Kawirikawiri, obwera kumene, ndi cholinga chodzala bedi la maluwa, amangogula mbewu za maluwa awo omwe amawakonda kapena kuwakopera ndi kuwabzala popanda kuganizira momwe angayang'ane pafupi ndi pamene akuphuka. Kawirikawiri, kuyembekezera sikukugwirizana ndi zotsatira - bedi la maluwa limakhala loyera, lachisokonezo, losasangalatsa. Ndipotu, mutabzala mixborder, m'pofunika kukumbukira maonekedwe osiyanasiyana: nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa, chisamaliro chofunikira komanso kufunika kwa kuwala, chinyezi, mgwirizano. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira ndi chidziwitso chotere, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko zoyenera kubzala mabedi. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungabzalitsire mabedi a maluwa osatha ndi manja anu ndikupatsani machitidwe abwino kwambiri obzala.
Momwe mungakhalire munda wamaluwa: kusankha kosatha zomera
Ngati simunasankhe malo enieni pansi pa bedi la maluwa, ndiye kuti tikukupatsani mwayi wambiri.
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti kasupe, chilimwe, autumn ndi maluwa mabedi a kupitirira maluwa emit nthawi ya maluwa.
Mabedi a maluwa amabwera mosiyanasiyana: kuzungulira, ovalo, zowonongeka, zapakati pazing'ono, zogwirizana.
Zikhoza kukhala zopanda malire ndi zowoneka. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa muzipinda ndi zitsulo. Zikhoza kukhala pamalo aliwonse omwe mukufuna, koma malo a flowerbeds amakhudza mwachindunji kusankha zomera, kupatsidwa zofuna zawo pamaso pa kuwala ndi mthunzi, nthaka.
Mabedi aakulu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu komanso chisamaliro chosasangalatsa. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu la munda wamaluwa, ndi bwino kugawanika m'mabedi ambirimbiri. Pa bedi la mawonekedwe ozungulira lonse kukula kwake kudzakhala mamita 2.
Komanso tisiyanitsani mabedi awa:
- kawirikawiri (ndi maluwa omwe amamera panthawi imodzimodzi, anabzala mwa dongosolo lina);
- osamveka (ali ndi maluwa akuphulika nthawi zosiyana, adzalima chisangalalo);
- kukweza;
- monoclumbus (ndi maluwa ofanana mitundu).
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti osati zomera zokha zokongola zomwe zimabzalidwa mumaluwa, koma zokongoletsera ndi zowonongeka zomera kapena kuphatikiza kwawo. Zimakhala zovuta kupanga bedi la mphukira la maluwa osatha kuchokera ku zamoyo zosatha, chifukwa panthawiyi zidzakhala zofunikira kulingalira nthawi yopezera kukongola kwa duwa. Kuti maluwawa aziwoneka okongola nthawi yonseyi, m'pofunika kupanga zowerengera kuti zomera zowoneka bwino kapena zobiriwira zitha kuziphimba zomwe zakhala zikuphulika ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osakondweretsa kotero kuti mulibe mabowo wakuda m'munda wamaluwa.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe muyenera kumvetsera pamene mukupanga mabala abwino a flowerbeds kuchokera kumalo osatha ndi manja anu ndi momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi zomera, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, mizu ya ena ikhoza kuyika mizu ya ena. Pankhaniyi, iwo sagwirizana kwambiri.
Ndipo, ndithudi, zomera zimayenera kugwirizanitsidwa mu kukula ndi mtundu. Pakatikati kapena kumbuyo, kawirikawiri anthu wamtali amabzalidwa, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwazitali, ndipo zowonongeka zili pafupi.
Choncho, kuti muzisankha bwino perennials pa bedi la maluwa, m'pofunika kukumbukira zinthu izi:
- Mabedi a maluwa - malo amdima ndi owala;
- mawu ndi nthawi ya zomera;
- mtundu wa maluwa;
- kukula;
- mawonekedwe a bedi lamaluwa;
- mtundu wa bedi lamaluwa.
Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zambiri - zomera zokonda kuwala. Komabe, pali machitidwe omwe ali oyenerera kubwera mumthunzi. Izi ndi monga, astilba, wrestler, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, gubastik, saberjack, kakombo wa chigwa, lupine, rogeria, cyanosis, wolandiridwa.
Samalani ndi zolemba za nthaka - kawirikawiri mbewu zosatha zimakonda umuna loam. Pa dongo dothi adzamva bwino wokhala, tsikulily, peony. Mchenga ngati kukula yarrow, Kermek, eryngium.
Ngati mulibe mwayi wosamalira flowerbed nthawi zambiri ndipo mukuyang'ana yankho la funso lodzala m'nyumba yaumidzi mosasamala, yang'anirani mitsinje, zinyama, zitsamba, alendo, peony, primula, rudbeckia.
