Violet Frosty chitumbuwa chimakongoletsedwa ndi kukongola ndi kusiyana kwa duwa, komanso kusachita bwino komanso maluwa ataliitali, osalala. Mitundu iyi idaperekedwa kudziko lapansi ndi woweta waku Russia waku Konstantin Morev.
Mawonekedwe
Monga oimira ena a banja la a Gesneriev, masamba a violet amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi. Saintpaulia Duwa lotentha limakhala ndi duwa loyera komanso masamba osavuta obiriwira omwe amakhala amdima pang'ono ndi zaka.
Violet Frosty Cherry (Morev)
Koma duwa la mitundu iyi silingatchedwe kuti losavuta. Mikwingwirima ya Cherry imasiyana ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera, m'mphepete mwa thovu imapatsa mawonekedwe. Kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumasangalatsa aliyense wopatsa chidwi.
Kuti mupeze mitundu yatsopano, obereketsa amawoloka ndikusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri, ndikuyang'ana mbewuzo kuti muone ngati sizingatheke. Zinatenga Konstantin Lvovich zaka 11 kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zake, ndipo mu 2005 chitumbuwa chamtundu wa violet chinayambitsidwa mtundu watsopano.
Kuyambira pamenepo, kwanthawi yayitali, "chitumbuwa" sichinataye kutchuka ndipo chikufunidwa nthawi zonse pakati pa olima maluwa.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Mu mtundu womwewo, wojambula wina wina - Elena Korshunova. Utoto wake wozizira kwambiri wa EC yozizira umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ofiira kwambiri amaso ndi mzere woyera. Popita nthawi, maluwa owala amatha pang'ono.
Violet EC Zima Cherry poyerekeza
Zithunzi za chisamaliro cha violet Frosty chitumbuwa kunyumba
Kukhala bwino ndi maonekedwe a ma violets zimadalira luso la wolima dimba kuti apereke zosowa zawo kuthirira, kuyatsa ndi zakudya. Moyenera kwambiri, mauwa amatuluka kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi pachaka.
Kutentha
Violet amatha kulekerera kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kukhala 12 ° C, koma kuti chitukuko chikhalepo pamafunika kutentha. Mtengowo umakhala womasuka ngati matenthedwe amawonetsa kutentha 20 mpaka 22.
Kusintha kosinthasintha kutentha kumatsutsana ndi duwa.
Kuwala
Kuyika ma violets, mawindo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo akololedwa kwambiri. Kuti zitheke, duwa limasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati Saintpaulia yaikidwa kutali ndi zenera, imapatsidwa kuwunikira kowonjezera.
Zofunika!Kuwala kosankhidwa bwino ndiye njira yothandizira maluwa ambiri a violets.
Ndi wopanda magetsi, kudula masamba kumatambasulira ndikuwuka, ndipo mtundu wamasamba ndi maluwa umataya kudzikongoletsa ndi kuwala. Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuyatsa masamba, motero mbewuyo imachoka pamwala.
Kuthirira
Mutha kuperekera mphamvu za chinyezi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: gwiritsani ntchito kuthira kwanyambo, madzi mu poto kapena pamwamba.
Kuthirira kwathanzi kumathandizira kupulumutsa nthawi kwa wopirira. Nthawi yomweyo, zingwe zimayikidwa mumphika, ndikudutsitsa kudzera mu dzenje lakutsatira. Kunja kwa chingwe kumatsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi.
Violet pa kuthirira
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito "kuthirira pansi", madzi amathiridwa mu poto kwa mphindi 20, ndiye kuti zochulukazo zimatsitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mitengo yopangira senpolia, komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu amatauni ankathirira madzi pamtunda kuchokera pamwamba, ponyowetsa dothi lonyowa. Pankhaniyi, malamulo ena ayenera kusamalidwa:
- Madzi ngati pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mumphika wamaluwa. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumakhala kosiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kunyowetsa mbewu katatu pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yotentha imachitika tsiku lililonse.
- Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi atakhazikika firiji.
- Nyowetsani mbewuyo wogawana, poyesa kuti musapangitse chinyezi kusasiya malo ouma.
- Madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto amatsitsidwa pambuyo kotala la ola limodzi.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi choyenera kwambiri pakukula kwa senpolia ndi 50%. M'malo ouma, maluwawo amakhala ocheperako ndipo masambawo amakhala onunkhira.
