Kukongoletsa zipilala, makonde ndi kupanga maluwa m'munda, maluwa okwera ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amasakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mbewu ndikupanga mabedi a maluwa kukhala okongola komanso okongola. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chaichi, wamaluwa amakonda kubzala duwa la Polka.
Rosa Polka (Polka) - mbiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Polka idasankhidwa ndi obereketsa aku French azaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi. Duwa lidaphuka koyamba pa nazale ya Meilland. M'chaka chomwecho, duwa lidawonetsedwa kwa wamaluwa ku United States. Maluwa a chomera ndi opusa komanso okongola, ali ndi mithunzi yowoneka bwino.
Inflorescence wa maluwa Polka
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Kukwera duwa Polka ndi chitsamba chowuma, nthambi zake zomwe zimakula mpaka mamita atatu kutalika. Maluwa a mbewuyi ndi akulu kukula. Amatha kufikira masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Mitundu yawo ya petals ndiyotetemera ndipo imapanga fungo labwino.
Pansi pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira ya maluwa amasiyana ndi ma apricot owala mpaka pinki. Duwa likatseguka, pamakhala mtundu wa lalanje, womwe umawala bwino utaphuka bwino.
Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Fungo lonunkhira la Polka limadzuka kwambiri usiku. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale pafupi ndi veranda kapena pa khonde.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Phindu la dothi la polka duwa liyenera kuphatikizapo:
- imapanga masamba ambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti maluwa azikhala otentha nthawi yonse yotentha;
- maluwa osiyanasiyana a polka amalekerera mosavuta kutentha kwa mpweya;
- masamba ali akulu ndi mawonekedwe owala a utoto wobiriwira wakuda;
- chitsamba chikukula msanga;
- rose kukwera mitundu ya alumali kugonjetsedwa ndi fungal matenda.
Ngakhale zabwino kuthengo, palinso zovuta:
- Nthambi zimakhala zosalimba ndipo zimathyoka ndi mphepo yamphamvu;
- pachilala, masamba afota;
- wopanda feteleza, chitsamba chija chidzasiya kuphuka;
- sakonda dongo ndi mitundu yamchenga;
- mizu yake simapezeka bwino komwe kumakhala chinyezi chambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Ngati duwa limayang'aniridwa bwino, ndiye kuti limatha kumatha kununkhira kwa zaka makumi asanu. Maluwa osalala ndi nthambi zomwe zimatha kupindika zidzakhala zokongoletsera nyumba, zotengera. Onani kwambiri mawonekedwe a chipilala. Nthawi zambiri, dimba limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thambo.
Kupanga maluwa okongoletsedwa kwamaluwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala duwa lokwera pakati. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zotsalazo zimapanga bwino maluwa osalala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala Polka pafupi ndi mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa owala.
Tchire la Polka limawoneka lokongola ngati mpanda
Maluwa akukula
Kuti duwa leniyeni la Polka Butterfly likule ndi kununkhira pamalowo, muyenera kugula mbande ku nazale. Mphukira iyenera kukhala yamphamvu komanso wathanzi. Sayenera kuwonetsa ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka kwamakina. Musanabzale, timitengo timakonzedwa, osasiya masentimita 15. Mizu yake imadulira pang'ono. Asanabzike, muzu wouma umamizidwa m'madzi ofunda ndikusiyidwa kuti uwowerere kwa maola 24.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Musanabzale m'nthaka, muzu muyenera kuyikika mu dothi, manyowa ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, mizuyo singazime ndi kuzika mizu mwachangu.
Duwa la polka limalimbikitsidwa kuti libzalidwe mchaka cha kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso Meyi. M'dzinja, ikamatera imatha kutha mwezi umodzi isanayambike chisanu. Chifukwa chake mizu ya mbewu ili ndi nthawi yosinthira kumalo atsopano.
Musanapitirize ndikubzala, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Kwa iye, ngakhale magawo amasankhidwa. Rosa akumva bwino pakawuni komanso pamthunzi. Nthaka ya loamy ndiyoyenereradi bwino mizu ya duwa. Pothira feteleza, Polka imakulanso panthaka zina.
Njira yobzala imayamba ndikakonza dothi. Ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje lakuya kosachepera 12 cm. Manyowa amayikidwa pansi kuti apatsidwe mizu. Ndikofunikira kusamalira draina. Kwa izi, dongo kapena miyala yokumbika ndiyabwino. Mizu imachizidwa ndi chisakanizo cha dongo ndi manyowa.
