Ambiri olima dimba amakonda kubzala maluwa ndikuwasamalira. Zomera izi zitha kukhala zodyeka, koma maluwa ake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndiofunika. Kusamalira moyenera kumapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa okongola, onunkhira bwino komanso okongola omwe adzakondweretsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Annie Dupree wokongola komanso wamtengo wapatali amadzimva kukhala wamkulu mkati mwa Russia Federation. Izi zosiyanasiyana sizibweretsa vuto kwa eni.
Rose Annie Duperey
Mu mtundu wina wa banja la Rosaceae, pali mitundu pafupifupi 350 ndi mitundu 25,000. Maluwa akhala akusangalatsa anthu kwazaka zambiri motsatana. Mitundu yamakono ya maluwa amenewa imakhala ndi utoto wabwino kwambiri, masamba akuluakulu ndi chisamaliro chosasamala.
Rose Anny Duperey
Rosa Annie Dupree ndi mtundu wachichepere womwe udabadwa mu 2006. Anayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe owala ndi mawonekedwe osadzionetsera. Maluwa awa adapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku France a Meilland International. Maluwa adatchulidwa wolemba komanso wojambula wotchuka. Malongosoledwe a maluwa nthawi zonse amakhala owala komanso olemera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa.
Rose Floribunda Annie Dupree
Duwa ili ndi la zopaka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo dogrose wokongoletsa kwambiri komanso mitundu ina yomwe amapeza kuchokera kwa iwo. Makhalidwe
- kutalika kwa chitsamba cha spruce ndi 80-110 cm, girth ili pafupi zofanana;
- masamba obiriwira odekha;
- maluwa okhathamira, achikasu achikasu, golide / mandimu;
- 3-5 maburashi okhala ndi masamba okhala ndi masentimita 8 mpaka 9;
- kununkhira kwa zipatso.
Wamaluwa amakonda mtundu uwu chifukwa chotentha kwambiri padzuwa, maluwa mobwerezabwereza, kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira, komanso chisamaliro chosasamala. Ndi maubwino ambiri, pali chimodzi chimodzi - kukana koyenera mvula. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pogona kuti masamba atseguke.
Kuyika pamtunda kukhoza kuthandizidwa ndi duwa ili. Kupatula apo, maluwa amenewa amawerengedwa ponseponse. Zikuwoneka zokongola osati maluwa, komanso m'mundamo. Zitsamba zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zapakhomo, malo osungiramo dimba ngati njira imodzi yolimidwa kapena magulu osakanikirana.
Kukula duwa: momwe mungabzalire panthaka
Maluwa amitundu iyi amafunika kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchitoudulidwe kuti mbewu zamitundumitundu zikhale zosiyanasiyana.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzala maluwa ndi theka lachiwiri la masika kapena nthawi yophukira.
Pakadali pano, dziko lapansi liyenera kutenthezeredwa kuposa madigiri 10 Celsius.
Potsata tsambalo, muyenera kusankha mthunzi wosakhalitsa. Pakulowera dzuwa mwachindunji, nthawi yamaluwa imachepa ndikuwotcha ndikotheka. Ndikwabwino osagwiritsa ntchito marshy ndi madera otsika. Chifukwa choti duwa limapweteka ndikukula.
Rose Anny Duperey amakonda nthaka yachonde komanso yopumira.
Nthaka iyenera kulimidwa kudzera feteleza wachilengedwe. Dothi lamchenga siligwira chinyezi ndipo limatentha kwambiri. Amathandizira ndi humus ndi dongo laling'ono. Dothi likakhala lokonzeka, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi maluwa kuti mubzale. Mizu ya chogwirizira iyenera kuwongoledwa ndikuwunika kuti zonse zili bwino. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mizu yowola.
Podzala, ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ena, kukula kwamtsogolo kwa mbewu kumadalira:
- Gawo 1. Pamalo osankhidwa, muyenera kupanga mabowo lalikulu. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala 0.5 m ndi 0,5 m, ndipo kuya kwakukulu ndi 50-60 cm;
- Gawo 2. Chitsime chokonzedwerachi chimayenera kudzazidwa ndi 1/3 ndi dothi ndikuthira ndi yankho la feteleza;
- Gawo 3. Ikani mmera pakati pa dzenje, kuwongola mizu, kuwaza ndi dothi ndikuyankhira pang'ono;
- Gawo 4 Kuzungulira tsinde, dothi liyenera kuwazidwa ndi utuchi ndi kuthiriridwa ndi madzi oyera.
Tikufika
Kusamalira mbewu
Wopopera mphukira Annie Dupree amafunika kuthirira kosakhazikika. Ndikofunika kuchita njirazi kamodzi pa sabata nyengo zotentha ndi zowuma, kamodzi masiku 10 ali pamalo otentha. Kutsirira kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena kumapeto kwa dzuwa dzuwa litalowa. Sikuti nthawi zambiri komanso pang'ono kuthirira zitsamba izi, izi zimatha kudzutsa mtengowo.
