Kuyambitsa ntchito yomanga nyumbayo, eni ambiri nthawi yomweyo amayambitsa galu, makamaka ngati nyumbayo ili kutali ndi nyumba zosakhalitsa. Koma, pothetsa vuto loteteza malowa, munthu ayenera kusamalira nyumba yabwino ya "mtumiki" wokhulupirikayo. Mutha, mwachidziwikire, kupanga nyumba ndikuyika galuyo pa unyolo pafupi naye, koma njirayi ndiyoyenera monga nyumba yochepa. Kuti nyamayo isapweteke komanso kumva kuti ndiyabwinobwino, ndikofunikira kuti mupangire galu wothandizira galuyo ndi manja anu kapena kugula mawonekedwe omalizira, omwe amathanso kusonkhana palokha.
Zinthu zoyambira nyumba za agalu ndi malamulo a kukhazikitsa kwawo
Musanapangire galu wothandizira galu, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zilipo kale pamapangidwe oterowo. Ngati mumanga kanyumba kosanja popanda kuwaganizira, ndiye kuti nyumba imatha kukhala malo osungiramo matenda galu ndi gwero la ngozi kwa munthu aliyense amene alowa m'gawo lanu (mwachitsanzo, galu akadzagogoda mosavuta chitseko chimatuluka ndikutuluka).
Tiona mbali iliyonse pamapangidwe a aviary ndi zofunikira zake mwatsatanetsatane.
Gawo 1 - onani kukula kwa aviary
Papangidwe kazinthu zobisika, gawo lalikulu ndi kutalika. Amasankhidwa poganizira momwe galu wanu adzakhalire akadzakula. Ngati galu akadali mwana wagalu, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kungathe kutsimikizika ndi kutalika kwa matako, chifuwa, ndi zina. Zambiri pa izi ndizodzaza patsamba la obereketsa agalu.
Njira yosavuta ndiyotsekera yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi ma nyumbayo, chifukwa khoma lakumbuyo limapezeka ndikutetezedwa ndi mphepo
Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, kutalika kwa kufota komwe sikumafikira theka la mita, kupanga maulendo a mita 6. Kwa nyama zomwe zikukula kuchoka pa 50 mpaka 65 cm - mamilimita asanu ndi atatu. Ziweto zazikulu zimafunikira kapangidwe ka mamilimita khumi. Miyezo yotereyi imapangidwira agalu omwe amakhala mowonera mozungulira nthawi yoyandikira. Ngati mwini wake atulutsa nyamayo usiku, ndipo nthawi zina kuyenda masana, ndiye kuti kupanga khomalo kungakhale kofupikirako (mita 1-2). Ngati pamalowo akukonzekera kuti agalu awiri kapena agalu amayembekezedwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti amawongolera amapangidwanso kamodzi ndi theka.
Gawo 2 - sankhani pansi
Pansi pa aviary amapangidwa ndi konkriti kapena phula. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amasankha njira yoyamba, chifukwa ndikosavuta kudzaza nokha. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa: konkriti imatsata mwamphamvu nthawi yachisanu, ndipo galuyo "amatha" kupeza rheumatism. Chifukwa chake, pansi konkriti imayikidwa pamwamba ndi pulawo la pulawo (lalikulu la 2 * 2 m ndikokwanira).
Pamunsi pa konkriti yotenthetsera galu amatentha kwambiri kuposa pamalo ozizira
M'malo mwa maziko olimba, mutha kuthira banga lokha, kusiya udzu wamba poyenda
Mukatsanulira, ndikofunikira kupanga kukondera kwa masamba kuti chinyontho ndi mpweya zisakhale m'miyala yamapulogalamu, koma zitsike. Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zosavuta kuchotsa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa madzi kuchokera pamphuno amatha kutsuka litsiro mpaka m'mphepete. Zimangokhala kuti zisonkhanitse pa scoop.
Gawo 3 - kukhoma kwa khoma
Mukayamba kupanga chimbudzi cha agalu, kumbukirani kuti khoma limodzi, makamaka mawonekedwe ake, liyenera kuwoneka ngati kabatani kuti nyamayo ikayang'anire dera lomwe lidayikiridwapo. Ndikofunika kutsegula m'mapaipi (kupatula magawo, chifukwa ndi owopsa), pochita zoyenera: kuyeretsa kuchokera ku dzimbiri, prime, penti.
Mukasowetsa chimango, onetsetsani kuti zinthuzo sizangogwiridwa, koma zotsekedwa motetezeka, apo ayi, ndikakankhira mwamphamvu, galu wamkulu amaponya mosavuta chidutswa cha khoma. Pamalo opotera, fufuzani zotsalira. Osasinthanitsa mapaipi ndi ukonde, chifukwa nyamayo imachita zonse zomwe ingathe kuti ikataulidwe. Mawilidwe achitsulo amatha kuwononga mano a galu, ndipo pulasitiki kapena wowongoka sangapirire kuzunzidwa ndikuphulika.
Makoma amatha kupanga pepala lojambulidwa, koma gululi liyenera kusinthidwa ndi mapaipi
Makoma ena atatuwo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse pafupi: mabodi, masileti, mafayilo azitsulo, ndi zina zambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi thanzi la nyama ndi bwino kumanga kuchokera ku nkhuni. Pogula mabolodi (makulidwe - 20 mm), yang'anani mtundu wa kukonzekera: chifukwa ming'alu, mfundo. Bolodi liyenera kukhala losalala. Kunyumba, kuphika mtengowo ndi antiseptic pompopompo.
