Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea ili ndi masamba otumbululuka - choti ndidye?

Munda wa Hydrangea, kubzala ndi kusamalira panja kosavuta, ndi chomera chokongola komanso chopatsa chidwi. Adzakongoletsa dimba lililonse ndikukhala malo owoneka bwino (kapena oyera) pakuphatikizika. Zimachitika kuti masamba obiriwira a duwa amatembenukira chikasu kapena kutembenuka, ataya mtundu wawo wowala. Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea ili ndi masamba otumbululuka?

Pali mitundu ya Hardy yozizira ndi mitundu yamkati, iliyonse ya iyo iyenera kusamalidwa mwanjira yake. Mtengowo ungakhale wocheperako kapena kupanga linga lonse

Panicle hydrangea

Ngati zindikirika kuti hydrangea ili ndi masamba obiriwira, ndikofunikira kudziwa zoyenera kuchita:

• ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse;
• kuwunika kwa mulingo wa acidity ya nthaka ndikusamalidwa kwake ndikofunikira, kotero mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana mutha kusintha mithunzi ya inflorescence;
• zofunika ndizofunikira komanso chonde m'nthaka momwe hydrangea imamera;
• feteleza wokhazikika kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino;
• m'malo otentha, zitsamba ziyenera kubzalidwa mderalo;
• chepetsa pafupipafupi
• onani kutentha kwa boma ndi pogona nthawi yozizira kumadera ozizira.

Mtengo hydrangea

Kupanga masamba mu hydrangea mdziko muno kumawonetsa kusakhala bwino kwa mbewu. Amatha kuyera ,uma, kukhala mumdima, kuwoneka kwa utoto wamtundu wina. Vutoli liyenera kuzindikirika ndi kuthetsa.

Zomwe mungadyetse ngati hydrangea ichoka

Choyamba, muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo, chifukwa masamba amasanduka oyera, ndiye kuti, hydrangea ikusowa michere. Nthawi yonse yokukula, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kamodzi pamwezi.

Zomwe hydrangea amakonda

Munda wa Hydrangea umakonda kudulira, kubzala ndi kusamalira panja ngakhale osavuta. Duwa limayankha kuthirira kambiri, koma zimatsogolera pakupanga zinthu zofunikira kuchokera m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthira feteleza nthawi zonse. "Chosangalatsa" kwambiri pachidacho ndi nayitrogeni. Ithandizanso kusunga greenery, kupanga zazikulu ndi zokongola inflorescence, komanso maluwa opitilira.

Masamba obzala matenda

Njira yabwino yokwaniritsira dothi ndi nayitrogeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito slurry, yomwe imayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi la 1 la manyowa ndi magawo 10 a madzi. Kenako kuthira chitsamba.

Potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizofunikira pakapangidwe ka masamba, chifukwa panthawiyi superphosphate kapena feteleza wina wovuta wokhala ndi zinthuzi amakhala woyenera kudya.

Kudyetsa hydrangea ndi kefir

Nthawi zina zakudya zam'mimba zimachitika ndi anthu achilendo. Kefir kapena yogati imatha kupanga lactic acid pachomera. M'malo mwake amatha kuyamwa mkaka wophika kapena wowotedwa.

Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere chitsamba cha hydrangea ndi kefir: kuti muchite izi, muchepetsani malita awiri amkaka opaka mkaka 10 malita a madzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito yankho, muyenera kuthirira chitsamba kuti dothi lomwe linali pansi pa chitsamba ndi lonyowa.

Zoyikamo dzenje mukadzala hydrangea

Ngakhale chomera chimakonda chinyezi, sichimalola kusayenda kwake. Chifukwa chake, ngalande ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa bowo pansi pa chitsamba, chomwe sichingalole chinyezi chambiri kudziunjikira pamizu. Izi sizimangothandiza kubzala mumphika, komanso kubzala mbewu poyera.

Kenako muyenera kuthirira mbewu ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe imathandizira kukula kwake ndikuthandizira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa msipu wobiriwira. Panthawi yopanga masamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a phosphorous-potaziyamu, omwe adzakulitse kukula kwa maluwa amtsogolo ndi kuchuluka kwawo.

Lea hydrangea

Komanso, musazike mizu ya chomera mutabzala mumphika, gwiritsani ntchito chotengera chokwanira bwino chopangidwa ndi dongo kapena zadongo. Hydrangea sidzakula mpaka itadzaza maluwa onse ndi mizu.

Chifukwa chake masamba a hydrangea amasandulika ofiira

Kuchepetsa masamba a chitsamba kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zosamalidwa bwino. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa ndikazikweza pomwe mizu ya mbewuyo iwonongeka. Potere, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuvala pamwamba ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mizu yolimba.

Kuperewera kwa michere kapena kusakwanira acidity kumapangitsanso kufooka kwa masamba. Potere, kuvala zovala zapamwamba kawiri pamwezi katatu pamwezi ndi michere yamafuta ndi michere yachilengedwe kumathandiza.