Zofunika! Mukathirira mbewu pamafunika kuvala zovala zapamwambazi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kutengera kukonzekera kwapadera ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous, calcium. Makhalidwe a dothi amakhudza kukula ndi maluwa a zitsamba. Maluwa osiyanasiyana amakula bwino panthaka yachonde komanso yopumira. Kuwala ndi nthaka yakuya imapereka muzu wake ndi chinyezi komanso mpweya woyenera. Pakubzala dothi lolemera, pakufunika ntchito zina zowonjezera. Amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito humus, kompositi, mchenga ndi peat. Chifukwa dothi loumbika kwambiri, manyowa, ndowe ndi ndowe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitundu yambiri yameravu yamaluwa imayenera kudulidwamo pafupipafupi kuti ipangitsenso zitsamba. Choyenera kwambiri ndikudulira kwa nthawi yophukira, komwe kumachitika pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Wosapsa, achinyamata, matenda ndi masamba amachotsedwa, potero amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvunda.
Kudulira kwa Shrub
Pakujambulitsa, zitsamba zazing'ono ndi zamphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimatha kukhala zovulaza mmera, ndiye mbewu zapamwamba zokha zomwe zitha kupulumuka. Kuchulukitsa kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa mvula kapena kugwa koyambirira.
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amayenera kuphimbidwa. Pakakhala kuzizira, mlimiyo ayenera kuyala mtengo wa spruce pafupi ndi chitsamba. Nthambi zimapinda pansi, utuchi umakonkhedwa pamwamba ndipo umakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Kumasulira pang'ono kwa rose kungapangitse kuti chinyezi chikhale paminde, zomwe zimawopseza kuti zivunda. Danga pakati pa nthambi liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuti pasakhale kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya.
Rosa Annie Dupree: Kufalikira
Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri wa duwa ili ndi maluwa ake oyamba. Ngati mumasamalira bwino Annie Dupree, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimakondweretsa mwini wake ndi masamba oyamba pambuyo pa Epulo. Nthawi yamachitidwe ikuchitika mpaka chisanu. Zomera zazikulu kwambiri zimatha kangapo. Kupuma, pali nthawi yozizira pomwe chitsamba chimasungidwa kuti chisanu chisadye.
Kusamalira maluwa ndikofunikira pa maluwa, komanso pambuyo pake. Mlimiyo ayenera kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse, kuchotsa udzu, komanso kupewa matenda. Makamaka kulemekeza ndikofunikira kuchiritsa kuthirira nthawi yotentha.
Yang'anani! Simuyenera kulola maluwa chaka choyamba cha maluwa.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo posachedwa asiye maluwa angapo pa mphukira. Izi zipereka bwino kucha, nthawi yozizira bwino ndikuchulukitsa maluwa chaka chamawa.
Ngati duwa silikutulutsa, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- dothi losauka;
- kuthirira kosayenera;
- Kukhazikika kolakwika kwa thengo nyengo yachisanu;
- malo ovutikirapo;
- nyengo yosayenera.
Pofuna maluwa abwino a mbewuyi, ndikofunikira kumeza manyowa nthawi zonse padziko lapansi, kutsatira dongosolo la kuthirira koyenera, sankhani malo oti mubzale. Kusamalira bwino komanso pogona nyengo yachisanu kumakhudzanso maluwa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kutseguka kwa chitsamba, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kukula. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, wamaluwa amatha kukonzekera kale zinthu zomwe zingafalitsidwe. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ili ndi thanzi labwino.
Pakubzala, muyenera kukonzekera zakuthupi. Amatengedwa pakati pa mphukira, omwe amalemekezedwa, koma akadali mu gawo la kukula. Itha kukhala muyezo. Shank amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chophatikiza chapadera cha mizu ndikuyiyika mu gawo lapansi la michere kuti mugwiridwe.
Zidula zofalitsa
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Kuchokera kumatenda ndi tizirombo, duwa limatha kupulumutsa kusankha malo oyenera kubzala. Malo abodza otsika pomwe chimphepo chamkuntho chimayenda ndipo chomera chikakumana ndi zotsatira zoyipa sizabwino. Maluwa awa sikuti amadwala, koma pali zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimavutika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Eni maluwa amakumana ndi maluwa:
- ufa wowonda;
- dzimbiri
- necrosis ya kotekisi ndi ena.
Munthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zomwe zithandizire kuti chithandizocho chithe. Izi zimatha kukhala dambo la masamba okhudzidwa, chithandizo chapadera komanso kukumba dothi.
Rose floribunda Annie Dupree ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokongoletsa chiwembu. Sachangu kwenikweni pochoka, samakakamiza mikhalidwe yapadera ndipo amasangalatsa eni ake nthawi zonse ndi masamba abwino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikika limodzi kapena pagulu limodzi. Zomera zimatulutsa bwino nthawi yonse yotentha, sizimadwala ndipo zimaberekana mosavuta. Chofunikira ndi kukhala ndi chikhumbo, ndiye kuti duwa lanu lidzaphuka ndi kununkhiza.
