The English rose rose Mary Rose amatchedwa moyenerera. Mbusa wotchuka D. Austin adabzala maluwa ku UK mu 1983. Atadutsa maluwa monga Mkazi wa Bath ndi The Miller, a Mary Rose adadulidwa.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Chitsamba chimakhala champhamvu, chomapangidwa pafupipafupi, chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Amakula pafupifupi 1.5 m.Maluwa amtunduwu ndi akulu, pafupifupi mainchesi 8-11. Mphukira imakhala ndi magulu ambiri amitundu. Mtundu wa duwa umatengera momwe wakulira. Nthawi zambiri maluwa ake ndi a pinki.
English rose rose Mary Rose amatchedwa kuti ndiye wokongola kwambiri
Zambiri! Duwa limayamba limodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba ya maluwa. Kumayambiriro kwa Juni, maluwa oyamba amawoneka. Limamasula kwa milungu itatu. Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kumayambira mu Ogasiti ndipo kumatha mu Okutobala.
Fungo labwino la maluwa ndi lolemera komanso losangalatsa.
Mphukira imakhala ndi magulu ambiri amitundu
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Ubwino wamtunduwu ndi monga:
- chitsamba chachikulu chomwe chimasunga bwino mawonekedwe ake;
- maluwa 2 nthawi iliyonse;
- maluwa ataliatali;
- mitundu yambiri ya utoto wofiirira;
- masamba pachitsamba ali pafupi, khalani masango;
- fungo lokoma lolemera;
- kukana tizirombo ndi matenda wamba.
Tcherani khutu! Chifukwa chakuti chitsa chake chili ndi masamba ambiri, chimakhala chamaluwa chamaluwa okongola mpaka chisanu.
Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu ndizochepa:
- kukhetsa mwachangu kwa ma petals;
- mphukira zazing'ono zimakonda kugwa.
Ngakhale kuti ma petals amawonekera mwachangu, amapanga mawonekedwe okongola pachitsamba ndipo ali feteleza wowonjezera panthaka.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kusamalira malo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito tchire la rose. Zosiyanasiyana Mary Rose ndizabwino pokongoletsa mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chakuti cholembera chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola, masamba owonda ndipo nthawi yayitali maluwa, chimagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina zambiri komanso chimagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kalikonse. Chitsamba ichi chikuwoneka bwino, chozungulira chitsa cha Bieberstein, chomwe chili ndi masamba otuwa komanso maluwa oyera. Komanso Rose rose imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mitundu ina ya mitundu ya Chingerezi ndipo imatithandizanso kuphatikiza m'minda yamaluwa. Chimawoneka bwino mu malo amtundu umodzi komanso m'magulu.
Maluwa akukula
Sikovuta kukula mtundu uwu wa Chingerezi chomwe chidamera mumayendedwe ake. Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa komanso omwe ayamba kuchita nawo zokongola zokongola. Pakukula, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.
Asanabzala chitsamba, mbande ziyenera kuyikidwa mu yankho la cholimbikitsa mizu, mwachitsanzo, heteroauxin. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu ndiyokhazikika komanso yosavuta kulekerera kubzala. Ngati mizu yake ndi yayitali kwambiri, iyenera kudulidwa pang'ono.
Zofunika! Mizu yowonongeka iyenera kudulidwa ndi secateurs ku nkhuni wathanzi.
Iyenera kuziika isanayambike maluwa ambiri. Nthawi yabwino yobzala zitsamba ndi Epulo-Meyi. Pakadali pano, duwa limayamba kudzuka pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu ndipo mosavuta limatenga malo atsopano okukula. Mukugwa, mutha kubzala, koma osalimbitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi mizu ndi mizu mpaka chisanu woyamba.
Ngati mizu yake ndi yayitali kwambiri, iyenera kudulidwa pang'ono.
Kusankha kwampando
Malo opambana kwambiri podzala chitsamba cha Mary Rose ndi mthunzi wocheperako. Ngati muzibzala m'malo otentha dzuwa, pamakhala mwayi kuti mapepalawo amayambitsa kuwotcha dzuwa. Mwambiri, mbewu iyi si yoyera ndipo sifunikira malo apadera kuti mubzale. Chachikulu ndikusankha nthaka yoyenera.
