Plectranthus (chipinda mint) - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Plectranthus ndi mtundu wina wa timbewu tomwe timakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika. Kutengera ndi mitundu, chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimatha kukula kapena kufalikira pamtunda. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ndizofala ku New Zealand, Fiji ndi Australia. M'dziko lathu, timbewu ta m'nyumba timakonda kukhala m'nyumba. Kusamalira chomera chamafuta onunkhira bwino, mutha kumera zitsamba zathanzi zomwe zingakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi Plectrantus amawoneka bwanji, kwa banja liti

Plectranthus (mkati mwa timbewu) ndi m'gulu la zitsamba zotchedwa herbaceous kapena zitsamba zobiriwira, kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 65-80. Sangathe kukula, komanso kufalikira pamtunda. Mitundu ya fibrous ya mizu siyakuya mokwanira. Rubbed shrub zimayambira zimatha kukhala zopanda kanthu kapena pubescent, kutengera mitundu.

Maluwa otuwa

Masamba ophika amapezeka pa petioles tachidule, awiriawiri. Mtundu wa ovoid ndimtundu. Ziwalo zake zokulirapo zimakutidwa ndi zovala zazing'ono. Pamaso paobiriwira wobiriwira, mitsempha kapena mawonekedwe okongola amatha kuganiziridwa. Mu msipu wobiriwira mumakhala timankhwala tokoma, chifukwa cha momwe timadzi tam'madzi tamaso timatulutsa fungo lodabwitsa lomwe limatha kukhala ndi zolemba zonunkhira kapena timbewu.

Mutha kusilira maluwa m'miyezi yachilimwe. Pochita mantha inflorescence ndi wandiweyani. Zili pamalangizo a nthambi. Maluwa a mitundu yonse iwiriyi amakhala ndi timiyala 5, tomwe timasungidwa pansi kukhala chubu. Ma corollas okhala ndi milomo iwiri amapakidwa phale lina:

• zoyera;
• lilac;
• buluu;
• lavenda;
• wofiirira.

Masisitini akulu akulu ndi ovary amapezeka pakatikati. Pambuyo plectrantus kupukutidwa, kucha kucha zipatso zambewu kumayamba. Pali mtedza 4 mkati mwa chipatso. Zikatha kucha, zipatso zimadzipangira zokha. Kukula ndikusamalira mbewa ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri pazolima zamaluwa.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi koleusovidny

Mitundu yotchuka

Pali mitundu yopitilira 250 ya mint chipinda. Ena a iwo samawoneka ngati peppermint mu mawonekedwe. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Plectranthus coleoide (coleoide) ali m'gulu la zitsamba zokhala ndi mphukira okhazikika. Kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufika masentimita 95-100. Pamwamba pazithunzi za ovoid pamakhala kowala bwino. Mint amawombera tetrahedral. Mitundu yofewa ya petioles ndi gawo la tsinde ndi pubescent. Masamba osalala amapaka utoto wozama wobiriwira. Pamaso pa unyinji wobiriwira, mawanga oyera kapena mikwingwirima m'mphepete amatha kuwoneka.
• Plectranthus Ertendahl (oertendahlii) ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe masamba ake amayenda pang'onopang'ono padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika pamasentimita 40. Pelifera yowonjezerayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba oyandikana ndi petiole, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 6. Pamaso pa msipu wobiriwira, mawonekedwe a siliva omwe amapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsempha amatha kuganiziridwa. Gawo lamunsi la masamba limakutidwa ndi villi ya tint yofiira. M'nyengo yotentha, ma inflorescence a mtundu wa genemose amayamba kuphukira kumtunda kwa mphukira, kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 30. Iliyonse mabelo amapaka utoto wofiyira kapena phale loyera.
• Plectrantus Mona Lavender ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa zitsamba zomata zomwe zimakutidwa ndi khungu la bulauni. Masamba ovoid ndi obiriwira achikuda. Pamaso pa zobiriwira zambiri zobiriwira pali maluwa. Mbali yosinthira masambawo idakutidwa ndi villi yofiirira. Pa mitundu yamaso amtambo wa buluu, mutha kuwona madontho amtambo. Indereor plectrantus nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yowoneka bwino.

