Hydrangea Candelait ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi inflorescence yowala komanso yachilendo. Imalekerera chisanu ndi dzuwa lotentha. Amakonda chinyezi ndipo amafunitsitsa kuvala kwapamwamba, makamaka nthawi yakula. Kufotokozedwa kwa chitsamba chokongola ichi komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndiukadaulo waulimi zaperekedwa pansipa.
Kufotokozera kwa hydrangea candelaite
Mitundu ya Candelait hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Candlelight) idaperekedwa ndi obereketsa aku Dutch. Chomera chidadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa chakuwoneka kuti chikufanana ndi nyali yoyaka (kandulo yaku Chingerezi - "kandulo", kuwala - "kuwala"). Ngati mutanthauzira dzina Lachilatini molingana ndi malamulo, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi mantha a Candlelight.
Hydrangea m'munda
Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala kosaposa 1.5 m, kutalika kwa tsinde ndi masentimita 60. Pakatikati pa korona woyenda maluwa amatha kufikira mamita awiri.
Ma inflorescence akuluakulu okhala ndi maluwa ambiri osabala, komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono (obala zipatso). Zipatso ndi mabokosi ang'onoang'ono omwe mbewu zimasungidwa. Ngakhale kuti Kandelayt amakonda dzuwa, malo abwino oyikapo ndi malowo ndi mthunzi wowala.
Dothi liyenera kusankhidwa moyenera lonyowa, acidic komanso lokwanira. Ngakhale kuti ndi mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, tchire tating'ono tiyenera kuphikidwa nthawi yozizira.
Chikhalidwe chimanena za zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wosadziwika. Maluwa amapitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Nyengo yonseyi, hydrangea amasangalatsa diso la mwini wake ndikusangalatsa mabanja.
Kufotokozera kwama inflorescence ndi masamba:
- Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa denticles ndi misempha yowoneka bwino. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wakuda.
- Mtundu wa inflorescences umasintha pa nyengo: nthawi ya maluwa - achikasu achikasu, pakati pa nyengo - golide kapena chikasu chowala, pakugwa - pinki kapena pabuka.
Zowonjezera! Panicle hydrangea Candelait limamasuka mosangalatsa, modabwitsa komanso momveka bwino, ndichifukwa chake pawonetsero lina adalandira mendulo ya siliva (2013).
Kugwiritsa:
- Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa chipinda. Nthambi youma bwino imayima m'malo osataya kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake, nthawi zambiri matchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chimawoneka ngati chomera chosiyana, kapena koyandikana ndi zitsamba ndi zokongoletsera zina.
- Zosiyanasiyana ndizofala pakati pa akatswiri olima minda, nthawi ya chilimwe ndi akatswiri. Ojambula maluwa amakonda kubzala tchire chifukwa chokhoza kupanga maluwa okongola, komanso nyimbo zowuma.
Zowonjezera! Ku Russia, osiyanasiyana amatchedwa mosiyanasiyana: panicle hydrangea, Candlelight, Candle Light, Lighty Lighty, Candlelight, Candlelight.
Kutambalala mitundu pansi
Panicle hydrangea Kandelayt asangalatsa alimi a maluwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ngati mungasankhe malo oyenera kubzala chifukwa chake ndikuwasamalira. Atalandira malo abwino, ndi tchire lawo loyambira maluwa lidzakhala losangalatsa kwazaka zambiri. Musaiwale za kuthirira kambiri ndi kuvala kwapamwamba.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, njira yamoyo yamoyo ndi zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo.
Kusankha malo oyenera
Kusankha malo oyenera ndi dothi labwino komanso kuwala kokwanira ndi mphindi yofunika kwa woperekayo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti "kusuntha" kwa zitsamba ndikosayenera, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira "kukhazikika" kosatha kwa tchire pasadakhale.
Malo abwino kwambiri angakhale mbali ya dzuwa popanda kukonzekera. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda dzuwa, nthaka yokhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako ndiyofunikanso kubzala.
