Duwa la Brovallia: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Duwa la Brovallia sakhala wokhalitsa kwambiri m'minda yaku Russia ndi zenera la sill. Komabe, m'maiko ambiri kutchuka kwake pakati pa wamaluwa ndikwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa obiriwira amakula ngati masamba obzala m'nyumba, koma, ngati nyengo ilola, chikhalidwecho sichikhala chaphindu poyera.

Mitundu yayikulu

Brovallia ndi a banja la a Solanaceae, koma, mosiyana ndi abale ake, monga mbatata ndi phwetekere, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.

Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ku South America.

Pali mitundu isanu ikuluikulu yamtundu wa brovallia:

Zokongola;
American (pubescent);
Wosakhazikika;
Blue Bell;
Belu lasiliva.

Brovallia ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri

Brovallia ndi wokongola

Kutalika kwa Brovallia, kokongola kuthengo, kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Pazenera la nyumba zanyumba, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakula mpaka masentimita 35. Nthambi za shrub zangwiro, sizifunikira kudulira kuti zipange mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ndipo zimamasula kwambiri. Maluwa amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wabuluu.

American brovallia

Chomera chamkati chamkati chimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, nthawi zina wabuluu. Masamba ali ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Chimodzimodzi browllia

Chopangira browllia wopanda mseru sindicho mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Epithet "yomata" m'dzina lomwe adalandira ndi zitsamba zokutidwa ndimadzi. Maluwa a chomera ndi ang'ono, abuluu wakuda kapena yoyera.

Browallia Blue Bell

Kwa Brovalya Blue Bell amadziwika ndi kudzipatula pakuchoka. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu nthawi zambiri imakulitsidwa m'malo okhalamo kuposa ena onse. Tchire limakhala lozungulira ndipo limakula kutalika mpaka 30 cm 35. Patatha miyezi itatu mutabzala m'nthaka, mitunduyo imayamba kutulutsa maluwa ndi utoto utoto osiyanasiyana amtambo. Zosiyanasiyana ndizophatikiza.

Browllia Silver Bell

Mtundu wina wotchuka wa hybrid, Silver Bell Browllia, ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi asanu. Kukula kwawo ndi masentimita atatu, pamakhala zoyera. Maluwa a Silver Bell Browllia ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Pafupifupi, amakula mpaka 6 cm.

Brovallia Silver Bell amawoneka wokongola kwambiri

Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kukhala pachaka pamabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa pamsewu.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kuti akwaniritse bwino browlia, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba, chikhalidwe chikuyenera kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera.

Kuwala

Duwa la Catharanthus: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Browia kuchokera ku mbewu zakunyumba zimamera pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo ili ndi kuwala kokwanira.

Zofunika! Ngakhale kuti duwa limakonda malo owunikira, sililekerera dzuwa mwachindunji.

Malo

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika ndi chomera pawindo loyang'ana mbali yakum'mawa.

Kutentha

Ngakhale mizu yake yotentha, maluwa aku browllia m'nyumba samakonda kutentha kwambiri. Ngati simupereka chidwi ndi kutentha komwe mbewu imasungidwa, mutha kuyiwala za momwe maluwa amasilira.

Duwa labwino kwambiri la bulowia akachoka ndikuswana amamva + madigiri a 2020 nthawi yachilimwe komanso madigiri a +15 nthawi yozizira. M'malo ozizira, mmera umachepetsa kukula kwake, koma nthawi yake yotalikilapo imakulitsidwa.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Duwa, mosasamala za mitundu, sililekerera mpweya wouma, chifukwa chake ndizosavomerezeka kuti lizilowetsa m'nyumba popanda kupopera njira. Onjezani chomera tsiku lililonse.

Zofunika! Mukamapopera mbewu ya maluwa mu nthawi ya maluwa, palibe chifukwa choti madzi azikhalapo, mwina mawanga a bulauni aziwoneka.

Thirani mbewuyo nthawi zonse, koma osachulukitsa. Ngakhale dothi louma lomwe lili mumphika kapena kudzaza chinyezi chochuluka mmalo sololedwa.

Dothi

Kukula browllia mchipinda, ndikosavuta kugula dothi lapadziko lonse. Ngati mbewu idakonzedwa kuti ibzalidwe osati m'nyumba pawindo, koma potseguka, gawo loyambira litha kukonzedwa ndikusakanikirana kofanana ndikufanana kwa malo a pansi, nthaka ndi mchenga.

