Alimi alimi oyamba nkhuku ayenera kukonzekera kuti mbalame zowirira mwachikondi popanda chifukwa nthawi zonse zimatenga matenda ena ndikuyamba kufa pamaso pathu. Palibe zodabwitsa nzeru zamakono zimati: nkhuku muwerengero lakugwa. Koma vuto sikuti nkhuku zimenezo zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri oopsa, koma kuti ngati ena mwa iwo atchula zizindikiro, amapezeka mosavuta ndipo amatha kupereka njira yowonetsera bwino, ena amakhala obisika kwa nthawi yaitali ndikudziwonetsera okha Matendawa agwira zinyama zonse. Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda amenewa ndi kuwaletsa, koma kudziwa zomwe zinachitika kwa mbalame yanu ndi momwe mungapulumutsirebe akadali kofunikira.
Coccidiosis (yomwe imatchedwanso Emiriosis), yomwe idzafotokozedwa pansipa, ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuwunikira, koma ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza, koma ikhoza kutetezedwa ngati mukudziwa zomwe matendawa ndi chifukwa chake.
Coccidiosis: kufotokozera za matenda
Kotero, ngati tilankhula za coccidiosis, choyamba muyenera kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndizo chosavuta chokha-chosungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mofulumira kubereketsa ndipo amatha kuphimba gawo lalikulu mu nthawi yochepa ndikupha mbalame zambiri.
Coccidia amalowa m'thupi la nkhuku ndi chakudya kapena madzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mazira amatha kuchoka ku zitsamba za chirombo. Komanso, coccidia imaloĊµa m'kati mwa matumbo, kumene, atadzimasula ku dzira, amalowa m'maselo (kawirikawiri amapezeka kumbuyo kwa kachigawo kakang'ono, kawirikawiri pang'onopang'ono kapena pamtunda) ndipo amayamba kuwonjezeka, motero kumakhala nthawi yambiri nkhuku, chimbudzi sichimawonongeka, zakudya zimatulutsa thupi, kutayika kwa madzi m'thupi kumawonongeka, kutayika kwa magazi kwakukulu, makamaka kuopsa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame yomwe imayambitsa matenda a coccidiosis imatha kuthetsa kukana kwake matenda ena owopsa ndipo imakhala ndi chiopsezo chochulukirapo.
Nkhuku zotchedwa coccidiosis ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka zokhudzana ndi izi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ngati muwunikira ndikuchiza bwino mbalame zanu kuchokera pa nthawi imodzi, izi sizidzawapulumutsa kuti asatengeke ndi wina aliyense.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi afotokoza mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya coccidia (Eimeria) yomwe imakhudza nkhuku zapakhomo, zomwe zimapezeka pakati pawo ndi Eimeria Tenella, Emeria Nekatrix, Emeria Brunetti, Eimeria Maxim ndi Emeria Acervulin. Mu "turkeys", "mdani" wamkulu ndi eimeria meleagrimitis ndi eimeria adenoids, mu atsekwe - eimeria trunkata, ndipo abakha nthawi zambiri amakhudza tizzeria pemitsiosis.
Kuchokera pamwambamwamba, munthu angaganize kuti matenda monga coccidiosis, amati, mu broilers akhoza makamaka chifukwa cha khumi ndi awiri (ngakhale a mtundu womwewo) tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo kupambana kwa mtundu wina wa nkhuku za nkhuku sikungateteze kukaniza kwawo kwa ena mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma tizilombo tokha timatha kukonzeratu mankhwala osiyanasiyana pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndipo iyi ndi ngozi ina ya matendawa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale zilizonsezi, mbalame zazikulu sizifa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha coccidiosis, ndipo ngakhale kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, siziwonetsa zizindikiro zakunja za matendawa. Koma kwa nkhuku zazing'ono, makamaka pakati pa zaka ziwiri ndi mwezi ndi theka, matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za khoccidiosis nkhuku, matenda a matendawa
Coccidiosis mu nkhuku ili ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa kwa nthawi yaitali popanda zizindikiro zakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira nthawiyo ndipo, motero, chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, mu mawonekedwe ovuta a matendawa, nthawi yotsitsimula imapita mofulumira - kuyambira masiku anayi mpaka sabata.
Zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe zingasonyeze kukhalapo kwa coccidiosis mu nkhuku ndizosawoneka bwino ndipo zimayesedwa mu kusintha kwa khalidwe kwa mbalame. Nkhuku siidya bwino, ndiulesi, imatenga mazira ochepa. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zoonekeratu - kusintha mvula, kuchepa kwa thupi (chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi). Matendawa amatha kuwonedwa ndi zitosi za mbalame - zimakhala zamadzi, zowonongeka, zoyamba zobiriwira, kenako zofiirira, ndi zinyalala zomwe zimakhala ndi magazi.
