nyumba
Orchid ludysia imafalikira m'njira zingapo: pogawanitsa chitsamba kapena kukulumikiza. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugawa chomera chachikulu mu zigawo, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi njira 2-3. Kujambula kumatengera nthawi yambiri. Rooting wa cuttings bwino mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Pamaso pa rooting ludiziya, m'pofunika kukonzekera cuttings ndi malo oyenera.
Choyamba, iwo amadula gawo lakumtunda la tsinde ndi mizu 2-3 ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, kenako amaipaka ndi makala opangidwa ndi makala kapena sinamoni ndikuyiyika kuti ikhale yotsekemera. Mphukira imapangidwa mumtunda wouma, kuyika masamba a chomera pamtunda, kapena m'madzi ndi makala. Amagwiritsanso ntchito cuttings popanda masamba ndi angapo internodes, koma mwayi wawo rooting ndi zochepa. Mitengo ya cuttings imakanikizidwa kumadzi ozizira sphagnum, osati kwambiri. Pamene mizu ili ndi mizu yaing'ono, imabzala mu mphika.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomera chachichepere chokhala ndi kakang'ono ka korona maluwa mapesi chikawoneka, ndiye iwo achotsedwa. Maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri ndipo amachepetsa kukula kwa tsamba la mbeu.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi zovuta kukula
Orchid yamitundu yambiri imatha kudwala chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Nthaŵi zonse kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yovunda, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawotcha zomera. Pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ludisia imakhudza kangaude, mealybug, scalefish, whitefly.
Kangaude mite imayambitsa kuyamwa kwa chomera ndipo sizimawonekeratu chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu. Mutha kuzilandira chifukwa cha kabulonda kakang'ono kamene kamaphimba zomera.
Shchitovka - kuyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisawonongeke. Dziwani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toiira timene timagwiritsa ntchito tsamba la masamba.
Mealybug amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe oyera, ofanana ndi thonje, masamba a zomera.
Kudyetsa tizilombo kumachitika ndi chithandizo cha tizirombo ndi acaricides. Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji pudding pakugonjetsedwa? Choyamba, tchulani zizindikirozo ndikudziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Chachiwiri, tisiyanitsani chomera chokhala ndi matenda. Chachitatu, chitani ndi njira yogwirizana. Kuti muchite izi, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhaokha, komanso musinthe ndondomeko ya ndende, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a orchid.
Zimakumbukirae: Nthawizonse zimakhala zosavuta kuchita njira zothetsera matenda kusiyana ndi kulimbana ndi matendawa. Musachedwe kuti mbeu zambiri zidabwe. Pazizindikiro zoyamba, nkofunika kuyamba kuyambitsa. Ndiye chigonjetso chidzafulumira, ndipo kuopa kutayika mbewuyo kudzasanduka zero.