Momwe mungasankhire dothi ndi maluwa kuti mubzale
Kukula kwabwino kwa mbeuyo kumachitika panthaka yachonde, momwe mokwanira zinthu zimayendera ndikuwonjezera mpweya wabwino. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lozama ndikuwapatsa mizu mwayi wolowa mpweya ndi chinyezi. Ngati dongo lolemera, liyenera kumasulidwa ndikuwonjezera peat ndi humus pamenepo. Komanso, kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino ndi madzi bwino, mchenga umatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi dongo.
Ngati, m'malo mwake, dziko lapansi ndi lamchenga komanso lotayirira kwambiri, silikhala chinyezi chokwanira pamizu, ndipo duwa lizifa. Kuti musinthe dothi lotere, muyenera kulisakaniza ndi dongo ndikupanga feteleza m'njira ya humus kapena kompositi.
Tcherani khutu! Duwa lodzala liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso lathanzi ndi mizu yabwino. Mizu ya duwa ndi yayitali ndikulowa pansi. Chifukwa chake, kuya kwa pansi pa nthaka kuyenera kukhala osachepera 100 cm, apo ayi mizu yake imawola kapena chitsamba chophimbidwa ndi mawanga akuda.
Njira zokulitsira
Poyamba, pamalo osankhidwa kuti mubzale, muyenera kukumba dzenje ndikutsanulira osachepera 10 masentimita a ngalande pansi. Sikoyenera kugula ngalande zapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yaying'ono kapena zidutswa za njerwa zosweka. Kukula kwa dzenje kuyenera kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa mizu ya chitsamba.
Mizu yayitali kwambiri imayenera kudulidwa pang'ono kuti ichotse chinyezi bwino. Zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera njira ya epin, HB-101 kapena zircon ndikumiza mmera kwa maola angapo mmenemo.
Asanabzike, mizu ya chitsamba iyenera kunyowa m'njira yapadera
Kusamalira mbewu
Monga chomera chilichonse, duwa la Rosemary rose limafuna chisamaliro. Kuti chitsamba chikhale chathanzi komanso pachimake kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Koyamba muyenera kuthirira chitsamba chobzalidwa kawiri pa sabata. Nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuthirira mbewu sikuyenera. Izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Zofunikira pakuthirira chitsamba:
- kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa munthawi yake, nthaka siyenera kuloledwa kuuma, kapena, mosiyana, sizingatheke kuti dothi lonyowa kwambiri;
- kuthirira kumachitika bwino kwambiri madzulo;
- kutsanulira pansi pa chomera chomwe mukufuna malita a madzi a 4-7, kutengera kukula kwake.
Kuti mbewu ikule bwino ndikukula bwino, muyenera kupanga dothi lambiri kuzungulira thunthu. Imafunika kuphimbidwa ndi udzu wosenda kapena tchipisi taini. Asunga chinyezi chofunikira komanso kutentha kwa mizu. Makulidwe opaka ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Musatengeke ndi zakudya zamafuta. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, nthaka ili ndi zinthu zokwanira kufunikira kuti maluwa akule. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa nyengo. Chapakatikati, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni, ndipo nthawi yotentha - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Ngati dothi limasunthika mokwanira ndipo chinyezi chokwanira ndi mpweya umadutsamo, chitsamba chimakula msanga komanso molondola.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira Mary Rose baka kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka. Impso zikayamba kutupa, ndi nthawi yoti mutenge mitengo yodulira. Zolinga zakuchepetsa zingakhale zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kudulira chitsamba kuti chimayamba kutulutsa m'mawa kwambiri komanso bwino. Kapenanso ikukhazikika kuti ipange mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
Zofunika! Mukugwa, tchire liyenera kudulidwa chifukwa chaukhondo. Mphukira zodwala ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa ku duwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Zima Rose Marie Rose amalekerera bwino. Kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka −7 ° С, sikufunika pogona. Ndikofunikira kuphimba chitsamba ndikadzayamba chisanu molimbika. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kudulira chitsamba ndi kutalikiranso pansi ndi nthaka. Nthambi za spruce spruce ndizoyenera kwambiri kuzungulira maluwa.
Zofunika! Osaterera ndi peat, mchenga kapena utuchi. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, sangapulumutse chitsamba ku chisanu, koma m'malo mwake, azithandizira kuzizira kwake.
