Hydrangea Kiusu amasangalatsa wolima duwa ndi maluwa ake ndikukongoletsa mundawo. Chitsamba ichi chimawoneka bwino ndi maluwa ake oyera: Duwa limamasula ndipo limanunkhiza nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, choncho amakonda kuigwiritsa ntchito kutchera masamba. Zambiri za hydrangea Kiusu zimufotokozera.
Hydrangea ndi ena mwa tchire lomwe lakhala ladziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale. Amanenedwa m'mabuku ofukula zakale ofukula za m'mabwinja ku Japan, Asia, America, ndi China.
Hydrangea Kiusu amakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa ake osakhwima
Mitundu iyi imatchedwa panicle hydrangea Kiushu kapena Japan hydrangea. M'mayiko a ku Asia, chitsambachi chimatchedwa Kyushu Ajisai. Mtengowo unalowa ku Europe, chifukwa cha sing'anga Philip Franz von Siebold mu 1829.
Tchire limakhala ndi mawonekedwe achimaso achimaso ndipo limakula mpaka mamita atatu kutalika. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizotheka kupanga chitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira. Kukonzanso konse komanso kukongola kwa mtengowo kumawonekera pokhapokha zaka zingapo zakula.
Zofunika! Ndikotheka kupanga korona wa chitsamba cha hydrangea kokha pachomera chazaka zitatu.
Chitsamba ichi ndi cha hydrangea wamantha. Komanso, ndizothandiza. Dothi lamtundu uliwonse kupatula mchenga ndiloyenera kulimidwa. Kuti muchotseke hydrangea, nthaka iyenera kukhala acidic komanso nthawi yomweyo youma. Zomera zabwino kwambiri zam'mera, zimakhala mumthunzi kapena pang'ono. Malinga kuti imakula pamalo otseguka, chitsamba chimataya kukoma kwawo konse.
Ma hydrangea kyushu amasiyana ndi abale ake pazizindikiro izi:
- Mizu ya chitsamba chokulirapo imakhala yayikulu masentimita awiri kuposa korona, pomwe ili kumtunda wapamwamba.
- Nthambi za Hydrangea zimakula molunjika, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wamakungwa. Makulidwe a korona amatha mpaka mamita atatu.
- Masamba obiriwira obiriwira ali ndi zodula zofiira komanso mawonekedwe a ellipse.
- Maluwa oyera okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, omwe amaphatikizidwa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a chulu omwe amakula mpaka masentimita makumi atatu kutalika. Pafupi kugwa, amasintha mtundu wawo kuti wapinki pang'ono.
- Mmalo mwa duwa lalikulu, bokosi limapangidwa, mamilimita atatu kukula, ndi mbewu zambiri.
- Hydrangea wojambulidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula.
- Zomera zimalekerera kuzizira kwambiri komanso dothi lonyowa pang'ono.
Kuika poto mutagula poyera kuyenera kuchitidwa mchaka chokha. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopendekeka bwino ndikuwotha. Kumwera kwa Russia, chomera chitha kuikidwa osati kokha mchaka, komanso m'dzinja. Podzala yophukira, ndikofunikira kutenga chomera chokhala ndi mizu yolimba. Ngati mbande ndi zazing'ono, ndiye kuti zimangobzalidwa masika.
Mbande zamphamvu za hydrangea zokha zingabzalidwe m'dzinja
Zomwe mukusowa
Kuti hydrangea ivute ndikupeza bwino, choyambirira, muyenera kukonzekera dothi moyenera. Chitani izi pasadakhale, kutatsala sabata kuti ifike. Izi zimachitika kuti dziko lapansi limasunthiratu. Amakumba bowo masentimita 40 m'lifupi, theka la mita m'lifupi ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi kutalika. Mdzenje lokonzekera muyenera kuyika:
- ngalande, zomwe zidakulitsa dongo, miyala yosemedwa kapena zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- superphosphate;
- feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu;
- pothana ndi kuphukira mchaka, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- peat iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ivomereze nthaka;
- humus imatengedwa kuchokera feteleza wachilengedwe.
Ngati pamalo omwe hydrangea yakonzedwa kuti ibzalidwe ndi dothi lamchenga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika dongo.
Zofunika! Mukabzala hydrangea nkhawa za Kyushu, osagwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano kapena kuthira laimu kunthaka, chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri mizu ya mmera, zomwe zimawonongera duwa, chifukwa choti lidzafa.
Kusankha malo okhala
Hydrangea Quichy amakonda kuwala kwambiri, pomwe kuli koopsa kuti iye azikhala dzuwa. Pansi pa izi, nthaka imagwa mwachangu, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la chitsamba.
Mthunzi wandiweyani suyeneranso kukula kwa hydrangea, chifukwa pamenepa simungathe kudikirira maonekedwe a maluwa. Kutengera machenjezo awa, posankha mpando, kumazindikiridwa kuti:
- hydrangea amakonda kuwala kwambiri, kotero tsiku lake liyenera kukhala osachepera maola khumi ndi awiri;
- ndizoletsedwa kubzala zitsamba pafupi ndi mitengo, chifukwa adzapikisanirana madzi ndi zinthu zina zofunikira;
- Nthambi za chomeracho zimakhala zosalimba, choncho muyenera kuzibzala m'malo otetezereka komwe zimatetezedwa ku mphepo ndi zolemba.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kubzala kwa hydrangea kumachitika m'njira zitatu:
- payekha;
- ngati linga;
- munjira yoyenera.