Nthawi yovuta yamatchuthi a Frosty ndi nyengo yotentha, makamaka ngati duwa lili pafupi ndi batri. Mphepo zamphepo zamkuntho zimasokoneza chomeracho, masamba ake amasintha chikaso.
Yang'anani! Ziwawa, monga maluwa ena okhala ndi masamba a pubescent, sakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pakukula maluwa awa, njira zina zowonjezera chinyezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti inyowetse mpweya, mbewu zimayikidwa mu thireyi ndi dongo kapena chinyontho chonyowa, kapena kuti ziyikidwe pafupi ndi mitsuko yodzadza ndi madzi.
Kukhalapo mu chipinda cha chinyontho kapena kutsuka kwa mpweya kumachotsa kwathunthu vuto lakwaniritsa chinyezi chofunikira.
Dothi
Mizu yovunda ya violets imakonda kwambiri dothi. Chifukwa chake, posankha gawo lapansi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Mukamapangira malo osakanikirana, malo osungira madzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito peat ndi agroperlite ndi kuwonjezera kwa moss wosweka. Peat (kapena dothi labwino lakudimba) ndiwosefa. Perlite (monga vermiculite, sphagnum, mchenga) amagwira ntchito ngati ufa wophika, wopatsa mphamvu chinyezi komanso kupuma. Muthanso kuonjezera manyowa kompositi kapena manyowa.
Ground for violets
Ponena za kuchuluka kwakeko, pali maphikidwe ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'buku la wolemba wotchuka Boris Mikhailovich Makuni, malongosoledwe otere:
- peat coarse peat - magawo awiri;
- moss sphagnum ndi turf kumtunda - mu chidutswa chimodzi;
- mchenga wamtsinje - 0,5.
Yang'anani! Ndikukonzekera kwayekha kwa malo okhala ndi ma warts, iyenera kuti ikhale yothilitsidwa mosalephera.
Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuthira dothi ndi madzi otentha kapena yankho lamphamvu la potaziyamu permanganate. Nthawi zina zosakaniza pamtunda zimazizira, zomwe zimathandizanso kuthana ndi tizilombo toopsa.
Ogulitsa maluwa omwe alibe nthawi yayitali, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogulidwa, chosawilitsidwa mwaluso, kapena zosakanikira zopangidwa ndi senpolia.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Gart ya Violet, monga mbewu zina zomwe zimakhala zochepa gawo, amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kuthamanga kwambiri kwa njira kumavulaza mbewu. Kuperewera kwa feteleza violets kumalekerera bwino kuposa kuchuluka. Kwa senpolia, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere wa 1 g pa mchere wambiri wa madzi okwanira lita imodzi. Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa amachitika kamodzi sabata iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kumayambitsa kukhumudwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, m'malo mwake, kumathandizira kukula kwa zobiriwira zambiri ndikuwonongeka kwa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndioyenera ana, ndipo ma phosphorous amasankhidwa ngati mbewu zokhala ndi masamba.
Nthawi zambiri ma violets ovuta omwe amakhala ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma violets. Ndizothandiza kusintha zakudya zopanda mchere komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Pambuyo pozilowetsa kumalo abwino kwa milungu iwiri, feteleza sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Panthawi yokhalitsa, mmera umonso sukukhala ndi manyowa.
Zowonjezera! Feteleza wa Peters amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Wopanga uyu wapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa ndi kukula kwa maluwa.
Imasunga nthawi ndikuwonetsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza Osmocote wokhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Mphetezo zimayikidwa mumphika nthawi yamafuta ndipo mkati mwa miyezi ingapo, mothandizidwa ndi madzi, michere yamagetsi imamasulidwa ndikuthiritsa mbewu.
Maluwa otentha kwambiri
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizikutuluka zimakondweretsa maluwa okongola pafupifupi chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale nthawi yopumula kwa miyezi ingapo, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuwonongeka. Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kupanga malo abwino okula - ndipo posakhalitsa maluwa okongola adzakhazikitsidwa. Zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka m'makoma amitengo, iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa angapo. Zomera zazikulu zimakonda kuphuka.