Nthawi zambiri mitengo yamaluwa, mabomba, astilbeas, maluwa, gladioli, daffodils, ndi zina zotero zimabzalidwa. Komanso, zomerazi zimamera panthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zofanana. Malo osasunthika zomera zosiyanasiyana: chaka ndi chaka, mitengo ndi zitsamba. M'mabedi a maluwa omwe amakulira akuwoneka bwino kwambiri, talips, delphiniums, violets, maluwa a m'chigwacho.
Kwa mabedi a kasupe, sankhani lupine, badan, primula, kakombo m'chigwachi. Kwa chilimwe yoyenera stonecrop, daylily, chistets, tiarella. Mu autumn, chomera chrysanthemums, asters, eryngium, mphezi. M'nthawi yonseyi, yarrow, craspedia, kukongoletsa anyezi pachimake.
Bedi la maluwa ndi losatha lingasangalatse diso patangopita miyezi ingapo mutabzala.
Momwe mungasankhire mzere wa bedi, kubzala osatha
Mukasankha mitundu, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mtundu womwewo nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku ndi pamene kusintha kwaunikira kudzawoneka mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa dzuwa, maluwa a maluwa okongola kwambiri amaoneka ngati otayika - munda wamaluwa wokhala ndi woyera wa petunias udzawoneka ngati chinsalu cha pulasitiki kapena chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa kuchokera kutali. Sitingathe kuchita popanda kuwala kwina.
Maluwa ofiira ndi achikasu obzalidwa pamalo amodzi adzatopa maso ndi mitundu yawo. Iwo amadzipangitsanso bwino kwambiri ndi zomera, zojambula bwino.
Maluwa ambiri okongola amapatsa flowerbed kukhala osokonezeka komanso opanda nzeru.
Mukudziwa? Ndi osasankha maluwa omwe sagwirizana ndi mtundu, mukhoza kukumba. Ndipo mmalo mwawo kuti afani mtundu woyenera.
Posankha mitundu ya osatha maluwa mabedi, ndifunikanso kudziwa kuti mtundu wa zomera udzawoneka mosiyana malingana ndi kapangidwe ka pamakhala ndi masamba. Choncho, kuwala, kunyezimira kumasonyeza kuwala ndipo patali kumawoneka ngati kowala kuposa momwe zilili. Matte adzakhala mdima.
Ngati mukufuna kufotokozera maluwa aang'ono, pewani kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa pang'ono chabe. Komanso flowerbed idzawonekera kwambiri, kumene maluwa a buluu amabzalidwa kumbuyo, ndi achikasu ndi ofiira patsogolo.
Palinso malangizowo amodzi okhudza momwe mungakonzekerere bedi ladothi losatha: maluwawo amakhala owala kwambiri, pamakhala maluwa okongola. Zomera ndi maluwa amdima ndi masamba bwino zimabzalidwa pakati. Poika mabedi angapo, imodzi yokha ikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasankha mitundu ya bedi la maluwa, mukhoza kutsatira izi: mtundu umodzi - 70%, wachiwiri - 25%, wachitatu - 5%.
Ngati kusankha kosatha kwa mabedi amachititsa kuti muvutike, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko zopangidwa kale.
Mbalame yoyera ndi ya buluu
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, munda wamaluwa, wopangidwa ndi mwayera woyera, nthawi zonse samawoneka bwino ndipo amafuna kupindula ndi mitundu ina. Mungathe, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera mawu omveka bwino a buluu.
Kusankhidwa kwa perennials ndi maluwa a buluu ndi kwakukulu: anemone, aquilegia, astilbe, bluebells, clematis, delphinium. Mtundu woyera ndi asters, maluwa, peonies, tulips, daffodils. Mitundu yobiriwira munda wamaluwawo udzakongoletsedwa ndi masamba a okonzeka, lungwort, brunner.
Nazi chimodzi mwa izi Ndondomeko yamaluwa ya maluwa oveketsa imadzipanga nokha kwa oyamba kumene mumayimba oyera ndi a buluu ndi kuwala kwa chikasu ndi chikasu choyera:
- pakatikati: kusintha kwa mapiri ndi echinacea;
- pafupi ndi nsonga: ng'ombe Fassen, phlox paniculata, alendo, delphinium wosakanizidwa, Moliniya Variyegata, hare kabichi, anafalis pearl.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mutamaliza kukongola maluwa a buluu mumaganiza kuti sikokwanira, mukhoza kuwonjezerapo poika mitsuko yoyera, benchi, chithunzi, ndi zojambula pambali pake.
Pulasitiki-wofiirira gamma
Mabedi okongola mu pinki ndi mitundu yofiirira amatha kukonda chikondi.
