Makampani oweta amakono apha mitundu yambiri yam hydrangea. Tchire lake lophika limakopa kukongola kwawo, chisomo, kudekha ndi mawonekedwe komanso zapamwamba. Mtundu wa shrub yokongoletsera iyi imayamikiridwa ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali maluwa, chisamaliro chosasamala, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri wamaluwa omwe amabzala hydrangea ngati mtengo ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti anthu wamba? Pakulandila Japan, osatha amatchedwa audzisai. Amawerengedwa ngati mbuye wa masinthidwe, chifukwa mtundu wotsiriza wa mtundu wa inflorescences umadalira mulingo wa acidity ya nthaka.
Garden hydrangea imatha kusangalatsa mwini wake ndi maluwa ambiri kwanthawi yayitali, ngati adapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Choyamba muyenera kumalongosola malo abwino oti ikamatera. Tsamba losankhidwa bwino ndilo gawo lalikulu lachitukuko chokhazikika komanso mawonekedwe ake osasiyanitsidwa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Ma hydrangeas ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono, yomwe maluwa ake osakhwima amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi manda anayi, ofanana ndi petals. Mawonekedwe amtundu wama hydrangea osaneneka ndi ovoid.
Mitundu ya Hydrangea
Mtundu wamtchire mwachilengedwe ake umapezeka ku South ndi East Asia; mitundu yambiri yamtundu imapezeka ku China ndi Japan. Pakati pa mitundu pali zitsamba zamitundu yambiri ndi mitengo yotsika, zomwe zimakonda kukula m'malo otetezeka, osalolera chilala.
Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka pali mtengo wofanana ndi hydrangea wofiira, womwe umapezeka kuthengo ku North America. Chitsamba ichi chimatha kutalika mpaka 3 m. Mtundu wama masamba akuluakulu umapatsa inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a scutellum yayikulu yotalika mpaka masentimita 15. Mtengo wama hydrangea wosakhazikika ngati yozizira-Hardy uli ndi kukula msanga.
Mitundu yama hydrangeas mdziko lapansi
Makampani odziwa kusamba amadziwa mitundu yotsatirayi yamitundu yodziwika yomwe yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi:
- Hydrangea wovuta - wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta za mzere wapakati;
- Mitundu yonga mitengoyo ndi chitsamba chowumbika, chosasamala chisamaliro, sichichita mantha ndi kuzizira pang'ono komanso kusapezeka kwa dzuwa mwachindunji;
- Munda kapena matalala okongola atalandira Japan, amapezekanso pachilumba cha Sakhalin. Mitundu yoyenera ya thermophilic, imafuna malo okhala mizu yosalimba nthawi yachisanu.
Mitundu 12 ya hydrangea yaminda yaku Russia
Izi osatha ndi thermophilic. Kuti zikule bwino ku Russia, obereketsa amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokha yotsimikizika ya hydrangea, luso lakumera lomwe linapereka zotsatira zabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yatsopano ya hydrangea ndi mitundu idapangidwira minda ya ku Russia, yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera za kukana chisanu, kupirira kwa matenda ambiri wamba.
Panicle hydrangea (H. paniculatasieb.)
Mtunduwu mwachilengedwe chake umapezeka kuzilumba zolandila Japan, ku China. Chitsamba chowumbika chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 m, pachimake kwambiri, nthambi iliyonse imazunguliridwa ndi inflorescence ozungulira. Mitundu yoyera yamtundu wobiriwira pam inflorescence imatembenuka pinki.
Panicle hydrangea
Maluwa oyambilira amtunduwu amayembekezeka zaka 5 mutabzala m'nthaka.
Mtengo Hydrangea (H. arborescens l.)
Izi zimachokera kum'mawa kwa North America. Ndi mtengo wochititsa chidwi womwe umatha kukula mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Ali ndi tsamba lansalu. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu yathandizira kukongoletsa katundu, kutalika kwa maluwa ochulukirapo ndi miyezi 3-3,5, kuyambira pakati pa sultry July mpaka October ozizira.
Mitundu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yamitengo yamtengoyi ndi Anabel, yomwe imakopa chidwi chake ndi kukula kwake kwakuda kwamatalala-oyera, mpaka mainchesi 25.Mtali wa kulemera kwa inflorescence, nthambi za zokongola zimatsika. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala, chomwe chimayamba kumera panthaka kapena pang'ono acidic.
