Mtsinje wa Sphagnum ndi nthambi ya monoecious, yomwe imaimira nyemba zoyera.
Amagawanika mumtsinje wa taiga, mumtunda, m'mitsinje.
Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero chachikulu cha sphagnum chimakula m'madera otentha a nyengo ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kusiyana kwakukulu ku South America.
Sphagnum moss - ndi chiyani?
Peat moss ndi chomera chomwe chimapangidwa ndi peat. Chaka chilichonse, spore perennials amakula pamwamba, akufa pansi. Ndi zophweka kuyankha momwe peat imadya sphagnum. Chomeracho chimatenga madzi, photosynthesizes, chimapanga zinthu zochokera ku madzi ndi mpweya. Pa tsinde ndi masamba ndi maselo opulumutsa madzi, atazunguliridwa ndi maselo obiriwira a zithunzi zofiira, kuphatikizapo maukonde amodzi. Ndi sphagnum yomwe imakhala yofunikira kwambiri m'nkhalango zamatabwa ndi malo oyandama m'madzi. Kumene amamera amamera amamera (nthawi zambiri nkhalango zamtundu wa coniferous kapena broad-laaved), chinyezi chikuwonjezeka.
Zopindulitsa za moss kwa zomera zamkati
Sphagnum moss wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ulimi ndi floriculture chifukwa Zambiri zamtengo wapatali. Olima amalima amakonda chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe sphagnum zili nazo. Mosati wa peat ali ndi zinthu monga phenol, mankhwala osakaniza, shuga, salt, pectins. Moss imateteza maonekedwe a mabala, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chovala chimene sichifunikira kusowa mankhwala asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Lili ndi luso lalikulu loyamwitsa, ngakhale liposa ubweya wa thonje.
Zopindulitsa za moss - imapereka mpweya wabwino, imatsutsa mabakiteriya, imayambitsa matendawa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sphagnum moss kumunda wamaluwa
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa spsgnum moss m'munda kumathandiza kupeĊµa mavuto ambiri ndi nthaka. Ndikofunika kudula moss ndi kuwonjezera pa gawo lapansi, lomwe limamasula nthaka, kuwonjezera mphamvu zake zowonjezera, kupanga mawonekedwe omwe akufuna. Idzatenganso madzi ochuluka atatha kuthirira, kubwezeretsa ku mizu. Sphagnum moss ndi nthambi yosatha. ndi kumvetsa chomwe chiri chomera akhoza pereuvlazhit pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Sphagnum imachulukitsa asidi m'nthaka, mukusakaniza mawu ake sayenera kupitirira 10%.
Mphasa a Sphagnum ndi othandiza kwambiri pazitsamba zamkati. Pomwe mutaphimba poto, mumatha kukhala ndi chinyezi choyendayenda pamtunda, koma musapitirizebe kukhala pansi pa nthaka, kuti musayambe kupha mizu. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka imodzi yokhala ndi masamba, chonde chachonde chachonde, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi chodulidwa sphagnum chiyenera kutsogolo. Gloxinia amapindula ndi kusakaniza kwa Vermion, makala, supuni 1 ya ufa wa dolomite ndi ochepa a minced sphagnum ndi kuwonjezera kwa perlite kapena vermiculite.
Mankhwala a orchids adzathokoza mwiniwakeyo chifukwa cha chisakanizo cha makungwa a pine, malasha ndi mizu yophika bwino. Pansi muyenera kuyika makungwa aakulu, pamwamba - kukula kwake. Yesetsani kusunga gawo lapansi pansi pa rhizome, koma musayambe kulimbana nalo. Sphagnum moss sangakhale ndi zotsatira zoyembekezeka popanda kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Musanagwiritsire ntchito, mitsitsi ya sphagnum iyenera kukhala yowonongeka, kubweretsa kutentha, kusindikizidwa ndi kuchoka mu thumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa kwa masiku angapo.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nsomba za peat
Kukumbukira komwe sphagnum amakhala, muyenera kuganizira za kusankha malo abwino. Malo abwino kwambiri osonkhanitsira moss ali pafupi ndi mitengo, kumene ali ndi madzi ochepa, moorland si abwino. Pali njira zingapo zosonkhanitsira moss: kuchotseratu kwathunthu ku mizu, yomwe idzakonzedwe mwatsatanetsatane, koma kuchuluka kwa zokololazo zidzakhala zazikulu, kapena kudula kumtunda ndi mpeni, koma zakuthupizo zidzakhala zing'onozing'ono kangapo. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga peat moss m'magulu. Kukolola sphagnum kumafunika kuti ikhale yokha.
Moss amasankhidwa mwachangu ndi mamita atatu mpaka mamita, ndikusiya mipata pakati pawo, zomwe zimapatsa moss mwayi wobwezeretsa m'madera osonkhanitsira. Zidzatheka kubwereza kukonzekera pambuyo pa zaka 7-10. Kukonzekera kumachitika mu youma dzuwa kutentha. kuyambira pa May mpaka September.
Ndikofunikira! Zokonzeka kukolola sphagnum ziyenera kukhala zouma, zikhale ndi mthunzi wobiriwira; Sitiyenera kukhala ndi ziwalo zakufa za rhizome.