Pinki imakondweretsa, imakopa, imayenda bwino ndi zobiriwira. Amayang'ana kukula kwa bedi la maluwa, akuphwanya malire ake. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuphatikiza maluwa a pinki ndi lilac, ndi kuwonjezera kwa zomera ndi masamba a grayish.
Nazi apa Chitsanzo cha bedi lofiirira lofiirira ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake (oval, kukula kwake 3 × 4 m):
- pafupi ndi pakati: kusintha kwa mapiri, phlox paniculate ("Chinjoka");
- mu chimango: wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa, astrantia ("Claret"), bergenia, hybrid geykher ("Obsidian"), geranium yofiira ("Compactum"), televium center-head ("Matrona"), maluwa a bello ("Loddon Anna").
Clematis, mabala, astilbeas, peonies, phloxes, rhododendrons, badan, tulips, hydrangeas, spireas, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kutsatira ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa ndondomekoyi. Ngati chomera sichingagulidwe, mukhoza kuchiyika ndi china, ndi nthawi yofanana ya maluwa ndi maluwa.
Gamma-lalanje yofiira
Mtundu wofiira ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri pokonzekera maluwa, chifukwa ndi amene amachititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusankha zomera zomwe zimawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi mbiri yake.
Choncho, zofiira ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. Ngati mukukonzekera pang'ono, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yake. Chodzala pafupi ndi zofiira ndi zoyera zidzawonekera mtundu wa pinki, zikawonjezeredwa ku chikasu chofiira - timapeza mkaka wa lalanje, ndi mabala a buluu a munda wamaluwa adzasewera.
Chofiira ndi lalanje sichiwoneka bwino, koma ngati mukuchiyeretsa choyera ndi chachikasu, mumakhala osakaniza. Mukhoza kuyesa dahlias, rudbeckia, marigolds achikasu ndi alanje, knofofii, gelenium, lychnis. Ndipo ukulu wonsewu ukugogomezera kuzungulira kwa yew.
Kupanga munda wokongola wamaluwa
Nazi njira ziwiri zomwe mungapangire motley flowerbed ya osatha oyambirira.
Njira 1.
Kumbuyo: zachimake zachikasu, zofiira ndi zoyera mallow, mpendadzuwa khumi-wochuluka, poppy wa Iceland, St. John's wort odorless. Malo: zofiirira lobelia cardinal. Mu kufalitsa pa flowerbed: ng'ombe Fassena, belu Poskharsky, Kalanchoe, gravilat, stonecrop.
Njira 2 (kuphatikiza ndi chaka).
Kumbuyo: heliotrope mtengo; Malo: Sander fodya ndi maluĊµa ofiira, lowala lalanje mtsinje wa terry. Pansi: Balsam ya Pink New Guinea. 
Flower munda wa shaded dera
Kwa mthunzi, munda wa duwa wochokera ku zitsamba zoterewu udzakhala woyenera: malo osangalatsa, malo osungirako magazi, eperetium yofiira, muskariform, geranium, melluna, spring umbilical, violets.
Kwa penumbra, mapangidwe a bedi la perennials ndi phokoso lopangidwa pakati ndiloyenso. Malo ake ogwirizana angapange ferns, tirigu, irises.
Chosangalatsachi chokhala ndi astilba kuphatikizapo funky ndi chithokomiro.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamapanga mphukira ndibwino kuti musamayesedwe bwino. Zolemba za Blurry zimawoneka zosangalatsa.
Zomwe, mwachitsanzo, zingakhale Ndondomeko yoyenera yobzala munda wamaluwa 3 × 4 kukula kwake:
- Pakati: Filipalend Kamchatka; mtunda pang'ono kuchokera kwa iye: astilba Thunberg;
- mu bwalo mu chimango: hakonehloa, rogersa pinnate (kutsogolo kwake akhoza kuikidwa pakhizandra), mchere, badan, blackbird.
Flower Garden (flowerbed) do-it-nokha: zigawo zadongosolo
Pa nthawi yoyamba yoika bedi pabedi muyenera kusankha pa malo ake, kukula ndi mawonekedwe.
Tawona kale kuti nkofunika kukhala ndi bedi pabedi pamalo pomwe dzuwa limagwa maola 12. Pali mndandanda wazing'ono zomwe zimakhalabe zokongoletsera mumthunzi wamdima.
Kuti flowerbed ikuwoneka bwino ndikukopa chidwi, iyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wa 60-250 masentimita kuchokera pamalo omwe mukufuna kukonda.
Kenaka, ndibwino kuti tilembedwe maluwa pamapepala (makamaka millimeter), kujambula m'madera ndi mapensulo achikuda malinga ndi mtundu wa maluwa a zomera. Kotero inu mukhoza kulingalira momwe bedi likufalikira bedi lidzawoneka, ndipo mosankha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa njira iyi sivuta kupanga bedi la maluwa ndi dongosolo lapadera.