Kubzala maluwa m'nthaka yothinitsidwa kwambiri komanso mopitilira muyeso sikulimbikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale mutasamalira chomera molondola, sizokayikitsa kuti zingachitike kudikirira maluwa - machitidwe okha ndi omwe amakula.

Zofunika! Njira yabwino yodzala duwa ndi dothi labwino kutulutsa dothi lokhala ndi chonde chambiri.

Kubzala mbande kumayenera kukhala patali osachepera 30 ndipo osaposa 35 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake - pokhapokha ngati izi zitheka kupanga malire popanda madazi. Ngati pakufunika kuwononga zitsamba pang'onopang'ono, mtunda pakati pa tchire ungathe kuchuluka mpaka 40-45 cm.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mwambiri, browllium imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda ambiri. Koma pamene mukukula chomera pamalo opanda chinyezi kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri, mwayi wopanga zizindikiro za powdery mildew ndiwokwera. Ngati mupeza utoto wokutira pachomera ndi masamba, muyenera kuchitira nthawi yomweyo duwa ndi fungicides. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana poyamba malamulo a chisamaliro ndikupereka mbewuzo moyenera kuti zikule.

Ponena za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kangaude, ma aphid ndi tizilombo tambiri ndiopsa kwambiri kwa duwa lanyumba. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kupopera mankhwala (kutsuka) ndi yankho la sopo yochapa.

Zosangalatsa. Ngati duwa limamera pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi fungo linalake (mwachitsanzo, geranium), mwayi wa tizirombo titha kuchepetsedwa.

Njira zolerera

Duwa la Bouvardia: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Browllia imatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku njere kapena kudulidwa.

Nthawi zambiri browllia imamera pambewu

Mbewu

Njira yofikira pofesa mbewu ndi mbewu yatsala pang'ono kuchita motere:

Chovala chimakwiririka mu chopukuzira chokula ndipo mbewu zimayikidwa mmenemo.
Siyani kubzala zinthu kwa masiku angapo mchipinda chofunda.
Yanika nthanga kuti zikhale zikuuluka.
Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa mumtsuko wokonzedwa kale.
Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira ndikuyesera kuti musatsegule mosafunikira.
Kawiri pa sabata amayendetsa mbewu pansi pa filimuyo.
Pambuyo zikamera, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
Thirirani mbewuyo poto.
Pakapangidwa masamba angapo, mbande zimasulidwa m'miphika yosiyanasiyana.
Mbewu zikamera, ikanikizani timitu pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi kuti muchotse tchire.
Chapakatikati (moyenera pakatikati pa Meyi), zimasungidwa mumphika wokhazikika kapena malo otseguka.

Kudula

Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa kuli ndi mwayi umodzi wotsimikizika - kudula kumaloledwa kudulidwa nthawi yonse yakukula. Kufotokozera kwa njirayi ndi motere:

Zimayambira zopanda masamba zimasankhidwa, zimakonda kumtunda kwa thunthu, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzika mizu.
Chotsani masamba ake kudula.
Amadula zodula pansi mpaka akuya masentimita awiri mpaka atatu.
Amapanga kubzala zakutchire ndi simulator yokula.
Kuti tisunge chinyezi, chimbacho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene.
Mphukira zikazika mizu, zimasinthidwa kupita kumalo kosatha ndi kukhazikika.

Zofunika! Mukamamera zodulira, ndikofunikira kuti sizikhudzana.

Chomera chakupha

Duwa la Lantana: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Atasankha kubzala browll mu nyumba, munthu asayiwale kwa mphindikati kuti duwa ili ndi poyizoni. Kupatula pambali, ziwalo zonse za chomera zimakhala ndi poizoni yemwe ali ndi vuto pa thupi la munthu akamalowetsa kapena pakhungu la mucous.

Kukula browllia mothandizidwa ndi ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa wodziwa kwambiri

Izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kukana kubereka maluwa okongola kunyumba. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamayanjana ndi mbewu. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi ana kapena ziweto, mphika wachikhalidwe uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oti sangapezeko.

Mbewuyi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi magolovesi a mphira ndipo sikuyenera kuloledwa kulowa m'maso ndi mabala osasimbidwa amadzimadziwo podulira ndikudzula. Ngati, chifukwa cha kusasamala, poizoniyo alowa pakhungu, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka nthawi yomweyo thupi lonse.