Tchire la tiyi wamtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa omwe akufuna kukongoletsa minda yawo ndi maluwa okongoletsa. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, mbewu izi zimadziwika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwake, mtundu wa Limbo udatulukira chifukwa cha mtundu wake wamtundu wachikasu wobiriwira, womwe duwa limatchedwa "dollar". Kukongola kwa maluwa ake komanso kukula kwathanzi kumakhala chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake.
Kufotokozera kwa Limbo kunasiyana komanso mbiri ya momwe adalengera
Mahebrbr a tiyi a maluwa adayamba kuwonekera m'ma 1900. ku France. Kukhazikitsidwa mu 1999, Limbo rose ndiyatsopano. Ndi ntchito ya wobala waku Germany waku V. Cordes ndipo zinthu zikuwayendera bwino chifukwa cha mtundu wa mandimu, omwe, chifukwa chowunikira, amapeza mawonekedwe agolide, obiriwira, achikasu ndi obiriwira, komanso chifukwa chokana matenda.
Kukongola kwa mulu wa maluwa a Limbo kumasangalatsa munthu aliyense wolemera
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Pakatuluka maluwa, duwa lokwera la Limbo limapanga masamba okongola omwe amafanana ndi magalasi mawonekedwe. Ali ndi malire a wavy. Monga mawonekedwe a duwa lokhala ndi chikho chowoneka ngati duwa, maluwa amatuluka masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Chiwerengero cha pamakhala pafupifupi 50. Mphukira zokha zimawoneka bwino ngakhale pamatchire ang'onoang'ono.
Zambiri! Maluwa a maluwa a Limbo ndi onunkhira bwino ndi fungo labwino ndipo amasangalala ndi mbali ziwiri zamaluwa ake. Mphukira za chitsamba zilibe minga iliyonse, ikukula msentimita 60 cm.
Chomera chimayamba kugwa mosavuta ndi bowa ndi matenda ena, koma nthawi yozizira ndi matalala, chitsamba chimasowa chisamaliro chapadera.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amatamandanso mitunduyi chifukwa cha kuphuka msanga kwa miyezi ingapo. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe awo, zovuta za maluwa a Limbo zimaphatikizapo kutengera kwa nthawi yayitali mbande komanso kutulutsa maluwa, kumene kumafunika kusamala ndikudulira. Ngakhale kulekerera kwakazizira kwa nyengo yozizira, duwa lodabwitsa ili ku Russia nthawi yozizira limamva bwino ngati mumamupatsa pogona.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maluwa okhala ndi tint yobiriwira amakhala osowa komanso samadziwika mwachilengedwe. Izi zimakopa chidwi cha iwo omwe akufuna kuwonjezera kukongoletsa kwa dimba lawo ku Limbo rose, komabe, maluwa ena omwe ali ndi mitundu yowala amatha kumiza. Pazifukwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula izi mosiyana, kapena pokhapokha. Mabasi Limbo amayenererana bwino kwambiri ndi malo okhala ndi ma conifers. Kummwera, duwa limawoneka bwino ndi juniper ndi kripi. Komanso oyandikana nawo omwe ali ovomerezeka amakhala heichera, kakombo, cuff, iris ndi veronica.
Tcherani khutu! Pa maluwa pafupi ndi iwo, okhawo omwe ali ndi khungu loyera ayenera kubzala.
Momwe mungabzala ndikulima maluwa kutchire
Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo kubzala mbande zomwe zimadulidwa ndikudula chitsamba. Komanso, pakati pa kasupe, kufesa mbewu kumachitika. Kukula bwino kwa ntchito yodzala kumadalira kwakukulu pakubzala. Kuti mukhale otetezeka kuti musagule mbewu ndi bowa kapena mitundu ina, tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa okhawo ndi masamba obiriwira.
Tcherani khutu! Saplings anagula sayenera kukhala ndi zowola ndi nkhungu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula mbande zowonongeka. Mizu yokwezeka komanso yosalimba imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kukula kwamaluwa chamtsogolo.
Rosa Limbo amasintha mtundu kutengera kuyatsa
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Zomera zimamera bwino kwambiri masika. Kuti zikule bwino komanso kuti zikule bwino, nthaka yofunika kutentha ingafunike, pomwe theka loyamba la Meyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala.
Izi ndizosayenera osati pokhapokha ngati pali dimba lotseguka, ndimalo omwewo zingabzalidwe mu greenhouse komanso greenh m'nyumba. Mabafa m'madzimo nthawi zambiri amakulira kupangira maluwa.