Zofunika kudziwa! Chuma cha Hydrangea sichilola kuti kuzizirira, kotero kuti chiziteteza ziyenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena mpanda.
Malo obzala Hydrangea
Simuyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi mitengo yoti mubzale, kuti mizu yake isatenge chinyontho chonse m'nthaka. Nthaka yokhala ndi madzi okwanira pansi sidzagwira ntchito. Zikhala zolondola kwambiri kuthirira tchire palokha komanso nthawi zonse. Ndipo muyenera kukonzekeretsa kuteteza ngalande.
Nthaka Ya Hydrangea Dothi
Dothi limasankhidwa moyenera, lonyowa komanso lonyowa. Ngakhale kuti ndi mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, tchire tating'ono tiyenera kuphikidwa nthawi yozizira.
Choyambirira cha mitundu ya Candelaite ndi nthaka yokhala ndi asidi, popeza pamene alkalizing, chidwi cha chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chimatha. Osakhala oyenera kubzala nthaka yamchenga.
Njira zopangira
Kumbani dzenje kuti mukagwere pasadakhale. Ndikofunikira kuti ndi lalikulu. Akakonza kubzala tchire 2 kapena kupitilira nthawi imodzi, mtunda uyenera kuyang'anitsidwa pakati pa 3 m. Hortensia Kandelait amakonda chinyezi, kuthirira nthaka mokwanira ndikuwonjezera pabowo posakaniza mchenga, humus, nthaka yachonde komanso peat (1: 1: 2: 2), ndi kuwonjezera pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- urea - 25 g;
- potaziyamu sulfate - 25 g;
- superphosphate - 65 gr.
Pambuyo posakaniza, ndikofunikira kudikira kuti dothi lithandizidwe. Kenako mbande zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe. Mizu yake imawongoka, kenako amaikidwa mu dzenje ndikugwetsedwa. Ndikosatheka kuti khosi lonse la mizu limalowa pansi. Iyenera kukhala pang'ono padziko lapansi. Kenako amaphwanya pansi pang'ono ndikupanga kuthirira kambiri.
Ndikofunika kuchita pafupi ndi thunthu mulching pogwiritsa ntchito singano, tsamba humus kapena asidi peat. Izi zimasunga chinyezi ndikuutchinjiriza kuti zisatenthe.
Muyenera kudziwa! Masiku oyambira ndikofunikira kuteteza chikhalidwecho ku dzuwa mwachindunji. Zomanga kapena zida zapadera zimapangidwa zomwe zimapereka mthunzi.
Kuthirira Hydrangea Candelait
Kubwezeretsa kwa nkhawa hydrangea
Kukulitsa panicle hydrangea Candlelight m'njira zingapo:
- kudula;
- ndi mbewu;
- magawo;
- mbande;
- kugawa chitsamba, etc.
Njira ziwiri zoyambirira ndizotchuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda njira yopezera mbande. Koma musaiwale kuti mbewuyo imadzaphuka mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Kubzala mbewu kumafuna njira yodzala.
Mukamalumikiza, malamulo ena osonkhanitsa zinthu zodzala akuyenera kuonedwa. Mbande zamtsogolo zimayamba kutolera m'chilimwe. Ndikwabwino kusankha masana, chifukwa panthawiyi pamakhala chinyezi chokwanira komanso mphamvu zachilengedwe.
Mphukira imasankhidwa pafupi ndi impso, mtunda suyenera kupitirira masentimita 2. Kenako mphukira imatumizidwa ku yankho lapadera m'madzi, ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Mukadula mphukira ndi masamba, amatha kuchotsedwa, kapena gawo kumanzere.
Yang'anani! Ma inflorescences ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Mizu yake ikawoneka, zodulidwazo zimabzalidwa m'mbale zodyera zosiyanasiyana. Ma tank amakhala odzaza dothi ndikuphatikiza ndi mchenga pang'ono. Chiyerekezo ndi 2: 1.
