Kupanga nyumba, nyumba, maofesi, kapangidwe kapangidwe ka malo, chomera cha hibiscus, kapena rose rose, kapena Chinese rose, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palibe chovuta kuzindikira chithunzithunzi chokongola ichi chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Malvaceae. Rosan imatha kumera ngati chitsamba ngati mtengo, mtengo kapena zitsamba.
Malo omwe amakhala kum'mwera kwa China ndi India, komabe, chitsamba chazika mizu kwambiri m'maiko otentha ndi madera otentha. Ku Korea, maluwa ake amadziwika kuti ndi amitundu, chithunzi chake chimapangidwa ndi ndalama za ku Malaysia.
Dzinali limakhala ndi magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba limakhala ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati duwa lalikulu, chachiwiri - dziko la kukula.
Hibiscus chinese
Masamba a rosan aku China ndi osemedwa, amtundu wachikuda, achikopa, obiriwira amdima. Maluwa ndi akulu, amakula mpaka 16 cm. Mitundu yambiri ya Chinese hibiscus yokhala ndi mitundu yofiira, yoyera, yachikaso, lalanje ndi yapinki yaphulika. M'mawonekedwe, iwo amagawidwa wamba komanso terry.
Rosan waku China amakhala zaka pafupifupi 30. Mu malo achilengedwe amatha kutalika kwa 3 m.
Street chinese adanyamuka
Hibiscus imagwiritsa ntchito kulima, mkati komanso kunja. Mphukira zazing'ono za hibiscus zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, tiyi amapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ake. Rosan adakulanso ntchito zachipatala.
Kufalikira kwa duwa lachi China
Momwe mungafalitsire hibiscus kunyumba? Mtengo wa rose wa ku China ungafalitsidwe m'njira ziwiri: ndikalumikiza ndi kukula kwa nthanga.
Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yoberekera hibiscus ndi kudula. Ndiwophweka komanso wosavuta kugwira ntchito, pomwe mmera umalandira chidziwitso chonse chomera.
Yang'anani! Mtengo womwe udalandidwa pofalitsa ndi odulidwa udzaphuka mchaka chimodzi.
Kudula
Monga zinthu zodzala, gwiritsani ntchito maluwa a korona omwe atsalira kuchotsa chitsamba, kapena phula lomwe limadulidwa makamaka ndi gawo la mphukira. Magawo okonzekeredwa a nthambi azikhala ndi malo awiri kapena kupitirira.
Kudula kudula kwa rosan waku China
Pozika mizu, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Ikani zigawo zodulidwazo kukhala mumtsuko wamadzi. Mizu ikawonekera, mbande zimafunika kuziika mumphika wokhala ndi dothi lokonzekera.
- Mutha kuzika mizu pansi. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopepuka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga. Zidula zimamatirira munthaka. Pofuna kusamalira mizu yoyenera yodulira, kubzala kumakutidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wagalasi kuti apange mini-greenhouse. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zitha zimachotsedwa ndipo zolembapo zimathandizidwa. Izi zimachotsa condensate ndikuletsa maonekedwe a fungal matenda a mbande.
Kutentha kwachipinda kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa + 22-25 ° С.
Mizu imamera pamadutsidwe mkati mwa miyezi 1-2 mutabzala, ikhoza kuikidwa kumalo okhazikika.
Kulima mbewu
Mtengo ukhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu. Ndi mtundu uwu wa kuswana, chitsamba sichimaphuka osadutsa zaka zitatu pambuyo pake.
Kodi mungakulitse Chinese hibiscus pambewu kunyumba? Njirayi ndiyowononga nthawi yambiri kuposa kumalumikiza. Mbewu zitha kupezeka palokha kapena kugula pasitolo.
Njira yokukula hibiscus ndi motere:
- Mbewu zimaphikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo. Pokufikira, omwe amakhala pansi pa thankiyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu zopanda kanthu zomwe zidafalikira siziyenera kubzala. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chowonjezera chowonjezera mu thanki yamadzi. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti pambuyo pa izi atha kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ofooka wa potaziyamu.
- Ikani njere pamtundu wa kumera kwonyowa. Valani ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mukamamera zibakera, muyenera kumaziphatikiza nthawi zonse kuti zisaume.
Mbewu za Hibiscus
- Zikumera, kuti mbewuzo zibzalidwe mosamala mu kapu yokonzedwa ndi dothi. Peat ndi mchenga zimatha kusakanizika mofanana monga gawo lapansi. Kubzala kumachitika kaya m'nthaka isananyowe, kapena mutabzala, nthaka imasungunuka kuchokera mfuti.
- Landings amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene kuti apeze impromptu mini-greenhouse.
- Chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimakhala chowongolera wowonjezera kutentha, kupopera gawo lapansi ndi madzi ndikusungira kutentha osatsika ndi 25 ° С.