Malamulo Odzala Polka Rose
Kuti mbewu zamaluwa zizichita bwino, muyenera kuzolowera kulongosola kwa malangizo a pang'onopang'ono.
- kukumba dzenje theka la mita m'lifupi ndi kutalika, 12 cm;
- ikani theka chidebe cha manyowa pansi ndikuchoka kwa tsiku limodzi;
- manyowa ndi dothi zosakanikirana bwino ndikudzaza dzenjelo, ndikupanga mtunda waung'ono;
- chomera chimabzalidwa pamwamba pa phirilo, ndipo mizu yake imadulidwa mokoma;
- mizu idakutidwa kwathunthu ndi dothi;
- pamapeto, duwa lobzalidwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ndi kuterera;
- 15cm wa tsinde amasiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, ena onse amachotsedwa;
- Muzu ndi wokuzika ndi peat kapena humus.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti Polka idaphukire ndi kununkhira kwake, chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunika. Maluwa amafunika kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa panthawi, kutetezedwa kumatenda ndi tizirombo.
Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira, chitsamba chimapatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna
Kuthirira
Zomera zimathiridwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Madzi amalimbikitsidwa kale kuteteza. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole ndikumasulira kumtunda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mutabzala, mbewu sizidyetsedwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Kasupe wotsatira, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi kukula kwa greenery. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- urea
- saltpeter;
- Mullein
- mbalame zitosi.
Mukangoyamba kuphuka masamba, feteleza amafunika kusinthidwa. Poterepa, gwiritsani ntchito:
- superphosphate;
- mchere wa potaziyamu;
- phulusa.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambitsidwa m'magawo anayi:
- kumayambiriro kasupe;
- pakapangidwe ka rosebuds;
- kumapeto kwa maluwa;
- nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Kudulira
Kudulira tchire lokwera maluwa ndikofunikira. Njirayi imachitidwa kuti ipatsidwe mafomu ofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyeretsa nthawi yakale, masamba omwe anatha, omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira zisanu.
Zima Polka
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsanso duwa la dzinja, ngakhale kuti lingathe kulekerera kutentha mpaka -26 ℃. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi zimachotsedwa ku chithandizo ndikuyika pansi. Amakutidwa ndi masamba owuma komanso yokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Maluwa maluwa
Maluwa a tchire la Polka amatha kutchedwa kuti chameleon popeza amasintha mtundu utayamba kutulutsa. Mtundu wa pamakhala pang'onopang'ono umasintha mtundu wake. Maluwa ophuka bwino amakhala ndi mainchesi 11 mpaka 126. Chitsamba chomwe chili pambali yopingasa chimasokonekera ndi maluwa onse awiri komanso maluwa amodzi.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kutsika maluwa, monga mitundu ina, kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Kuti muchite izi, kudula mphukira, kukonzekera maluwa. Pansi pa chogwiriziracho tiyenera kudula mbali zonse zakumanja ndikuyika gawo lokonzekereratu, ndipo gawo lakumwambalo limakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi.
Zambiri! Zonse popanda kupatula polka dothi kudula mizu ndikuyamba kukulira.
Kuti mizu yodzala idutse bwino, gawo lakumapeto limakonzedwa ndi wolimbikitsira kuti apange mizu. Mizu yoyamba imawonekera pamwezi. Zitatha izi, mmera uyenera kusamutsidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha. Kuyambira masiku oyamba a Okutobala maluwa, kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala 5-10 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Ndipo kokha m'zaka khumi zapitazi za Januware mpweya umawotha mpaka +20 ℃. Mmera umasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika mu Meyi.
Odwala Kuthawa Kwa Polka Rose
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Rosa Polka amatha kudwala matenda otere:
- imvi zowola;
- khungula;
- khansa ya bacteria.
Chomera sichitha kupulumutsidwa ku khansa. Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi matendawa ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kupewa.
Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi maluwa ndi aphid ndi nyerere za m'munda. Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atizilombo kuti athane nawo.
Kuti mundawo ukhale wokongola komanso wapadera, maluwa okwera ndi oyenera. Rose Polka adzakondwera kwambiri ndi kununkhira kwake. Sizimangopereka maluwa ambiri onenepa, komanso imadzaza mundawo ndi fungo lapadera.