Gawo 4 - yikani padenga
Dongosolo la rafter liyenera kukhala lodalirika komanso loyera bwino. Madenga amatha kuikapo chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka, ngakhale zida zofewa, mwachitsanzo, shingles, zimakonda makutu agalu. Amabisala phokoso lalikulu nthawi yamvula kapena matalala, kukhumudwitsa galu. Mfundo yofunika: padenga limayikidwa popanda misomali!
Kusapezeka kwawolo kumapangitsa kuti galuyo akhale tsiku lonse mnyumba ngati kunja kuli kovuta
Gawo 5 - kukhazikitsa chitseko
Khomo limapangidwa khoma la latchi, lomwe limayang'anizana ndi facade. Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri: zitseko ziyenera kutseguka mkati mwa mpanda ndikukhala ndi maloko awiri (kunja ndi mkati). Onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera maso pa kapangidwe kake, komwe kadzakhala kothandiza ngati kudzimbidwa kwakukulu kulephera. Ndiye kwa masiku angapo ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito padlock.
Chidziwitso chofunikira chayiwalika kuseri kwa kukongola kwakunja: chitseko chiyenera kutsegukira mkati, chifukwa ngati muyiwala kuyiyika, galuyo amatha kudumphira kunja kwa aviary
Malamulo pakusankha nyumba yabwino
Khola loti agalu liyenera kuphatikiziranso msasa. Imakhala ngati chitetezo cha galu mu chisanu kapena mphepo yamkuntho. Ngati mumanga nyumba ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti malingaliro ena ayenera kukumbukiridwa:
- Dera lachihemacho liyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa galu. Mkati, payenera kukhala malo okwanira kokha kutembenukira ku U ndikupumula pamalo owonjezera. Zambiri zomwe zili m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira samazitentha, chifukwa nyamayo imazizira. Mu nyengo yofunda, kuchuluka kwamkati mwa malo sikugwira ntchito yapadera.
- Pamakoma a chinyumba, ma conifers ndi abwino, omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo amatha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Nkhuni ziyenera kupukutidwa.
- M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yovuta, ndibwino kuti mupange makoma awiri pokhapokha ndikuyika chosanjikiza pakati pake. Ndipo ngati mphepo zamkuntho zimakonda kuwomba m'dera lanu, ndiye kwezani khomalo kuchokera kumbali yamphepo ndi zinthu zina zosagwira mphepo.
- Asanakhazikitse padenga, ndikofunikira kumanga zomwe zimatchedwa kuti siling'i - m'munsi mwa matabwa, omwe amasunga kutentha mkati mwake.
- Pangani denga kuti lichotsedwe. Izi zikuthandizira kuyeretsa mkati mwa botilo, ndipo ngati galuyo akudwala, mutha kuwuika padenga kuti muthandizire.
- Musakwere padenga la gable, koma lathyathyathya komanso lotsetsereka. Agalu amakonda kukhala kunyumba zawozawo, monga patsamba lodziwonera.
Mpandawo uyenera kukhala ndi denga lochotseka.
Mutu pankhaniyi: Chitani nokha: kumanga nyumba yoikiratu
Momwe mungakwaniritse kukhazikitsa nokha?
Iwo omwe amawerenga mosamalitsa malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa ndipo adaganiza zopanga pawokha pawokha adzafuna makina othandizira komanso luso logwiritsa ntchito ndi nkhuni. Ndipo malingaliro angapo m'munsimu angakuthandizeni kuti musaphonye chilichonse. Sitilankhula za kapangidwe kake ndi utoto wake, chifukwa izi sizofunikira.
Onani zina mwazomwe zimayikidwa pazitsanzo za nyumba ya 2 * 4 m, yokonzedwa ndi galu wocheperako, yemwe nthawi zambiri amayenda:
- Musanayambe, fotokozerani mapulani omanga, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zonse zamagetsi ndi magawo ake. Kuchokera pamtunda wa mita 4, msewu wachisanu (kapena nyumba) uyenera kutenga umodzi ndi theka, wina ndi theka - pulatifomu. Tengani mita kupita pamalo ena.
- Ndege yabwino kupezeka kumwera chakum'mawa. Osatembenukira kumpoto, apo ayi chimbudzi chidzakhala chofunda ndi chipale chofewa, komanso kumwera, chifukwa galuyo adzafooka nthawi yotentha chifukwa cha kutentha.
- Timadzaza maziko onse ndi konkriti, ndipo pagawo lomwe nsanja ndi msewu wachisanu zizakhalapo - pulawo lapa pulawo pamwamba pa mwala. Ngati tikumanga chiwonetsero cha galu wokhala ndi booth m'malo mwa njira yozizira, ndiye kuti tikuyika matabwa okha gawo la nsanja. Nthawi yomweyo, pansi sikuyenera kukhala kokhazikika kumunsi kwa konkire. Siyani masentimita osachepera asanu pakati pawo kuti mpweya uzungulira moyenera ndipo mtengo suvunda. Ndi bwino kudzaza pansi pamiyendo.
- Chinyumbachi chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuti achite izi, amaziyika njerwa.
- Khoma lakutsogolo la mapaipiwo limatenthetsa mu masentimita 10 kwa nyama zazikulu, ndi 5 cm kwa ang'ono.
Kapangidwe ka magawo onse aviary kutengera ndi kukula kwa agalu.
Dzazani pansi pa thabwa kuti mpweya uziyenda pakati pake ndi konkire
Ngati mungapangitse nyumba agalu kutengera malingaliro athu, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu chimalandiradi "nyumba yabwino" ndipo tikuthokozani ndi ntchito yabwino.