- Mtengo wachitatu ukawonekera mmera, amafunika kuwuyika ndi kuuika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Sankhani mbande za duwa lachi China
M'miphika yawo yoyamba ya maluwa, achichepere achichepere aku China amakula mpaka atasungidwamo kukhala zidebe zazikulu.
Kusamalira mbande ndi mbande
Mbeu ndi mbande zikabzidwa mumzimbani, muyenera kuzisamalira chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zazikulu.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuchuluka kwa mbewu zazing'onoting'ono kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Kupanga korona wokongola wokongola, nsonga za mphukira nthawi zina zimatsina.
Mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira kukasulidwa pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, poto imasankhidwa, yayikulu pang'ono kuposa yoyamba ija. Pansi, dongo lonyowa limakonzedwa mwadongosolo, lokhala ndi njerwa zazing'ono kapena dongo lotukulidwa.
Ndikwabwino kufalitsa mbewu pompopompo. Ndi kusinthasintha uku, chiopsezo chovulala pamizu ya hibiscus chimatha.
Malo opanda kanthu mumphika amaphimbidwa ndi dothi lokonzedwa. Pazomera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomwe zipatso zake ndi zipatso. Asanabzala, mchenga wina umawonjezedwamo. Mutha kukonzanso dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha izi, dothi lamtambo ndi masamba limasakanizika magawo ofanana ndipo 1/3 ya humus, mchenga ndi makala zimawonjezeredwa.
Kapangidwe ka hibiscus wamkati
Duwa lachi China liyenera kudulidwa. Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti pakhale korona wokongola wa mbewu, kupendekera kwake komanso kusangalatsa kwa maluwa.
Musanayambe kupanga chomera, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa hibiscus yamtsogolo. Nthawi zambiri imakulidwa mu mtengo wokhazikika kapena mtundu wamtchire.
Wosindikizidwa Wachinayi Rosan
Kodi muyenera kuyamba liti kupanga hibiscus kuyambira koyamba? Mu maluwa achichepere achi China, mapangidwewo amayamba pomwe mmera wafika pamtunda wa 13 cm.
Ngati chomera chimapangidwa ngati mtengo wokhazikika, ndiye kuti mphukira wapakati imapanikizika. Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa njira zamkati. Popeza chomera chaching'ono chimakhala ndi thunthu loonda, ndibwino kumangiriza thunthu popanga mtengo kuthandiziro wina, mwachitsanzo, mtengo.
Ngati chitsamba chikapangidwa, ndiye kuti masamba angapo omwe amakhala pansipa amasiyidwa pamtengo, ena onse amadulidwa. Nthambi za chitsamba chamtsogolo zimamera kuchokera kwa iwo. Pakatha miyezi itatu, mphukira zakudulazo zimadulidwanso.
Rosan ikapangidwa, mphukira zowuma ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa, komanso nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona kapena zofanana ndi zazikulu.
Chodulacho chimachitika pamakona a 45 ° ndi lumo wamba. Mukamasankha malo odula, yang'anani malo a impso kapena pepala lomwe limadulidwapo. Ayenera kukhala kunja kwa nthambi. Poterepa, kukula kwa mphukira kumawongoleredwa kuchokera korona.
Ndikofunika kuti muzidulira maluwa mu February komanso yophukira. M'nyengo yotentha, kudulira sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa izi zimachedwetsa kutulutsa tchire.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira koyenera, mutha kukula bonsai kuchokera pamtengo.
Mtengo wa Bonsai
Kusamalira mitengo ya achikulire
Kuseri kwa mtengo, duwa laku China ndilosavuta kusamalira kunyumba. Zimaphatikizapo kuthirira panthawi yake, kudulira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kupanga nyengo yachisanu.
Njira yothirira
Pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Okutobala, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa kwambiri. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene pamwamba pamtunda pakuuma. Madzi amatengedwa ofunda ndikukhazikika. Mukathirira, madzi owonjezera omwe ali poto amatsitsidwa.
Kwa mbewu nthawi yakula, chinyezi cha mpweya ziyenera kusungidwa pa 70%. Chifukwa chake, ngati dzinja likatentha, ndiye kuti kuthirira kapena kupopera kumachitika.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthawi yakula, kuti mbewu zikule bwino, mukuyenera kuphatikiza chitsamba. Ndikofunika kugula zakakonzedwe zopangidwa ndi mchere zomwe zimapanga maluwa. Mukamasankha feteleza, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi phosphorous yaying'ono pazomwe amapanga.
Ma feteleza achilengedwe ayenera kusinthidwa ndi organics. Monga feteleza wachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuku (ndende 1:20) kapena manyowa a ng'ombe (ndende 1:12).
Yang'anani! Ndikosatheka kuphatikiza manyowa omwe abzulidwa kumene.
Zomera zimathira manyowa panthaka yonyowa. Ngati dothi louma, ndiye kuti mutha kuwotcha masamba.