Mukudziwa? Imfa yodzidzimutsa ya nkhuku zochokera m'magazi yamagazi zakhala zikuchititsa mantha kwambiri pakati pa makolo athu.Nkhuku za nkhuku zingathe kudziwika ndi zizindikiro monga maonekedwe a khungu, kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu, kuwonjezeka kwa goiter, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chakudya, kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Nkhuku zimalephera kugwira ntchito, zimakhala mofulumira kwambiri, zimadya bwino, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumasokonezeka, anapiye amasuntha ndi mapiko otsetsereka ndi mutu.
Pakati pa matendawa, nkhuku zimafa patatha masiku angapo zizindikiro zoyamba ziwonekera, zomwe zimakhala zosalekeza, zimatha kuvutika kwa miyezi iwiri, kutaya kwa 70%, kufooka ndikusiya kukula. Nthawi zina pamakhala ziwalo za miyendo, ndipo, monga kunanenedwa, kukana kuteteza tizilombo ndi bakiteriya kumachepa kwambiri.
Nthenda yeniyeni ya mbalame ikhoza kungopangidwa ndi veterinarian pa maziko a ma laboratory ayesetsedwe a zinyalala, scrapings kapena smear kumene kuli kotheka kuzindikira mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nkhuku zomwe zimafa ndi coccidiosis, matumbowa amafanana ndi chikhodzodzo chotupa chodzaza ndi zotupa zamadzi ndi zamagazi zamagazi.
Ndikofunikira! Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, matendawa amatha "kugwedezeka" ndi nkhuku yachitatu, ndipo anthu omwe adzapulumuke adzakhalabe zonyamula matendawa mpaka kalekale.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Monga tafotokozera, kupatsirana kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumachitika kudzera mumsewu wamakamwa, ndiye kuti mbalame idya chakudya kapena kumwa madzi omwe mazira omwe amapezekapo pamadontho a mbalame zodwala. Kuonjezerapo, matendawa amatha kupyolera mu udzu, dothi kapena zinyalala, kumene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingatengeke ndi mbalame zakutchire, tizirombo kapena makoswe.
Munthu amatha kukhala ndi coccidiosis chimodzimodzi ndi zinyama zina, motero, kusamalira mbalame ndi kusasamala malamulo a ukhondo, tingathe kubweretsa matenda ku nkhuku nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Mazira a coccidiosis amatha kukhalabe bwino m'nthaka kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, ndi udzu - kwa zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Komabe, m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timagwira ntchito kwambiri, kotero kuphulika kwakukulu kwa matendawa kumagwa nthawiyi.
Atatenga bakiteriya, nkhuku yomwe ili kale pa tsiku lachinayi imakhala magwero a kachilomboka, kutulutsa coccidia mu zinyalala.
Mmene mungachiritse nkhuku mu nkhuku
Coccidiosis mu nkhuku imaphatikizapo njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri zothandizira: yoyamba ndi cholinga choletsa matenda a mbalame kuchokera kunja, yachiwiri - kukamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe alowe kale mu thupi la nkhuku.
Njira yoyamba imatchedwa kuteteza mwachilankhulo chophweka, tidzasiyapo pang'ono. Mankhwala amakono a coccidiosis amapereka zotsatira zokwanira ndipo amayenera kuimitsa kapena kulepheretsa kubereka kwa Eimeria mu nkhuku. Ena mwa mankhwalawa, amatha kuteteza mbalameyi kuti ikhale yopanda chitetezo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi a ku Ulaya awonetsa mphamvu yodabwitsa ya mafuta oregano ofunikira kuti asalowe mkati mwa m'mimba m'mimba. Chifukwa cha izi zowoneka bwino, kuwonjezera kwa mafuta otere kumadyetsa nkhuku kumathandiza kuti zitha kuiwalika ndikuyamba kutsekula m'mimba. Tsoka ilo, luso la kupanga mafuta otere (vuto lofunikira labwino ndi kusakhala kwathunthu kwa zowonjezera ndi zopanda pake kwa izo) ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zakhala zikudziwika ndi kampani imodzi yokha ya Germany.
Padakali pano, njira zachilengedwe zolimbirana ndi alimi ambiri sizipezeka, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe ma coccidiostats ochizira nkhuku. Ndikovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi, chifukwa coccidia mwamsanga amawagwiritsa ntchito, choncho tinganene kuti njira yothandizira nkhuku nkhuku nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso ndi zolakwika.
