Chifukwa chiyani hydrangeas curl masamba ndikudzivala okha bwato

Hydrangea ndi chomera chonse chomwe chimamva bwino m'chipindacho komanso m'munda wamaluwa. Zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, chilengedwe chidayala chikhalidwechi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira. Mwini aliyense nthawi zonse amafuna kuti mbeu zake zikhale za thanzi, koma pakukulira, nthawi zina mavuto amatuluka, mwachitsanzo, masamba opindika a hydrangea. Matendawa tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.

Chikhalidwe ichi chimafuna ntchito zosamalira. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale chovuta kwambiri. Matenda a masamba amasamba amayambitsa:

• kuwala kowala;
• kuthirira kwambiri;
• kusowa kwa michere;
• nthaka acid index imasintha.

Maonekedwe a hydrangea

Kupaka utoto ndi kuthira masamba kumawonetsa kuti kuthirira sikokwanira mu nyengo yotentha, komanso kuchepa kwa mchere. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zinthu, onjezerani madzi ndikuyambitsa feteleza. Kuchulukana kwa ntchito - kamodzi masiku 10.

Poyamba, mawonekedwe a bulauni owuma amakhala otchuka, pang'onopang'ono amafalikira masamba onse. Matendawa amawonekera pawiri: ndi kuwuma kwamadzi kwambiri ndikuwotcha ndi dzuwa. Monga chithandizo, amathandizira hydrangea ndikuteteza madzi othirira.

M'matenda achiwiri, masamba a masamba amakhala ofewa, opanda mawonekedwe komanso amdima. Cholinga chake ndi kutentha lakuthwa, madothi olemera, chinyezi chambiri. Njira yotulukira mu nkhaniyi 2: Kuchotsa kwa zosokoneza kapena kufalikira kwa hydrangea.

Matendawa amapezeka poti kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumachitika. Ubwino wa dothi komanso kusakwanira kwa zinthu zina zofunikira zomwe zimakhudzanso chomera. Musanalankhule za chithandizo, komanso njira zodzitetezera, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuwonetsa.

Hydrangea chlorosis

Kodi matendawa amawoneka bwanji?

• Kukongoletsa masamba;
• M'mphepete mwa masamba amapota bwato;
• Kugwa;
• Machesi ndi maluwa amataya mawonekedwe awo, ndipo mbewuyo imawaponya;
• Pamwamba pa mphukira adzauma;
• Mizu imayima chitukuko, ikafa;
• Imfa ya chomera.

Kupewa komanso chithandizo

Njira zabwino zotetezera mbewu ndikusintha kwa nthaka ndikupanga malo abwino acidic. Ngati musowa mphindi, muyenera kulimbana ndi chlorosis.

Ntchito Zolimbikitsidwa:

• kusintha kwa nthaka;
• bungwe la kuthirira ndi oxidizing wothandizira;
• chitsulo chimawonjezeredwa ku dothi ndi madzi.

Omwe samakhulupirira madokotala amakono amapemphedwa kuti apange chithandizo chawo.

Chinsinsi 1:

• ferrous sulfate - 2 magalamu;
• citric acid - 4 magalamu;
• madzi - 1 lita.

Kusakaniza komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumwaza masamba.

Chinsinsi chachiwiri:

• calcium nitrate - 40 magalamu;
• madzi - 10 malita.

Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira, imachitika kangapo, chifukwa chake, calcium nitrate imasinthidwa ndi chitsulo sulfate mu gawo lomwelo ndikutsitsidwanso pansi pazu.

Zonsezi zimathandiza kupewa zinthu ngati hydrangea zimasiya kuzungulira m'mphepete.

Wina dzina lake ndi Downy mildew. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi kufalikira kwa mawanga amdima akuda pachikhalidwe chachikulu cha masamba. Bowa amadziwika ndi kubereka mwachangu pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino. Izi ndizowonjezera chinyezi ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika cha kutentha kuchokera +18 mpaka 20 ° C.

Mukamasankha njira yolimbana ndi peronosporosis, muyenera kulabadira kuti akuphatikizidwa ndi gulu la fungicidal.

Vitriol wabuluu

Mukamapanga yankho lanu:

• sulfate yamkuwa - 15 magalamu;
• sopo wamadzimadzi - magalamu 150;
• madzi - 10 malita.

Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea masamba kupindika?

Pali zovuta zingapo zoyipa zomwe munthu wokonda mbewu angakumane nazo.

Zola zowola

Momwe mizu imakhudzidwira poyambirira, monga bowa wa pathogen ali pansi. Mtengowo umaleka kulandira zofunikira pazamoyo kuti ukhale ndi moyo, umakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, nthawi zina masamba amayamba kukulira, kenako kufa.

Chizindikiro chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikupanga chinsalu choyera ngati thonje pa mphukira, komanso kusintha kwa mtundu wawo kukhala wakuda. Ngati sanachitepo kanthu, mawanga akuda amawonekera pathendapo. Amatchedwa sclerotia.

Mankhwala:

• "Fitosporin";
• "Fundazole";
• mankhwala ena amkuwa.

Gray zowola

Zomera zam'mimba zimakhala zofewa komanso zamadzi. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, zikhalidwe zimakutidwa ndi imvi. Nyengo ikakhala youma, ndiye kuti malo omwe akukhudzidwawo ayamba kuwuma, kenako nkufa. Zotsatira zake, masamba ndi zigawo za masamba amatuluka.