Zitsamba nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi atatu.
Pa maluwa
Kutulutsa kwa Hibiscus kwa nyengo zitatu - kumayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikutha kumapeto. Mitundu ina imatha kuponya masamba nthawi yozizira.
Duwa lotulutsa maluwa limapitilira panthambi yopitilira masiku 1-2, kenako limagwa, koma mphukira yatsopano imatsegula m'malo mwake.
Duwa lachi China
Kuti mupeze zowunikira zokwanira, hibiscus imayikidwa pafupi ndi windows yoyang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Ikaikidwa pazenera lakumwera, duwa limatetezedwa kuti lisayang'ane dzuwa.
Nthawi imeneyi, kutentha kumasungidwa pa + 18-20 ° C.
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, mmera umatha kuikidwa m'mundamo kapena khonde. Chofunikira chachikulu posankha malo ndi kuwala kozungulira, chitetezo kuchokera kumphepo ndi kukonzekera.
Panthawi yopuma
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapumula. Kuti muchite izi, kutentha kwa chipinda kumachepa, pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kuti mudziwe kufunika kwa kuthirira, dziko lapansi mumphika limasulidwa ndi ndodo mpaka mainchesi angapo. Ngati youma, ndiye kuthirira kumachitika, ngati youma kokha woonda pamwamba wosanjikiza, ndiye kuthirira sikumachitidwa.
Masana masana amasungidwa kwa maola 6-8. Popanda kuwala kwachilengedwe, kuunikira kokumba kumakonzedwa mwadongosolo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp mwapadera pazolinga izi.
Kutentha kwambiri pazomera nthawi yozizira ndi + 15-18 ° C.
Yang'anani! Osachepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya pansi + 10 ° C. Kutentha kochepa, mbewu imafa.
Komanso panthawiyi, duwa sifunikira kudya pafupipafupi. Manyowa chitsamba osapitiliza nthawi 1 pamwezi ndi mankhwala a phosphorous-potaziyamu, kapena osawonjezera feteleza konse.
Ngati mpweya mchipindacho ndi wouma kwambiri, maluwa a ku China amathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Kukonzekera yozizira
M'dzinja, masamba amatha kugwa kuchokera ku hibiscus. Pankhaniyi, zimayambira zopanda pake. Akuwombera kudula ndikusiya njira yaying'ono (masentimita angapo).
Kutsirira kumapangitsidwanso pang'onopang'ono kuti nthawi yozizira kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi sikuthandize.
Pofika nthawi yophukira, zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni zimasiyidwa kuti zisapangitse kukula kwa mphukira. Pakadali pano, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa rose ya China ndikuthira kwa potaziyamu. Manyowa osaposa nthawi imodzi pamwezi.
Chifukwa chomwe maluwa aku China sapota
Nthawi zambiri alimi a maluwa amadzifunsa zoyenera kuchita ngati hibiscus sikhala pachimake. Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri amatsutsa kuti amasamalira bwino chomera, kuphatikizapo kuthilira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kutentha.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe hibiscus sichimatulutsa ndi chifukwa chakuti mtengowo ulibe kuwala kokwanira. Mtundu wa ku China umamasuka pokhapokha kuwunikira okwanira. Poterepa, muyenera kupita mumoto wamaluwa kupita nawo kukhonde kapena kumunda. Mutha kuyesa kusamutsa kumwindo wakummwera.
Yankho linanso ku funso loti ndichifukwa chiyani duwali lachi China silili pachimake limadulira mosadabwitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphukira za maluwa zimatha kukhala zazing'ono. Zili pa iwo kuti masamba ayikidwe. Chifukwa chake, kupanga hibiscus kupanga masamba atsopano, ndikofunikira kuchotsa duwa louma limodzi ndi gawo la mphukira mutatha maluwa.
Yang'anani! Mchinda wa ku Rosan wa ku China sungamasuke ngati mbewuyo sinapatsidwe nyengo yachisanu. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo panthawiyi, komwe kumakhudza masamba.
Cholinga china ndikuwonjezeranso mtengo kukhala mphika waukulu kwambiri. Zomera zamaluwa zimapanga masamba pokhapokha mizu yake ikadzaza phula lonse.
Chitsamba chimatha kuponyera masamba, koma osatseguka ndipo posakhalitsa ziuma, amagwa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, michere kapena kutentha pang'ono. Komanso, chifukwa chosowa chinyezi komanso michere, masamba amasanduka achikaso.
Masamba achikasu hibiscus
Ngati pali maluwa, koma pang'ono, ndipo tchire limachulukitsa unyinji wobiriwira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imalandira feteleza wa nayitrogeni kwambiri. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chakuwala kosakwanira.
Chinese rose ndi chomera chomwe chimagwirizana mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse kapena chomwe chimakongoletsa dimba.