Munda wa Hydrangea
Garden hydrangea, mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa ndi nyengo zakunja kwa dera la Moscow, imayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo, omwe amakhala pafupifupi chilimwe chonse, mpaka nyengo yolimba kwambiri yophukira. Izi zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a ovate zimatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Pamiyala yolimba, ma inflorescence okongola mpaka 30 cm amapangidwa mozungulira ngati chipewa. Pambuyo pa maluwa, amawombera zipatso mu mawonekedwe a mabokosi amchipinda 5.
Bretschneider groundcover hydrangea
Ichi ndichosangalatsa chokongoletsa chomwe chakhala chikukulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chobiriwira kumatha kufika 4 m, korona m'mimba mwake - mpaka 3 m.
Bretschneider groundcover hydrangea
Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka komanso opindika, ma inflorescence amasintha mtundu wawo pakakula kuchoka pamayendedwe oyera kukhala amitundu yayitali kapena yayitali ya lilac.
Zosangalatsa. Dulani inflorescence mu mawonekedwe owuma osunga bwino zinthu zawo zokongoletsera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zowuma. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mabokosi amayamba kucha kumalo a inflorescences. Kutulutsa maluwa ambiri ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana kumayambira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kudza zisanu kuchokera pa nthawi yobzala.
Leaf Hydrangea (H. quercifolia)
Mtundu umodzi wamitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri, wautali wautali wautali wa 1.5 m. Mawonekedwe ake ndi masamba akulu, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba oak. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mantha akulu okhala ndi maluwa osabala bwino.
Sikoyenera kulimidwa munjira yapakatikati ndi Siberia, popeza ilibe nthawi yophuka. M'madera omwe kumatentha kwambiri komanso masiku otentha chilimwe, hydrangea wokongola amakula bwino ndipo amatulutsa pafupipafupi.
Radiant Hydrangea (H. radiata)
Chitsamba chowala mpaka 2 m utali ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimakonda kukulira m'nkhalango komanso m'malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa North America. Masamba a masamba ndi lanceolate, ozungulira kapena owoneka ndi mtima, mpaka kutalika kwa 12 cm. mitsempha yoyera imawonekera kuchokera pansi pa tsamba. Maluwa oyera amatengedwa m'makola akulu a corymbose mpaka 12 cm. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chisanu chochepa kwambiri, sizoyenera kulimidwa mozunzika kwambiri mzere wapakati ndi Siberia ya Russia. Ili ndi chiwopsezo chokulirapo.
Ashen Hydrangea (H. cinerea)
Chitsamba chokongoletsera chowongoka mpaka 2 m, dzina lake lachiwiri ndi imvi ya hydrangea. Masamba ake ali owoneka ngati dzira, mbali yakunja ndi masamba amtundu wauwisi wobiriwira, mbali yosiyanayo ndi kamvekedwe ka imvi. Maluwa oyera oyera amatengedwa m'mizere yotalika mpaka masentimita 12. Mitundu yake imaphuka mochuluka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
Ashen Hydrangea
Kubwezeretsanso zamtunduwu ndizotheka ndi zodula zokha, njira yozika mizu ya nthambi zodulidwa zafika pa 100%. Kulera ndikudzutsa chitsamba ndikothekanso, njirazi ndizothandiza.
Serrated Hydrangea (H. serrata)
Shrub yokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu imasandulika kukhala chiwonetsero chamunda uliwonse. Maluwa ake ndi oyenera kupanga ikebana wokongola. Kukongoletsa kosatha kumeneku kumachokera ku East ndi South Asia. Amadziwika ndi mphukira okhazikika wa 100-150 masentimita kutalika kwake ndi masamba obiriwira amdima okhala ndi mawonekedwe apansi a lanceolate. Mitengo yotsika yozizira kwambiri yooneka ngati chitsamba imawoneka ngati timiyala tating'ono.
Maluwa achonde kumwamba buluu kapena oyera, osabala - mtundu wamtambo wabuluu kapena wapinki. Mthunzi wotsiriza umadalira kuchuluka kwa acidity wamkati wa nthaka. Kutulutsa kwamitundu yambiri yamtunduwu wokongola kumayamba mu June ndikutha mpaka Seputembara. Omwe alimi ambiri amasangalala ndi kukongoletsa kwake pakugwa, pomwe zipatso zina zamtsogolo zimatha kale.
Sargent Hydrangea (H. sargentiana)
Kukongola mosadukiza obadwira ku China, mpaka 4 m utali ndi korona wokhazikika komanso mizu yoyambira. Nthambi zake ndi zokuda, zofiirira, zophimbidwa ndi villi. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, obota-ovate, wozungulira malekezero, pubescent ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Maluwa osalala a kamvekedwe oyera, zipatso - lilac mtundu, wotengedwa mu inflorescence wa ambulera wopangidwa mpaka masentimita 20.