Kuli kuti ndibwino kubzala duwa lump
Posankha malo okwelera, kuyatsa ndi zolemba ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Duwa limakonda kusankha kutentha ndi kutentha m'malo ambiri m'malo abata. Madzi ozizira amathandizanso kukula kwa maluwa. Chisankho chabwino ndi mbali yakumwera kwa nyumba kapena mipanda.
Zofunika! Rowan, peyala, chitumbuwa ndi rasipiberi adzakhala osayenerana oyandikana ndi maluwa a Limbo.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, lotayirira komanso lokumbika mosavuta. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala magawo atatu a manyowa, 2 mchenga, nthaka yachiwiri yachonde komanso 1 peat. Drainage ndiyofunika kuteteza kuti chisasunthike, zida zoyenera ndi mchenga, zidutswa za njerwa, miyala ndi miyala. Isanabzike masika mu nthawi yophukira, nthaka imalemera ndi manyowa ndi humus.
Ngati ena mwa mizu yofesedwa kapena yowonongeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidzidzula. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa mbewu kumathandizira. Maola asanu asanabzalidwe, mizu imayikidwa m'madzi. Izi ndizowona makamaka ndi mizu yotseguka.
Mutha kubzala maluwa pamabedi wamba komanso apamwamba
Kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono kofikira:
- Dzenje liyenera kukumba masentimita makumi asanu, ndikuyembekeza kugona tchire. Dongosolo la recess ndi kuya kwake komwe kwadzazidwa kale mu madzi samayenera kuzunza mizu.
- Mukayika mmera mu dzenje, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze dothi lokonzedwa.
- Masitepe omaliza ndi kuthirira kambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Rose Limbo yabzalidwa m'mbale zapadera. Pankhaniyi, feteleza ophatikiza mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mizu yake imayenera kukhala yaulere, ikani chidebe panthaka yokwanira panthaka, kuphimba duwa lomwe limayikidwa pansi ndi dothi, kuthirira ndikuwubiza.
Chisamaliro chinanso
Rosa Dollar ndi wosasamala posamalira, nthawi yogwira kwambiri yomwe imagwera nyengo yachilimwe. Mukathirira, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa kumizu, izi zimawapatsa mwayi wopita ku oxygen. Poterepa, sichingakhale cholakwika kukolola namsongole pafupi. Kuphatikiza pa kuyamwa michere, amathanso kukhala gwero la matenda osiyanasiyana; tizirombo timafalikira namsongole. Kuti mupewe kuwoneka ngati nsabwe za m'masamba ndi powdery mildew, nthaka yoyambira imakutidwa ndi mulch.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuchulukitsa kwakanthawi kwamlungu ndi sabata kudzakwanira, kufunika kwake komwe kumatsimikizika ndikuwoneka kwa duwa komanso kuuma kwa nthaka pansi pa chitsamba. Ndikusowa chinyontho, tchire limapereka maluwa owala, koma ang'onoang'ono. Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna madzi ambiri. Nthaka sikuyenera kupukuta, koma kusayenda kwamadzi m'nthaka kungakhale kovulaza ku duwa.
Feteleza komanso nthaka yabwino
Dola amafunika zowonjezera pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Zomera zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka, kusinthana kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi michere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Maluwa amakula bwino pamtunda wonyowa komanso nthawi zambiri wothinitsidwa, pomwe ma acid-acid ndi 5.6-7.3 pH.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kusamalira mawonekedwe a chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse pachaka, kuchotsa mphukira zodwala ndi zouma. Nthawi zambiri, kudulira kumachitika mchaka masika usanayambe. Komanso, njirayi imachitika maluwa atayamba kugwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kuthandizira kukongola ndi maluwa ambiri pamlingo woyenera, muyenera kuchotsa chitsamba chomwe chafota.
Pogona pamaluwa a maluwa nthawi yachisanu
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Ndi nyengo yozizira, Limbo maluwa m'malo a peat kapena mulch, kapena zonse ziwiri. Ikaphimbidwa kokha ndi peat, chitsamba chonse chimakutidwa ndi iyo ndikutseguka mchaka. Ngati zida zogona zimakhala zoyera kapena zosakaniza ndi peat mulch, momwe humus imatha kuwonjezeredwanso, ikagona, duwa imakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Duwa likamera m'malo omwe kumakhala kukuzizira kwambiri, mpanda wamatabwa umamangidwa mozungulira duwa posachedwa. Danga lake lamkati limatha kutimbidwa ndi thovu, ndiye kuti kapangidwe kake kamakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Pambuyo kutentha kwanyengo, kupuma kumachotsedwa, ndipo duwa limachizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwamkuwa.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa a mtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa, kuphatikizapo Limbo yobiriwira, amapanga mawonekedwe amtundu wina wamagalasi amtundu umodzi wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Duwa la mitundu iyi limakhala ndi kirimu ndipo, ngakhale nthawi yophukira, limasinthika mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa amtunduwu amatulutsa maudindo azitali zapamwamba.