Zomera zabwino kwambiri zodzala mbande za zaka zisanu. Adzayamba kusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi korona wobiriwira wa maluwa chaka chodzala. Nthawi zambiri obzalidwa kasupe, koma ndizotheka kugwa.
Kusamalira Gulu
Candlelight ndi hydrangea, mafotokozedwe ake omwe amati amathandiza kwambiri posamalira. Amafunikira dothi lonyowa, kotero kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunikira, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe. Kuti tipeze maluwa okongola adzafunika madiresi apamwamba.
Maluwa okongola a hydrangea
Kuthirira ndi feteleza
Kusunga chinyezi pambuyo kuthirira kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuwaza gawo la nthaka ndi organic kanthu mwanjira ya peat, bark, etc. Ngakhale chomerachi ndichopanda, madzi ochuluka ndi osavomerezeka. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kusinthasintha.
Nthaka yachikhalidwe imasankhidwa kukhala yachonde ndi zochita za asidi, kuthetsa machulukidwe a dothi ndi alkali. Zakudya za mbewu zimafunikira kanayi.
- Chapakatikati, maluwa asanathenso, feteleza amawonjezera ndowe za mbalame, manyowa akavalo, ndi zina zambiri.
- Mukapanga masamba, padzafunika kudyetsa chitsamba ndi osakaniza okonzeka, omwe amaphatikiza magalamu 35 a superphosphate, 35 magalamu a potaziyamu ndi 25 magalamu a urea. Zinthu zonse zimasakanizidwa ndi malita 10 amadzi. Kuwerengera kosakanikirana kumeneku kumathiridwa pansi pamizu yamphamvu ya hydrangea.
- Pakutalika kwa chilimwe, feteleza wama mineral azofunikira.
- Asanakonzekere nyengo yachisanu, dziko lapansi limadyetsedwa ndi zokonzekera zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi phosphorous ndi mchere wa potaziyamu. Izi zimawonjezera kukana chisanu.
Zowonjezera! Ngati simuphatikiza feticle hydrangea, imatha kumera, koma maluwa adzakhala osowa komanso osasangalatsa.
Kudulira kwa Shrub
Hydrangea Candelaite idulidwa mu Marichi, madzi asanayambe, ndiye kuti asanadzuke "hibernation".
Tchire labwinobwino, lomwe limapangidwa ndi mphukira wathanzi labwino la 5-7. Impso zisanu ndi zisanu ndi imodzi zokha zatsalira pa iwo, zina zonse zimadulidwa.
Ngati mbewuyo ndi yachikale, iyenera kukhazikikanso podula mphukira zonse, kusiya masentimita 7 kuchokera panthaka.
Tchire la Hydrangea pafupi ndi nyumbayo
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Chidwi chofooka ku chikhalidwe chimanyamula kufalitsa tizirombo tambiri. Izi zimakhudza maonekedwe a Candelaite.
Ngati mitengo ya inflorescence iyamba kuuma, ndiye chifukwa chake ndizovuta zomwe zimadya zomwe zimadya pazomera. Mwachitsanzo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha “kufinya” mphamvu zonse za moyo ”kuthengo. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndikofunikira kuchiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Njirayi imachitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena mochedwa pofuna kupewa kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa.
Mavuto amatha kuchitika dziko lapansi likauma. Zosiyanasiyana zimangofunika osati kuthirira nthawi zonse, komanso kupopera mbewu tchire lokha.
Ngati mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba, zikutanthauza kuti hydrangea iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, choncho zimalekerera nyengo yachisanu ndi ulemu. Sachita kupanga zida zowonjezera zowonjezera, kupatula patchire tating'ono mpaka zaka 3.
Koma chifukwa cha chitetezo, wamaluwa ambiri amalaza dothi ndikuphimba ndi burlap wapadera kutsogolo kuzizira.
Hydrangea Candelaite siivuta kukulitsa pamalowo, ngakhale muyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti chomera chikuyankhira kuyang'anira chisamaliro choyenera ndikukongoletsa malowo ndi maluwa okongola.