Hydrangea Sargent
Zipatso zamtunduwu ndi mabokosi a nondescript akucha mu Okutobala. Maluwa ochulukirapo a Sargent amawonekera mu Julayi. Wokongola Sargent satha kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, amatha kupirira chisanu chaku Russia kupita madigiri 23. Zofunika malo ogona nthawi yachisanu.
Rough Hydrangea (H. aspera)
Osatha mpaka 2,5 mamita kutalika ndi nthambi zakuda ndi masamba okongoletsa ambiri. Masamba achichepere amakhala velvet kukhudza, m'dzinja amapeza mtundu wofiirira. Mitengo yayikulu yokhala ngati lathyathyathya ndiyoyera kapena lilac. Hydrangea imadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, motero imatha kulimidwa m'malo apansi panthaka. Mitundu ya maluwa yobiriwira imayamba kuchokera mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Pakakulitsa mitundu yoyipa, malo otentha omwe ali ndi mthunzi kapena pang'ono, otetezedwa kuti awombe mphepo, ndioyenera, dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso loperewera acidity.
Schizophragma hydrangea
Zosatha ndizodziwika ndi mayina a khoma lodziwika bwino la hydrangea kapena mawonekedwe a ku Japan a schizophragm. Chikhalidwe chosazolowachi chimachokera kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Sakhalin, chomwe chimapezekanso ku zilumba za Kuril, ku Japan kotentha. Mwachilengedwe chake, imatha kupezeka munkhaka zosakanizika.
M'malo mwake, ndi mtengo wamiyala wamiyala 9-10 wokhala ndi mizu yambiri kapu yothandizidwa, mothandizidwa ndi yomwe imakulunga mothandizidwa. Oimira achichepere amakhala ndi mphukira wobiriwira, pazaka 2 zakubadwa amayamba kuuma. Masamba a woluka wowonda ndi wowonda, woyikidwa moyang'anizana, wokhala ndi dzira lalikulu. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amawonongeka.
Schizophragma hydrangea
Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence okhala ndi mawonekedwe a chikopa mpaka 20 cm. Mkati mwa inflorescence, mumakhala maluwa osavomerezeka, m'malo momwe mabokosi am zipatso amapangidwira. Pa maluwa, chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi fungo labwino la uchi. Magawo ake amaphulika pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Maluwa oyamba amayamba pokhapokha zaka zitatu za kukula kwambiri. Atatha maluwa, pamalo a inflorescence, makapisozi okhala ndi nthiti 10 zazing'ono zimawonekera, amaphulika pamene akucha, mbewu zambiri zimatuluka.
Hydrangea hydrangea
Ana osakhalitsa obzala m'mphepete mwa gombe lambiri komanso m'nkhalango zowirira. M'malo achilengedwe, amatha kufikira mamita 25. Amamatirira kuthandizo mothandizidwa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Itha kukhala ngati chikhalidwe chophimba pansi m'malo ena kapena malo otsetsereka, motere mulibe kupitirira mamita 3. Masamba ake amakhala onyezimira, ovate, okhala ndi mtima wozungulira wokhala ndi petioles zazitali. Maluwa ndi oyera, obiriwira, ofiira kapena otumbululuka, osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ya corymbose ndi awiri a 15-25 cm.
Maluwa ochulukirapo akuyamba mu June, zipatso zimacha m'madera omwe amatha kutentha. Mitundu ya Petiole imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa nthawi yozizira, yoyenera kukula m'malo ovuta apakati pa msewu wapakati, safunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Simalimidwa nthawi zambiri m'minda ya ku Russia. Zofalikiridwa ndi kuyala ndi kudula, njira zonsezi zimapereka zotsatira 100%.
Zosiyanasiyana zama hydrangeas osasinthika amalo amthunzi
Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amasiyanitsa mitundu ndi mitundu ya hydrangea, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yopanda ulemu, yosasunthika komanso yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, yodziwika ndi maluwa osangalatsa komanso okongoletsa.
Kodi ndi hydrangea uti amene amalephera kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse? Chochulukacho chinali mitundu yosasangalatsa ngati mitengo yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owundana, pamwamba pamtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira, wokhala ndi gawo lotsika lamtambo wabuluu. Kuyambira mu Juni mpaka Seputembu, chitsamba chobiriwira chimapangidwa ndi ma inflorescence osakhwima okhala ndi masentimita 15. Mu zikhalidwe zakuchilengedwe ku Moscow ndi dera la Moscow, tchire lokongola limamera ndikukula bwino popanda kufunikira malo ena owonjezera nyengo yachisanu, ndipo limatha kutulutsa bwino kwambiri ngakhale mumdzu pang'ono.