Nthambi za spruce spruce ndizoyenera kwambiri kuzungulira maluwa.
Maluwa maluwa
Pa tchire tating'ono, maluwa oyamba koyambirira sayenera kuloledwa. Iyenera kukhala yolimba ndikuzolowera nthaka, mphamvu zonse ziyenera kuthandizidwa pakukula kwa mizu, osati maluwa.
Nthawi ya zochitika mu tchire lanyengo yachingelezi imayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndipo imayamba mpaka Okutobala. Maluwa amachitika kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yotsala ya duwa ili munthawi yokhala chete.
Isanayambike mwezi wa Ogasiti, masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa ku tchire tating'ono kuti chomera chake chikule, ndipo sichilola mphamvu zonse kuti zikhale maluwa. Ngati tchire la rose lili ndi chaka choposa chaka, simuyenera kusankha maluwa ndi masamba.
Limaphuka kwambiri. Maluwa amazimiririka msanga, ndipo kuti apatse mawonekedwe okongola, amatha kuwadulira ndi secateurs.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Chifukwa chachikulu choti chitsamba chamaluwa sichimaphukira ndi mphukira yotchedwa yakhungu kapena yogona. Pa iwo, impso zimafalikira, musakule ndipo musatchule mphukira zatsopano. Kutsitsimutsa tchire lotere, ndipo linayamba kuphuka, kudulira kwamphamvu kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira pomwe pali masamba 5-6 kale. Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano zolimba, ndipo maluwa adzayambiranso.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Sikovuta kufalitsa maluwa; chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga malo oyenera kuti mphukira zazing'ono zithe.
Masamba atatu ayenera kutsalira pa mphukira, pomwe am'munsi awiri amafunika kuchotsedwa
Kuti akhale ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, a Mary Rose amafalikira mosiyanasiyana. Njira yopambana kwambiri panyumba ndikufalitsa ndi zodula. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti duwa lakhwima ndi kukhwima. Zodulidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pakati pa chitsamba.
Kuti mukulitse maluwa a Mariya ndikudula, muyenera kusankha ndikudula mphukira zokhwima. Aliyense akhale ndi mapepala atatu, pomwe pansi 2 ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kenako imbani zodulira motalikirana pafupifupi 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Iyenera kubzalidwa mozama kotero kuti tsamba lokhalo lomwe limaonekeranso dothi.
Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa kuchokera kumunda wamunda, humus ndi mchenga. Muyenera kusakaniza mu chiwerengero cha 1: 2: 1. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, kotero kuti madziwo akhale ndi mphamvu zakupumira, ndipo mizu imalandila zinthu zonse zofunika. Ma flakes a coconut angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa dziko lapansi bata.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchulukitsa dothi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wovala bwino wa AVA, womwe umatha nthawi yayitali.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Mwambiri, bowa wa parasitic amafalitsa matendawa. Amakhala pamtunda ndipo mkati mwa tinthu tamasana mycelium. Kuti mupewe matenda a chomera, muyenera kuyang'ana tchire mosamala ndikupeza njira zofunikira zothetsera matenda munthawi yake. Matenda akuluakulu komanso tizirombo ndi monga:
- ufa wowonda;
- madera akuda;
- dzimbiri
- imvi zowola;
- kangaude;
- nsabwe zobiriwira zobiriwira;
- pepala louma;
- chishango chansalu;
- chimbalangondo;
- penny drooling.
Matenda a Rose Rose, monga mbewu zina zakudimba, ali ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana
Ndikotheka kuchiritsa chomera ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira agrotechnical:
- pangani zovala zapamwamba mu mulingo woyenera komanso panthawi yoyenera;
- madzi munthawi yake;
- kucheka;
- mumasuleni pansi pa tchire.
Tcherani khutu! Pali mbewu pafupi ndi tchire lomwe limamera pang'ono. Amawopa tizirombo. Izi ndi monga: lavender, nasturtium, calendula, marigolds ndi adyo.
Rose Mary Rose ndi mtundu wachingelezi wachingelezi womwe uyenera kukula m'munda wamaluwa uliwonse. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zoyipa zake, zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa musanagule zodula.