Violet pachimake cha mitundu iyi
Maluwa a terry, akulu kwambiri, okhala ndi petals yavy. Masamba akulu a chitumbuwa amaoneka moyera. Mtundu wowoneka bwino ndi chizindikiro cha mitundu. Masamba a Frosty, monga Zima Cherry violet, amatentha kwambiri.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Mukutentha, mtundu wa burgundy umafalikira pafupifupi pamtambo wonse, duwa limachita mdima. Kutentha kukatsika, mbewu imabweranso ku mtundu wina wamitundu mitundu.
Kuti mukulitse nthawi ya maluwa, musaiwale malamulo osavuta:
- Ndikofunikira kupatsa nyanjayo chiwunikiro chabwino. Popanda kuwala, maluwa amatha, ndipo masamba ndi ma pedun amatulutsidwa.
- Zilonda zopota ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Zomera zamaluwa, kuwala kwa masana kuyenera kukhala maola 12.
- Panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, ma violets amafunika kuvala pamwamba komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Si kawirikawiri pamakhala zitsanzo zapaulendo zomwe zimatuluka maluwa, omwe amatchedwa masewera. Maluwa ena amadzaza kwathunthu ndi chitumbuwa, kutaya mtundu woyera. Nthawi zina pamakhala kupatuka kwamtundu wa masamba - pali kusiyanasiyana. Pali masewera okongola a yamatcheri achisanu okhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso malire oyera oyera.
Malingaliro obala komanso kufalikira
Kufalitsa mbewu kwa ma violets ndi njira yowononga nthawi yambiri. Tsegulani maluwa, dikirani kuti bokosi la mbewu lipse ndikufesa nthangala zing'onozing'ono kumalo obiriwira. Zimatenga pafupifupi chaka kudikira maluwa, ndipo zotulukapo zake sizingachitike. Mbande imatha kubwereza maluwa a makolo, koma nthawi zambiri maluwa amawoneka omwe amasiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi matalala.
Zosangalatsa!Malinga ndi esotericists, violet ndi chomera cha Taurus ndipo chili ndi mphamvu zomwe zimadzetsa chuma.
Njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira ndikukudula masamba. Tsamba lalikulu labwino limadulidwa ndi mpeni woyela ndikuyika mu kapu yamadzi kapena nthawi yomweyo pansi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba pepalalo ndi thumba kapena mtsuko. Makanda akaonekera akafika 1/3 la tsamba la amayi kukula, amawokedwa mumiphika ingapo. Zomera zotere zimasunga mawonekedwe onse amtundu ndi maluwa kwa miyezi 8-9 kuyambira pakubzala.
Zodulidwa zokhala ndi ana
Ngati mizu ya senpolia inadzaza mphikawo, imayilowetsedwa mu chidebe china chokulirapo pang'ono. Zomera zazikulu zimasulidwa kamodzi pachaka, mbewu zazing'ono miyezi itatu iliyonse. Watsopano gawo lapansi la violets amakondedwa ndipo amatsatira kumuwonjezera ndi kukula kwachangu kapena kuyika masamba.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Ma violets athanzi amakondweretsa diso ndipo amayambitsa malingaliro ambiri abwino. Tsoka ilo, zitsanzo zofooka zimatha kupezeka ndi matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizirombo tofala kwambiri ndi ma cyclamen tick ndi thrips.
- Chingwe sichikuwoneka ndi maso amaliseche. Zikhazikika pamalo okukula, monga chotulukapo chake, malo opumira amakhala opindika komanso okutidwa ndi imvi yofiyira. Maluwa amafota ndipo masamba amakhala osachepera. Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhupakupa, gwiritsani ntchito Actellik kapena Nisoran.
- Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi kachilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timachulukana mwachangu. Zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo ndi mawanga, zolembera ndi mabowo pamatamba a masamba. Amachotsa zoponya mothandizidwa ndi "Akarin", "Confidor" kukonzekera.
Masamba a Frosty amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Awa ndi matenda oyamba ndi mkhungu yoyera pomwe masamba ndi zimayambira. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala "Fundazole".
Zomwe zimawoneka ngati mawanga pamasamba zingakhale chisamaliro chosayenera. Poto yayikulu kwambiri, dzuwa lowala mwachindunji, kuthirira kwambiri - zonsezi zimayambitsa vuto pantchito ya senpolia. Kubweretsa ndende zabwinobwino kumathetsa vutoli.
Violet Frosty chitumbuwa chimafunikira kuyeserera kolinganiza kwambiri. Koma imalipira ndi chidwi chowala komanso kuchuluka kwa miyezi yambiri.