Chifukwa chake masamba a hydrangea amasandulika akuda

Masamba a Hydrangea amatha kusanduka akuda pazifukwa zingapo, ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi pazinthu zonse.

Ngati masamba akuda bii, muyenera kuunika:

• ngakhale mbewuyo idawotcha dzuwa;
• Popeza madzi olimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira, ndi bwino kumvula kapena kugwetsa madzi.

Masamba akayamba kuwonda, yokutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, kufota ndi kugwa, izi zitha kutanthauza:

• kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka;
• kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha;
• kusanja kumalo okukula;
• dothi losauka (louma komanso lolemera chifukwa chomera silili labwino).

Pambuyo pofotokozeredwa, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kumezedwa ndi njira ya mizu kuti likhalebe bwino.

Momwe mungasungire hydrangea ya m'munda

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za matendawa, njira zopulumutsira sizosiyana kwambiri. Ngati chitsamba chawotcha dzuwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa pakuwala kapena kumuyika mumthunzi, chinthu chomwecho chikuyenera kuchitika pamene kupezeka kwapezeka. Kutentha kosalekeza kuyenera kuthandizidwa, njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi izi ndi pomwe mbewu ili mchipindacho. Malo owoneka bwino m'mundawo atithandizanso kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Ngati kuthirira kwambiri, kumasula mwachangu mizu m'nthaka yamadzi ndikusintha mwatsopano. Zomwezi zikuyenera kuchitika ngati nthaka yomwe hydrangea idabzalidwa ndi lolemera ndipo sililola kuti mpweya udutse bwino.

Ngati hydrangea sidzuka m'mawa

Ngati mu hydrangea ya kasupe sadzuka, choti achite, malangizo osavuta komanso malangizo pang'ono angakuuzeni. Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo, ziyenera kutsegulidwa kale, ndikokwanira kusiya bwalo lozungulira-thunthu. Kuwona ngati chitsamba chazizira ndi chosavuta, ingodulani nthambi zochepa ndikuwona ngati zilipo kapena ayi. Hydrangea imatha kupulumutsidwa ngati mizu yotsala itabzalidwa.

Mnyumba hydrangea

Kubzala mtengo wa hydrangea panthaka yotseka kumapeto kumathandiza kwambiri. Ndikofunika kulingalira mtunda wanji kubzala ma hydrangeas wina ndi mnzake. Masika ndi nthawi yabwino pofalitsa mbewuyo. M'matawuni, kukonzekera kumatha kuyamba mu Epulo. Ndikofunikira kugawa nthambi yabwinobwino kudula masamba 5 ndikubzala m'nthaka yonyowa ndi 2/3 ya phindu. Kugawa kumathandizira chomera kukhalabe osavomerezeka. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa akufa.

Ngati atsimikiza kuti hydrangea ali moyo, muyenera kumuthandiza kudzuka. Mankhwala ena angathandize mu izi.:

• Epin iyenera kuyika khosi la mizu, ngati sichipezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba lapansi pang'ono pa thunthu;
• Zircon kapena Kornevin angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tizilomboti tikukula muzu, chifukwa ndikokwanira kuthirira imodzi ya iwo pansi pa muzu (mutatha kutaya dothi ndi madzi);
• Kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi wamba oyimirira kumathandizanso mbewuyo kudzuka ndikutsitsimutsanso impso.

Zina zonse zikalephera, mutha kuyesa kudula nthambi, kusiya zosaposa masentimita 5. Izi zithandizira kuti chomera chikhale ndi mphukira zatsopano kuchokera kumizu yamoyo.

Kodi ndiyenera kudula hydrangea nthawi yachisanu

Ambiri olima mitengo amatulira zitsamba masika, koma izi ndizowopsa pachomera ndipo zimatha kuwononga. Ngati kutuluka kwa tchire kwayamba, ndiye kuti kudulira kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, kusapezeka kwake kungapangitse mapangidwe ocheperako.

Osadula nthambi mochedwa kwambiri pakugwa, zimatha kuundana ndikufa. Chapakatikati chitatseguka chitsamba, chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndipo matupi onse akufa atachotsedwa madziwo asanayambe. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imatha kumva bwino, nkhawa panthawiyi ikhoza kuzimiratu.

Momwe mungabisire hydrangea nthawi yachisanu

Mukugwa, mutatha kudulira mwaukhondo, ndikuchotsa ma inflorescence onse, hydrangea iyenera kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. M'makona ozungulira, chotsani masamba onse omwe adagwa ndikuchotsa masamba otsala panthambi. Mbewu ikakula, ikafunika pang'ono pobisalira.

Chomera chimafunika kuteteza impso. Kuti muchite izi, pindani mphukira pansi ndikutseka (mutha kuphimba ndi filimu), kusiya malo otseguka mpweya. Ku Urals ndi Siberia, nyengo yakukula iyamba pambuyo pake, ndipo kutha koyambirira, pogona padzafunika kutentha. Ndi chisamaliro chokhacho chomwe shrub pachaka imakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa ake okhala ndi mitundu yambiri.