Zoweta zidakumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya peonies. Ma petals achikhalidwe amapentedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ziphuphu zamitundu yamakhola ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasungidwa ndi obereketsa aku America.
Mitundu yanji!
A Peony Coral Suprim adabadwa mu 1964. Wosakanizidwa amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola, kulekerera nyengo yachisanu popanda pogona.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe
Tchire la peony Coral Suprim limatalika masentimita 90-100. Mphukira zamphamvu sizimakutira ku mvula ndi mphepo, motero sizifunikira thandizo. Masamba a Cirrus ali obiriwira nthawi yotentha, amasandulika ofiira m'dzinja.
Peony Coral Suprim
Mphukira zimayamba maluwa kumapeto kwa Meyi. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Mitundu ya petals ndi pinki ndi salimoni, pakati pa inflorescence ndi chikaso. Mphukira zosungunuka zimafikira masentimita 20. Fungo labwino limachokera kwa iwo. Dongosolo lamizu ndi lamphamvu, limapita mwakuya mpaka 1 m.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Makhalidwe abwino a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga:
- mawonekedwe okongoletsa;
- maluwa kwa masabata awiri;
- kukana chisanu;
- kunyansala pakuchoka;
- kuthekera kokula mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Zolakwika zofunikira mu zosiyanasiyana zotchedwa Coral Suprim sizinazindikiridwe.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chitsamba chingabzalidwe chokha pazama kapena kuphatikizira mitundu ina ya mbewu, mwachitsanzo, peony Coral Beach. Zomera zimawoneka zokongola motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa ma conifers a wobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Mabasi obzalidwa munjira ya mundawo, kuphatikiza maluwa okongoletsera okongoletsa: maluwa, hosta, hehera, ndi zofukiza.
Kutentha Kwamtambo Wamodzi
Kukula
Kuti Peony Coral Supreme izitulutsa zokongola komanso nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito zaulimi moyenera.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Peony yofalitsa imafalitsidwa pogawa ma rhizomes. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani baka kuposa zaka 3-4. Chomera chachikulu chimakumbidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse, fosholo imagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso za 2-3.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Ndondomeko amachitidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha tchire. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa kunena kuti nthawi yophukira masika, maluwa a peony sangachitike konse.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Kudzala peony, malo owala bwino, otetezedwa ku zojambula, amasankhidwa. Mu mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake pang'ono, mphukira ziyamba kuwonda, kuwongola. Madzi apansi pansi pa tchire sayenera kuyandikira pansi.
Momwe mungakonzekere maluwa ndi dothi
Malowa amachotsera zinyalala, zokumbidwa. Best paeonia amakula mu loamy nthaka wopanda ndale mulingo wa acidity. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, yikani peat ndi mchenga.
Chitsamba chokumbidwa pansi chimatsukidwa pansi pamadzi. Pamene mizu imawuma, imagawika m'magawo angapo. Zidutswazo zimakonkhedwa ndi phulusa. Izi ndikuti tilewe kupangika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zofunika! Musanabzale, zigawo zonse za rhizomes zimathandizidwa ndi phulusa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Peonies yobzalidwa pansi motere:
- kukumba dzenje ndi kuya ndi masentimita 50;
- yikani ngalande yokhala ndi mchenga, miyala yaying'ono;
- kutsanulira gawo lapansi lokhala tsamba ndi sod dziko, humus, peat;
- pakati dzenje akhazikitse mpwete;
- kugona ndi gawo lapansi, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Masamba okonzanso sayenera kuzama kuposa masentimita 2-3.
Ngati peony ndi yakuya kwambiri mutabzala, mwina singakhale pachimake
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Wamaluwa samafalitsa mbewu za peony. Njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yovuta. Mbewu zimafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira. Ngati zifesedwa mu kugwa nthawi yomweyo, njirayi imayendetsedwa nthawi yozizira.