Pofuna kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsidwa chakudya kapena madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mwina nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa chithandizochi ndikuteteza kuti zinyama zonse, mwinanso, zilowe mmimba, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika pakudya kamodzi, mwinamwake mankhwalawo ataya mphamvu yake.
Pakati pa mankhwala odziwika bwino kwambiri ochizira nkhuku nkhuku ndi izi:
- coccyprodin: mankhwalawa amasonyeza kuti nkhuku ndi broilers zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi, mankhwalawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chosavuta cha coccidiostatic ichi ndi chakuti sichikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nkhuku;
Avatek 15% SS Amapha khoccidia pamlingo wa ion ndipo amachotsedwa mosavuta kuchokera ku thupi;- baycox zowonjezereka zikawonjezeredwa kumwa mowa kwambiri, nkhuku imayenera kumwa madzi oterewa masiku awiri;
- coccidiosis Zokwanira nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu, koma nyamayi sayenera kudyedwa ngati mbalameyi inaphedwa pasanathe sabata imodzi itatha.
Avatek 15% SS Amapha khoccidia pamlingo wa ion ndipo amachotsedwa mosavuta kuchokera ku thupi;Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala, mbalame yodwalayo imayenera kulimbikitsidwa mwa kuwonjezera iron sulfate, methionine ndi zina zowonjezera mchere ku chakudya, pamene thupi limakhala ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa amino acid ndi zinthu zina panthawiyi.
Mmene mungapewere nkhuku nkhuku: zothandizira
Monga matenda ena alionse owopsa, ndi bwino kuteteza nkhuku ku nkhuku kusiyana ndi kuchiza.
Kupewa koccidiosis nkhuku ndi dongosolo lonse - kuchokera ku katemera wopatsirana pogonana.
Katemera amachitika, monga lamulo, ponena za nyama zazing'ono zomwe sizinakonzedwe kuphedwa mu miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Amakhulupirira kuti sikungakhale bwino kupometsa mankhwala ophera nkhuku, chifukwa ngakhale matenda ochepa amakhudza kukula kwa nkhuku komanso kuwonjezeka kwa thupi, ngakhale kuti akukonzekera kupha mbalamezo mu miyezi ingapo.
Poika nkhuku, mosiyana, katemera ndi othandiza kwambiri.Chifukwa zizindikiro zakunja za matendawa, monga zanenedwa kale, zimadziwonetsera zochepa mu mazira, ndipo zotsatira zimapitirira miyezi ingapo mbalameyo itachira. Katemera wosankhidwa bwino, katemera kwa mbalame masiku oyambirira a moyo, amapereka chitetezo chokhazikika (koma kwa mtundu winawake wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). 
Njira yachiwiri yothetsera coccidiosis ndi immunochemical prophylaxis. Zimaphatikizapo kuti mbalameyi imadyetsa chiwerengero chochepa cha mitundu itatu yambiri ya coccidia kuti ikhale ndi chitetezo. Njirayi ikulola m'tsogolomu kuthetsa vutoli ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala oyenera kuchiza.
Disinfection ndichitetezo.
Ndikofunikira! Coccidia sakhala ndi mantha ndi chisanu, koma amawonongeka mosavuta kuchokera kutentha kutentha ndi kuuma. Choncho, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimakhala zotheka kutentha makoma a nkhuku komanso kusungirako mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito blowtorch kapena kuwatsanulira ndi madzi otentha ndikuwuma zinyalala.
Izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti njirayi siili yothandiza polimbana ndi mankhwalawa. 
chifukwa chotsutsana kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga formalin, alkali, potaziyamu permanganate, zothetsera sopo, ndi zina zotero.
Choncho, zomwe zili nkhuku mu chinyezi ndi dothi ndi njira yeniyeni yopatsira matenda.
Monga njira yothandizira, imalimbikitsanso kuwonjezera zipolopolo ndi mchere wophika.
Kufotokozera mwachidule, malamulo akuluakulu a kaccidiosis amayang'anira nkhuku ndi awa:
- kuuma ndi ukhondo mu nyumba ya nkhuku
- kuchepetsa kukhudzana pakati pa nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu;
- Kusintha madzi nthawi zonse muchitsime cha madzi ndikudyetsa kuti musalowe mkati mwawo;
- chakudya choyenera komanso chapamwamba;
- Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa zipangizo, nkhuku ndi nkhuku zoyenda;
- kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malitali;
- Kuwonjezera kwa coccidiostatics kuti mupeze chakudya chokhudzidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kusintha kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti mupewe kusokoneza bongo.