Monga ulamuliro, wokongola maluwa mabedi a perennials amathandizidwa ndi pachaka zomera, deciduous ndi kukongoletsa conifers. Zambiri mwa izo siziyenera kubzalidwa, sizidzapangitsa kukongola kwa munda wamaluwa. Pazithunzi 1. Mitsinje ya maluwa imatha kuyika pafupifupi 2-3 lalikulu zomera ndi kutalika kwa 100-120 cm, 4-6 sing'anga - ndi kutalika kwa 40-90 masentimita, 7-9 otsika ndi 20-40 masentimita ndi 16-20 amamera ndi 5-20 masentimita mkulu, bulbous zomera - 20-25 zidutswa.
Pofuna kufotokozera zomwe zilipo, ndi mfundo yoyenera kubzala zomera, tiyeni tipereke chitsanzo cha maluwa ophweka kwambiri maluwa. Pakatikati pake muyenera kulima zomera zapamwamba kwambiri. Tenga Mwachitsanzo, delphinium. Pakati pa m'mphepete mwawo ngati chithunzi chodzala maluwa ochepa omwe amakula. Izi zikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, basamu, pansies, fulakesi. Zenje pakati pa pakati ndi m'mphepete ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimatuluka nthawi yonse ya chilimwe: petunia, marigolds, begonia, ndi pelargonium.
Mukudziwa? Kuteteza bedi la maluwa kuchokera ku tizilombo tithandizidwe kubzala m'mphepete mwa marigolds ndi lavender.
Bedi la maluwa la osatha, momwe mungakwaniritsire maluwa opitirira
Bedi la maluwa la maluwa opitirira kapena "nyengo zinayi" limakupatsani inu kuyamikira kukongola kwa maluwa nthawi yonseyi.
Kuti mupange, muyenera kudziwa nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa osatha. Choncho, masika osungira pa bedi la maluwa osatha adzakhala muscari, daffodils, lilac, oriental wintera, aquilegia, arabis. M'nyengo yozizira ndi: rose, lavender, delphinium, mallow, foxglove, kosmeya, erngium, marjoram. M'dzinja la kukongola kwa munda wamaluwa adzapereka zomera zowonongeka ndi tirigu. Komanso zokongoletsera pa nthawiyi ndi sedum, anemone ya Hubeysky, Siberia chrysanthemum, kosmeya, erngium. Asanafike m'nyengo yozizira, maluwa owuma kuchokera ku miyala ya stonecrop, yachitsulo, ya eryngium ndi ya molin ikhoza kukongoletsa bedi la maluwa. 
Pokonza flowerbeds ya maluwa osatha a perennials ndi ndondomeko zake zidzakuthandizani nsonga zingapo.
Pamaso ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa zomera, mwachitsanzo, primroses, muscari, hyacinths, snowdrops. Srednerosly yabzalidwa pakati. Izi zikuphatikizapo tulips, digitalis, feverfews. Kumbuyoko kumachitika zomera zosatha - chrysanthemums, sepyabrinki, stonecrop. Pakati pa iwo, mutha kupanga chikho ndi kusunga sizuyu.
Mabedi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a maluwa adzakhala awo omwe mapeto osakanikirana ndi zaka zingapo adzaphatikizidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera kwa nthawi ya maluwa osatha kwa mwezi umodzi, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya zomera iyenera kubzalidwa pabedi la maluwa. Ndi zofunika kuti atatu mwa iwo aziphuka panthawi yomweyo.
Nazi apa imodzi mwa yosavuta maluwa mabedi a mosalekeza maluwa perennialsndikoyenera kukwera pafupi ndi mpanda.
Chiyambi: Maluwa a maluwa osiyanasiyana, kukongoletsa mpendadzuwa. Pamaso mwawo ndi poppies a Icelandic ndi ena. Kupyola mbali yaikulu ya bedi la maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito mzere kuyambitsa cardinal lobelia. Pamaso pake, pitani mitundu itatu ya maluwa a buluu, mwachitsanzo, catnip, belu la Poskharsky, katananha. Ndiponso mawu ofiira ofiira ngati gravilat. Onjezani sedum ndi geyheru.
Chilichonse chimene mungachite ndi manja anu, nthawi zonse chimabweretsa chisangalalo kuposa chomwe chinagulidwa mu mawonekedwe omaliza kapena opangidwa ndi winawake. Yesetsani kupanga bedi lanu lokha, likhale losiyana ndi aliyense, yesani zomera zomwe mumakonda komanso maluwa osiyanasiyana. Ndipo monga momwe amachitira kukonza munda wamaluwa, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko zokonzedwa bwino.