Otsutsa kwambiri kusiya - Grandiflora. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula kwamphamvu, kutalika kochulukirapo komanso kotalika, maluwa okongola kwambiri a piramidi. Popita nthawi, imakula kukhala chitsamba chachitali, chofalikira. Pachimake mawonekedwe okongoletsa amagwera kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara. The zosiyanasiyana limamasula lalikulu poterera inflorescence yoyera. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi drawback imodzi: nthambi zoonda zimatha kuthyoka pansi pa kulemera kwa chithandizo, motero zimafunikira thandizo lina.
Chuma chosatha
Chilimwe Chosatha (Chilimwe Chosatha) - mitundu yayikulu ya masamba ambiri ndiyofunika chidwi chamaluwa aluso. Imatha kuphuka onse pa mphukira zatsopano ndi zophukira. Ulemu wamtunduwu ndiofunikira kwambiri ku Central Russia. Ngakhale patakhala kuzizira kwina, chitsamba chobiriwira bwino m'malo otuluka chitha kukondweretsa ndi maluwa onunkhira.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwapadera kupanga masamba okongola kangapo panthawi yolimba yomwe ikukula, mitundu yosadzikuzayi imatchedwa "Chilimwe Chosatha". Mithunzi yamaluwa osabereka imatha kusintha kuchokera ku pinki yowala mpaka buluu, kutengera mtundu wa nthaka. Mitunduyo imakopa chidwi chifukwa chakuti inflorescence yama toni osiyanasiyana ilipo pamtengo umodzi. Ma Catchy inflorescence ndi abwino kuyanika; Ngakhale kukhathamira kwambiri kwa chisanu, muzovuta za mzere wapakati, akulangizidwa kuti mulch ndikuphimba tchire ndi chinthu chapadera chosakhala nsalu.
Kuwonongeka kosatha kwa malo ometera ndikwabwino, popeza kupezeka kwa dzuwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikukhudza machitidwe okongoletsa amtunduwu, mfundoyi ikuwonekeranso pakufotokozera kwa mbewu. Makhaliro amathanso kukaniza kuzizira. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza chaka choyamba cha moyo kuti azisungika mumphika wokulirapo, ndiye pokhapokha mutabyala pansi.
Mitundu yatsopano ya haibridi yama hydrangeas otsika
Mukamasankha kukongola kwakumera pachiwembu chanu, olima maluwa ayenera kulabadira mitundu iyi yotsatana ya hydrangea yaying'ono kutalika:
- Mawonekedwe olimba a "Limelight" okhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu zomwe sizimalekanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwa inflorescences. Amaluwa ochulukirapo kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala ndi masamba obiriwira oyera obiriwira, omwe kenako amatembenukira pinki;
- Mitundu yatsopano "SilverDollar" - chitsamba chowongoka 2 m imakweza mawonekedwe achilendo a chitsamba, korona wamkulu, mphukira yopindika. Mu Julayi, imakutidwa ndi ma piramidi inflorescence, omwe amayamba kutembenukira pinki pofika nthawi yophukira;
- "DiamantRouge" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hydrangea ofiira, kutalika kosaposa 1,3 m. Amamasuka kwambiri ndi maluwa oyera mu inflorescence, kenako amasintha ofiira. Mtundu wokopa umasungidwa nthawi yonse ya maluwa; nyengo zakunja sizimakhudza izi.
Momwe mungadziwire mtundu ndi gawo la hydrangea
Mungadziwe bwanji ngati mtengo wama hydrangea kapena kukongola kwenikweni kosilira? Mtundu kapena mitundu ingadziwike ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba yayitali komanso yolimba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, tsamba lamatsamba a hydrangea ndi mtengo waukulu, wopangidwa ndi ovoid wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mtima pamunsi, palinso mitundu yopapatiza - mizere ya hydrangea, tsamba lake lokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamizere, kumbuyo.
Malangizo. Komanso, mtundu umodzi kapena wina umatha kudziwika ndi inflorescence. Ma hydrangea osinthika komanso otopa amakutidwa ndi zisoti zoyera za inflorescence, pokongola kwamaso akulu amatha kukhala pinki, buluu, matalala rasipiberi. Mitundu ya nkhawa ya inflorescence ndi yayikulu, yopanga mawonekedwe.
Mlimi aliyense amayesa kubzala wokongola osatha pachikhalidwe chake, kuti apeze dziko labwino kwambiri lazomera zokongoletsera.