Pa gawo loyamba lothana ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zakufa za mbewu. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi Purebloom, Skor, Fundazolom. Njira zimadziwonetsera zabwino zamkati zam hydrangea. Chomera chomwe chimakhala m'munda chimayenera kuthandizidwa katatu ndi "RovralFio 255 SC". Kupatukana pakati pa njirazi ndi masiku 21.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizikhalidwe:

• maonekedwe a malo akuda bulauni;
• pang'onopang'ono kufota ndikugwa kwa masamba.

Ngati simuchita mankhwalawo, ndiye kuti masamba onse adzagwa, ndipo adzafa. Fomu yonyalanyazidwa imawonetsedwa ndikusintha kwa mawanga mpaka mphukira.

Mawonekedwe a Septoria

Septoria atha kugonjetsedwa ndikuchotsa ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndikutsatira chithandizo cha chikhalidwecho ndi othandizira amkuwa. Copper sulfate, mkuwa oxychloride ndi woyenera, amateteza masamba kuti asapange hydrangea.

Kuzindikiritsa matendawa kumachitika ndikuwoneka mawanga obiriwira chikasu, ndiye kuti amatembenukira bulauni ndikuwoneka bwino. Kunja kwa masamba, masamba amaphimbidwa ndi kukhudza imvi kapena utoto.

Kuperewera kwa chithandizo kumabweretsa kugwa kwa masamba, kusakanikira ndi kufa kwa mphukira zazing'ono nthawi yozizira.

Kuchiza kumachitika ndi mankhwala:

• "Fitosporin";
• Alirin.

Ngati matendawa adakula kale, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito:

• "Duwa loyera";
• Tiovitom;
• "Topazi";
• Jet
• "Posachedwa."

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a hydrangeas amapinda? Matenda amtunduwu ndi opatsirana ndipo amalowa m'mundamo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zam'munda, kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa kumene mitengo yatsopano ngati mitengo idagulidwa, kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi zobiriwira kale, tizirombo touluka timakhalanso onyamula.

Kuyika mawanga

Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri panicle hydrangeas, amadziwonekera motere:

• mawanga okhala ngati mphete azioneka pambale za masamba;
• masamba akupota ndi kugwa kwake.

Palibe njira yochizira. Palibe chomwe chingachitike pano, njira yokhayo ndikuwononga shrub yodwala komanso njira zodzitetezera.

Matendawo amawoneka osati kale kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mbewu zofooka zomwe zimakumana ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina zimadwala.

Zizindikiro:

• Mawonekedwe a bulauni amawonekera. Masamba onse ndi zimayambira zimakhudzidwa;
• Zilonda zazing'ono zimapangika pansi pa mawanga kumbuyo kwa tsamba lamasamba;
• Zomera zimatha kupindika.

Matendawa samachiritsidwa. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimawotchedwa kuti zithetse mliri.

Nthawi zambiri, malo obiriwira samavutika ndi matenda okha, komanso tizirombo. Kutengera ndi omwe adazunza chomera, njira zamankhwala zimasankhidwa.

Leaf aphid

Kuchokera kuzilombo zotere, kutengera ndi kukula kwa koloni, pamakhala ntchito:

• Kutsuka mbeu ndi sopo madzi kapena mtsinje kuchokera pa payipi. Potsirizira pake, chisamaliro chimayenera kuchitidwa kuti chisawononge hydrangea;
• Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimawonongedwa ndi tizirombo monga Spark kapena njati.

Spider nthata

Maonekedwe awo amatsimikizika ndi kukhalapo kwa malo ang'onoang'ono amtundu wofiira. Amatha kukhala pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Masamba amafewa kupindika ndi kukupinda. Chida chothandizira chimasankhidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo:

• Coloni yaying'ono - mbale zamasamba zimatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo kapena mafuta amchere;
• Zida zapadera zingathandize pakufalikira kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Magetsi ndi Akarin.

Spider mite

Gall Nematode

Zimatengera mphutsi za microscopic. Kugonjetsedwa kumayambira ndi mizu, kenako motsatira thunthu. Kutulutsa kwa majeremusi kwadzaza poizoni.

Matenda atha kudziwika ndi kupangika kwa mipata yofiira pamizu ndi pamunsi pa tsinde.

Njira yomenyera nkhondo ndi njira zopewera:

• kuti zitheke bwino pang'onopang'ono nthaka yamatumbo ndi bowa wapadera - majeremusi a nyongolotsi, shuga pang'ono amayikidwa pansi;
• Asanabzale mbewuzo, amalima dothi ndi Actofit ndi Fitoverm.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa nematode

Kuonetsetsa kuti zikhalidwe zimakhalabe zathanzi komanso zosangalatsa omwe ali ndi maluwa opepuka, ziyenera kuchitidwa popewa kukula kwa matenda kapena kuchepetsa mawonekedwe:

1. Tsatani acidity nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa kuti muchepetse. Dyetsani ndi nayitrogeni mosamala kwambiri.
2. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani mchenga wa hydrangea nthawi yotentha, kuti zisatenthe patchire. Dothi louma kwambiri limathandizira kuti ma powdery athe ndi peronosporosis, chifukwa chake kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.
3. Kugula zinthu zabwino, kubzala zathanzi. Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa zida zamunda. Kuchotsa kwakanthawi kwa matenda odwala.
4. Chithandizo cha zitsamba mchaka ndi fungicides kuti mupewe matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa. Mwa kuwona malamulo osavuta omwe afotokozedwa mu nkhani yomwe ili pamwambapa, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ena. Nthawi yomweyo, zifukwa zomwe masamba a hydrangea adapotozedwera komanso zomwe angachite muzochitika adatsimikizika.