Ertendahl osiyanasiyana

• Plectranthus oakleaf - chomera chomwe chili ndi minofu yolimba yokutidwa ndi masamba amtambo ndi amtundu wachikopa, omwe amafanana ndi masamba a mitengo ya oak. Unyinji wobiriwira umapakidwa utoto utoto wobiriwira ndipo wokutidwa ndi villi yaifupi ya silvery. Kupaka masamba pakati pa zala, mutha kumva fungo labwino. Kusamalidwa kwa plectranthus ndikosavuta, kotero ngakhale oyamba m'munda wamaluwa amatha kuchita nawo ulimi.
• Felt plectrantus ali m'gulu la tchire tating'ono, timene timatulutsa timiyala timene timatulutsa timiyala tating'ono komanso toto tating'ono. Mphukira zikutsika. Fungo labwino la mbewa limachokera ku masamba. Chomera chimafuna kuunika kwabwino komanso kuthilira mwadongosolo ndi madzi amvula.
• Southern plectrantus ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amakhala m'gulu la herbaceous mbewu. Mint amatha kufalikira padziko lapansi ndipo potero amapanga katapeti wamkulu wopitilira. Burgundy imayambira mukakula m'mbale miphika, popachika chowononga. Zithunzi zozungulira zokongoletsera zimapaka utoto wobiriwira. M'mphepete mwa zobiriwira zobiriwira zimasanjidwa. Pamapepala, munthu amatha kuwona mitsempha yambiri. Zidendene m'malo zazitali komanso zopanda masamba. Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amatchula mitundu ya kumwera monga ivy ya ku Sweden.
• Plectranthus tasgate ndi mtundu wa timbewu tachipinda tomwe mapepala awo amalekedwa ndi phale laimvi. Zambiri mwa pepala lililonse zimapakidwa utoto wowala. Pak maluwa, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amapanga tchire. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka bwino ikakulidwa limodzi ndi pelargonium ndi surfinia, maluwa a bearded spur (barbatus) ndi timbewu tagolide.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Mint (plectrantus) - kodi ingathe kudyeka? Flector plectrantus mwachilengedwe amapatsidwa zinthu zabwino. Mothandizidwa ndi tiyi wopangidwa kuchokera ku timbewu tomwe timakhala m'chipinda, chimfine, malungo, komanso mavuto am'mimba timatha kuchiritsidwa. Chomera chimathandiza kuthana ndi vuto la matumbo osakwiya.

Ma infusions, omwe amaphatikizapo maluwa a plectranthus, amakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa, yomwe imakhudza bwino dongosolo lamanjenje. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zambiri, nkhawa komanso kusowa tulo ayenera kumwa kulowetsedwa usiku uliwonse asanagone. Kuphatikiza apo, plectrantus mwachilengedwe imakhala ndi katundu wa choleretic, oyembekezera.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mint (plectrantus) ziyenera kubzalidwe m'malo abwino. Komabe, nthawi yakusokosera, ndikofunikira kuti maluwa azikhala ndi dzuwa pang'ono, zomwe zingapangitse kuti masamba asatenthedwe. Chomera chimakhala bwino mchilimwe munthawi yamthunzi. Kuunikira kowonjezereka ndikofunikira pokhapokha maluwa.

Kutentha m'chipinda momwe mbewu za plectrantus zimakulira ziyenera kukhala zama 20-22 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. M'miyezi yotentha, ndikofunikira kubzala zitsamba panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuchepetsa kutentha kuti 1818 ℃ ndikubzala maluwa m'miphika.

Chomera sichofunikira pamlingo wa chinyezi. Komabe, sizothandiza konse kuyika muli ndi maluwa pafupi ndi ma radiator nthawi yozizira, chifukwa mpweya m'malo ano ndi wouma kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka tchire tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyika mapoto pamatumba odzala ndi timiyala tonyowa.