Tcherani khutu! Pakumabzala mbewu, zina mwa zomwe zikufotokozedwazo sizingathe kuperekedwa kwa mbewu zazing'ono. Njirayi ndi yosangalatsa kwa akatswiri omwe amapanga mitundu yatsopano ya peonies.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira mbewu kumakhala kuthirira panthawi yake, kuvala pamwamba, kumasula nthaka. Kuteteza kumatenda ndi tizirombo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mukangobzala ma rhizomes amatulutsa kuthirira kwamtunda m'nthaka. Kenako thirirani nthaka mutayanika pamwamba. Popeza ma rhizomes achikhalidwe amapita pansi, ndowa za 2-3 zimathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
Ngati udzu wa mitengo ya Coral Suprim atakhala dothi labwino, amayamba kudyetsa mchaka cha 3 chokha. Kumayambiriro kasupe, pangani nayitrogeni. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale msipu wobiriwira. Maluwa asanakhale ndi kutulutsa, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa.
Kumasulira ndi kuluka
Kuti mpweya ulowe mu mizu, dothi lozungulira mbewuzo limamasulidwa masiku angapo mutathirira. Kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka, mabwalo oyambira a peonies amaloweka ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 3-5. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makungwa a mitengo, peat, udzu wosenda. Zinthu zowola zimapezanso chakudya china.
Mankhwala othandizira
Peonies satetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Mavuto amatha kupewedwa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chapakatikati, tchire limathandizidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux. Kenako katatu zimathiridwa ndi tiziromboti.
Tcherani khutu! Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu dzuwa, kutentha.
Kufalikira kwa Peony Coral Suprim
Pink-coral inflorescence pachimake chimakhala ngati mbale, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 19 mpaka 20. Fungo lonunkhira limachokera ku tchire nthawi yamaluwa.
Dawo la masamba lifika 20 cm
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Maluwa amatulutsa kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa June. Maluwa amatenga masiku 12-14. Kenako peonies imayamba nyengo yopumira. Chifukwa cha masamba okongola, tchire limasunganso kukongoletsa kwawo ngakhale mutamasula.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Maluwa asanafike maluwa, tchire limathiriridwa madzi ochuluka, kenako kudyetsedwa. Zouma zimachotsedwa. Akasiyidwa, mbeu zimayamba kupanga zomwe zimafooketsa mbewuzo. Simungachotse kwathunthu masamba obiriwira. Kudzera gawo lapansi, mizu yake imaphukira ndipo maluwa amatayikidwa nyengo yotsatira.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati tchire silochepera zaka 3, maluwa sangachitike chifukwa cha unyamata wawo. Zomera zakale kwambiri sizimakula chifukwa cha masamba owonda. Kuti muwongolere vutolo, tchirepo amakumbidwa, ndikugawikana magawo, chidutswa chilichonse chimabzalidwa mu dzenje lina.
Tchire la akulu msipu wamaluwa pazaka zonse za 3-4 liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo atatu
Chifukwa china ndikuti ma coral peonies adalidwa kwambiri. Maluwa sangayambe chifukwa chamadzi apansi oyandikira pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka. Kuti muwongolere vutolo, tchire, popanda kuzama, limasungidwa kumalo oyenera.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Mabasi amafunikira chisamaliro osati kokha komanso maluwa, komanso pambuyo pake.
Thirani
Ikani zitsamba kumapeto kwa chirimwe kapena nthawi yophukira. Amakumba, amagawika mbali. Peonies anabzala m'malo dzuwa. Bwalo loyambira lazikika.
Kudulira
Zouma zimachotsedwa. Maluwa atangotulutsa maluwa, mivi ya maluwa singathe kuduliratu ndipo masamba sangadulidwe. Mwa iwo, mizu imayendetsedwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Peony Coral Suprim safuna pogona nyengo yachisanu. Ndikokwanira kudula gawo la mlengalenga ndikuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, ndi mulch bwalo loyambira.
Zofunika! Chapakatikati, ndikayamba kutentha, mulch imachotsedwa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mizu ya peonies ikhoza kukhala vypryat.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, pamakhala mwayi wakuwonongeka tchire ndi bowa. Powdery mildew, cladosporiosis imatha kuwoneka pamasamba. Amachotsa matenda pothira mafuta ndi mafangasi.
Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, bronzes, zimatha kuukira peonies. Zikaonekera, peonies amathiridwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nyererezi zimakonda kwambiri chikhalidwe, pakuwombedwa komwe nthaka ndi tchire zimathiridwa ndi zobwezeretsa.
Nyerere zimafooketsa mbewu, kupewa kusungunuka kwa masamba
Coral Suprim ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa omwe maluwa ake amapakidwa utoto wa pinki. Ndiosavuta kusamalira chikhalidwe. Ndikofunikira kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa tchire, mulch nthaka.