Tcherani khutu! Kutulutsa kwa ma tiyi a tiyi kumatenga nthawi yoyambira chilimwe mpaka pa Okutobala mpaka Novembala kumazizira, pambuyo pake nyengo imayamba m'maluwa.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Chifukwa chakuti maluwa a Dollar amalimbikira kwambiri ndipo mwina samangodziluma okha, masamba othinitsidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. Pambuyo maluwa, nthawi imadza kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe, komanso kudulira nthambi zowuma komanso zodwala.
Zifukwa zoperesa maluwa
Limbo idamera siyingakhale pachimake ngati:
- nthaka siili ndi zokwanira pazinthu zopindulitsa;
- tchire ndi lakuthengo;
- Chomera chimafunikira kukonzanso;
- duwa silinakhale bwino nthawi yozizira.
Poganizira zomwe zimayambitsa, ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndi njira yoyenera.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Mukamafalitsa ndikugawa tchire, maluwa atsopano amabzalidwa malinga ndi njira yofananira. Kudula kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Mbewu zofesedwa mu Epulo.
Zodulidwa ziyenera kudulidwa ndi secateurs yakuthwa
Kwa odulidwa, zitsamba za chaka chimodzi zomwe sizikhala ndi nthawi yakufewa zidzafunika, kudula m'malo 3 mm kuchokera kumapeto kwa tsinde. Mmera ukhoza kukhala wamtali wa 15 cm kapena wogawika magawo, aliyense ali ndi masamba angapo, kukhalapo kwake kumakhala kovomerezeka pazochitika zonsezi. Zicheka zitha kuzika mizu m'miphika ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'mundamo. Mukabzala pa dothi lokonzekedwa molingana ndi njira yofananira, zodula zingapo zimalowa mmenemo zosaposa 2 cm, ndikukhudza pang'ono wina ndi masamba. Kusintha kwawo ndikukula kumathandizira ndi kutentha kwampweya. Kudula kumafunika mthunzi ndi kupopera mankhwalawa.
Mbewu zomwe zalimbikitsidwa kuti zigulidwe ku nazale ndi m'masitolo apadera a maluwa zimafesedwa mu Epulo. Zitha kusungidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ndikuyimilira patatha maluwa. Pambuyo pakusamba, mbewu kwa theka la ora zimayikidwa mu yankho la magawo atatu a hydrogen peroxide, ma pop-ups amaponyedwa kunja. Iyenera kufesedwa pabedi lomwe lidasungika nthaka yabwino, yongowaza pang'ono ndi dothi. Amapanga mbande zoyambirira zisanafike miyezi 1.5-2.
Zambiri! Olima ena amabzala mbewu m'miphika kumayambiriro yophukira, kuwagwira kunyumba mpaka kumapeto kwa mvula. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kusapezeka kwa dzuwa mwachindunji ndi kuwuma kwa mbewu mumlengalenga watsopano pamasiku ofunda.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa chiwopsezo kwambiri ku thanzi la Limbo ndi monga nyongolotsi, nsabwe, nyerere, nyemba, ndi mbozi. Chifukwa cha iwo, duwa limatha kuwoneka lopweteka komanso kusiya kukula. Tizirombo timachotsedwa ndimatanthauzidwe am'manja, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Mmodzi wosakanizidwa wa tiyi ya Lbrbrid akhoza kukhala ndi mawanga akuda, powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri. Maonekedwe a zovuta izi nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yosayenera yomangidwa. Njira yodziwika bwino masiku ano ndiyo kudulira matenda ophukira ndi chithandizo chotsatira chitsamba ndi mkuwa wa sulfate.
Aphid akuukira duwa
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wosasintha wa mtundu, duwa la Limbo likuyamba kutchuka pakati pa alimi. Oberetsa samaleka kuyesa kutulutsa maluwa obiriwira, koma palibe amene angathe kumenya Cordes, ndichifukwa chake Dollar amakhalabe ndi mbiri yabwino ngati maluwa. Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya Limbo m'malo opanga kuthekera kumatheka kokha kapena kuphatikizika, kukongoletsa kwake komanso kusachita bwino kwake kumapangitsa duwa kukhala lokongoletsa m'munda uliwonse.