Timbewu timafunika tambiri tambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Kufunika kothirira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyanika kwa dothi lokwera 1 cm. Musalole kusayenda kwa madzi m'miphika, kuti musayambitse kuzungulira kwa mizu. Thirirani maluwa tsiku lililonse 2. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza wazomera m'nthaka, lomwe limapangidwira zokongoletsera komanso mbewu zabwino.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikumayikidwa m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuyambiranso kuvala kwapamwamba m'mwezi wa March ndicholinga chothamangitsira kukula kwa mphukira. Gawo lam'munsi la mbewu limawululidwa.

Kuyankhula Kummwera

Zojambula Zosamalira Zima

Plectrantus safuna nthawi yopuma, ndichifukwa chake nthawi yozizira palibe chifukwa chobweretsera nyengo zina. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kulowetsa dala panokha nthawi yopuma. Kuti muchite izi, lekani kudyetsa ndikuchepetsa mayendedwe amdothi. Kutentha kwa chipinda pankhaniyi kumatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala +13 ℃.

Maonekedwe owoneka

Kudulira

Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mbewu, muyenera kudula pang'ono mwadongosolo. Monga lamulo, njirayi imachitidwa kasupe. Iliyonse ya mphukira za plectrantus imafupikitsidwa ndi theka. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, akatswiri amalangizidwa kudula nsonga za mphukira, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa nthambi.

Momwe mitundu ya plectrantus

Kubwezeretsanso kwa chipinda mint chitha kuchitidwa ndi:

• kudula;
• kugawa tchire.

Kutsatira njira yachiwiri, muyenera kukumba chitsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito fosholo kuti muigawe m'magawo angapo kuti mizu ndi mphukira zikhale mbali iliyonse. Zotsatira zake zomera zimabzalidwa zitsime zokonzedwa kale. Ndikofunikira kuti muteteze mbande kuchokera ku dzuwa lowonekera, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pasapezeke kuwotcha masamba.

Pofalitsa ndi zodula, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi za tsinde kuchokera kuchitsamba cha mayi, kutalika kwake komwe kukufika masentimita 5. Kuti mupeze mizu, zodulira ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chodzazidwa ndi madzi. Masabata angapo mizu itayamba kupanga nthambi, zimabzalidwa m'mbale zodyera zodzadza ndi humus, tsamba ndi sod.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Thirani

Kuika mbewa kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Mabasi azaka zopitilira 5 atha kulowezedwa miyezi 24 iliyonse. Ndondomeko amachitika mu April. Udongo wothilidwa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha:

• pepala lapansi;
• gawo laling'ono la mchenga;
• turf nthaka;
• dziko la humus.

Kukula kwa kubzala tchire kuyenera kukhala kwakuya kotero kuti mizu ikuyenerera mumphika. Gawo lachitatu la chidebe ndi chosanjikiza.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pakati pazomera zazikulu za plectrantus, ndikofunikira kuwunikira:

• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• choyera;
• chishango chachikulu.

Kuwulula kwa tizilombo kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho, momwe muli miphika yamaluwa. Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuyika maluwa kwa masiku angapo poyera.

Mavuto omwe akubwera pakukula kwawo akuyenera kuthana ndi nthawi yake. Izi zidzakulitsa moyo wachikhalidwe ndikukulolani kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Mwa zovuta zambiri zomwe zingachitike pakulima plectrantus, ndikofunikira kuwunikira:

• Kupukuta masamba. Ndikofunika kusintha pafupipafupi kuthirira.
• Kutentha ndi kusindikiza masamba. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa ufa wa powdery nthawi zambiri kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Utoto wonyezimira umapezeka pambale za masamba. Kuthana ndi matendawa, fungicides amathandizidwa.

Mint ankakonda kupanga tiyi

Popeza mutazolowera mawonekedwe a kukula kwa mbewa muchipinda, mutha kumera zitsamba zopatsa thanzi zomwe zingakusangalatseni ndikukhala ndi maluwa, ndikuzaza chipindacho ndi fungo labwino la singano kapena zonunkhira.