Kuti Kyushu hydrangea ibzalidwe mu imodzi mwanjira izi, muyenera kutsatira mtunda woyenera pakati pa maenje obzala:
- Pa njira imodzi yobzala, mabowo amakumbidwa patali kuchokera pa wina ndi mita imodzi ndi theka.
- Kwa maudzu, maenje amakumbidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri kapena makumi asanu ndi anayi.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito muyezo, mtunda pakati pa mbewuyo usakhale wochepera mamita awiri.
Zitsamba zosakwanitsa zaka zitatu zitha kubzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Mukubzala, ndikofunikira kudula malekezero a mizu. Njirayi imagwiranso ntchito monga othandizira pakukula komanso chitukuko. Kuphatikiza apo, mutabzala maluwa mchaka, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa, ndikusiya masamba atatu kapena anayi okha.
Pobzala zakuthu, muyenera kuwaza khosi la muzu kuya masentimita awiri kapena atatu. Malo okhala ndi mizu atayamba kuthiriridwa, dothi limapangidwa, ndipo khosi limakhala pamlingo woyenera kuchokera pamwamba. Dera lokhala ndi mizu liyenera kuzikiridwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito izi:
- peat;
- zokutira nkhuni;
- singano;
- masamba a mtedza;
- udzu.
Dothi la mulch liyenera kukhala mainchesi khumi.
Kubala Kiushat
Hydrangea imafalikira m'njira zitatu:
- mbewu;
- kudula;
- masanjidwe.
Kuti muthe kupeza zatsopano zingapo pachitsamba chimodzi, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungafalitsire mbewuyo mwatsatanetsatane.
Kudula
Zodulidwa, ndikofunikira kutenga mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe pazikhala masamba angapo. Ayenera kuyikidwa m'chiwiya chodzazidwa ndimadzimadzi kuti muzike mizu. Pambuyo pokhapokha kuwoneka mizu yaying'ono, kudula kumabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa.
Zodulidwa zingabzalidwe mwachindunji m'nthaka. Mwa njira iyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba ochepa ochepa ndikudula theka lotsala. Ndikofunikira kuphimba sapling ndi mbale yagalasi kuti mupangepo malo obiriwira ake. Mizu ikafika pachikuto, mtsuko umachotsedwa. Pokonzekera kuzika mizu, mbewuyo imayenera kupumira mpweya nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuyiwala za kuthirira.
Kulima mbewu
Pofesa mbewu, muyenera kukonza nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, tengani dziko la 4: 2: 1 dziko lapansi, peat ndi mchenga. Kenako osakaniza amachotseka ndi kufesedwa. Amawaza ndi kachingwe kakang'ono ka zosakaniza zotsalazo ndikuthiriridwa ndimadzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, chotengera chofesa chimakutidwa ndi kanema womata kuti apange zinthu zobiriwira.
Pakumera kwa nyemba, ndikofunikira kumanyowetsa nthaka nthawi zonse. Mphukira zoyambirira zimangowonekera pakatha mwezi ndi theka. Masamba a cotyledon atangokulira, mbande zimafunikira kuthimbidwa. Kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitidwa mu gawo la masamba atatu kapena anayi. Ndi munthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kubzala zitsamba m'miphika yaying'ono.
Kuti adule mizu, amaphimba kuti ipange zofunikira
Zitatha izi, mbande zimayenera kutengedwera kumka kunja kuti zikawakwiyire. Panthawi yowumitsa, zojambula ziyenera kupewedwa, ndipo miphika siyenera kuyikidwa pambali dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala itakula zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pake, duwa libzalidwa poyera. Ma hydrangea azaka zitatu zokha ndi omwe angabzalidwe m'malo osankhidwa kuti azikula nthawi zonse komanso maluwa.
Kuti ma hydrangea amve bwino, akhazikike ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro chomera.
Njira yothirira
Kwa shrub, ndikofunikira kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe amasonkhana pafupi ndi mizu ndipo samayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi pansi pa hydrangea sayenera kukhala louma. Izi zimawonongera thanzi la chitsamba. Kutsirira kumachitika pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo. Thirira duwa m'mawa, izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichituluka msanga, ndipo chomera sichitentha.
Malangizo. Kuti chinyontho chizikhala nthawi yayitali pachithunzi, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mulch.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Monga chovala chapamwamba cha hydrangea, kulowetsedwa kwaobiriwira wa nettle, mullein ndi feteleza wa mineral amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chomera chimadyetsedwa kamodzi theka la mwezi.
Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa choti ufa wa dolomite, phulusa ndi choko zibweretsedwe mu gawo la Kiusu. Zinthuzi zimatha kupha zitsamba.
Pa maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzidula pansi muzu woyambira ndi madzi munthawi yake. Kutsogolera ntchitoyi kumathandizira mulching.
Panthawi yopuma
Kuti chomera chimere kwambiri komanso kununkhira, kudulira kumachitika. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imachitika m'dzinja. Kudulira masika kumachitika masamba asanayambe kuwoneka pachitsamba.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Pafupifupi nyengo yachisanu, chitsamba cha hydrangea ziyenera kuyimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kudyetsa. Mukugwa, siyani kuthirira. Nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, mbewuyo imadulidwa ndipo mizu yake imaphimbidwa. Zitsamba zakale pogona nyengo yachisanu ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi. Ma hydrangea achichepere amayenera kumakulungidwa ndi agrofibre ndikuyika.
Usanadye nyengo yachisanu, chitsamba cha hydrangea chimadulira
Wosamalira dimba aliyense amafuna kuti hydrangea ikhale onunkhira mwa iye wokhalamo. Kutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro, mutha kusilira maluwa obiriwira achomera.
