Ma peonies achikasu - mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndikuwasamalira

Ma peonies achikuda amanyalanyaza, osakondera anzawo oyera ndi ofiira. Ma peonies okhala ndi mandimu ndi chomera chapadera, chomwe chimakhala ndi mtundu wonunkhira bwino komanso chomwe chimakongoletsa dimba lililonse. Malamulo okukula maluwa awa ndiosavuta, ndipo kusankha kwakukulu mitundu kudzakondweretsa kwa aliyense wobzala.

Kufotokozera kwapafupi ndi chikhalidwe

Chikhalidwechi chinapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Japan zaka zopitilira theka zapitazo kuchokera kuphatikiza mitengo ndi udzu. Pokhala wosakanizidwa, imasiyana pang'ono ndi mitundu yofiyira, yoyera ndi yapinki pobzala komanso nthawi ya maluwa.

Peony chikasu

Pafupifupi, peonies wachikasu amasangalatsa wamaluwa kwa zaka 3-4. Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa 90 cm-1 m, maluwa m'mimba mwake atha kukula mpaka masentimita 20. Nthawi ya maluwa: kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Julayi, kutengera mitundu.

Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe

Peonies nthawi zonse akhala otchuka pakupanga mawonekedwe. Makamaka opindulitsa pamasamba amayang'ana chimodzimodzi mithunzi yachikaso. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zingabzalidwe ngati maluwa padera paphiri kapena udzu wobiriwira.

Ma peonies achikasu amatha kukhala gawo lalikulu m'mundamo ngati atayikidwa pakhomo lanyumba. Okonza amalangiza kuwabzala m'malo osangalatsa pafupi ndi mpando womwe mumakonda kugwedeza kapena pafupi ndi khitchini yotseguka. Maluwa atha kukhalapo pafupi ndi geraniums wamafuta onunkhira kapena tansy yoyera. Kuyandikana koteroko kumatsindika chikasu, koma kubisa ulemu wa mbewu zina.

Mitundu yotchuka

Masamba achikasu oyamba padziko lonse lapansi anali osawoneka bwino ndipo atayika mtundu wawo padzuwa, posandulika mawonekedwe achibale oyera. Chifukwa cha masankhidwe amakono, mitundu yonse itatu - yaudzu, yokhala ngati mtengo ndi chosakanizidwa - imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi iliyonse: kuchokera pachikaso chakuda mpaka uchi.

Grassy

Peassy chikasu ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ku Russia. Mulinso oyimira 7 ndipo amadziwika ndi fungo labwino komanso mtundu wachikasu wowoneka bwino.

Grassy chikasu peonies

Zosiyanasiyana:

• Peony wachikasu kalasi Lemon Chiffon. Inadziwika ku Netherlands ndipo idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kabwino ka utoto wa mandimu komanso kutalika kodabwitsa, nthawi zambiri pamatenga malo otsogolera pamitundu. Pakatikati pa duwa limafika 22 cm.
• Galeta wagolide. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi yamaluwa omwe amakonda ku China. Terry bud, ali ndi mtundu wachikaso wamtundu, umafikira mainchesi 15, wokhala ngati korona. Limamasula pakati pa nyengo ndipo ndilabwino kudula.
• Gulu Lalikulu la Halo. Mtundu wachikasu. Imakula osapitirira 70 cm, m'mimba mwake mumakhala maluwa 13 cm.Yosaoneka bwino pafupi ndi maluwa ena.
• Nkhondo yapadzuwa. Terry, mtundu wosalala wowawasa. Kutalika kwa mbewu - mpaka 75 cm, m'mimba mwake wam maluwa - mpaka 16 cm.
• Golide Wil. Imasiyanasiyana mtundu wachikasu wobiriwira, kufalikira kwamtchire komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 90. Pakatikati pa duwa pamakhala masentimita 15. Amayamba maluwa mu Meyi. Osavomerezeka malinga ndi kapangidwe ka dothi, ngakhale m'malo ophatikizika.
• Mgodi Wagolide. Amatsogolera kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Duwa la terry ili ndi mtundu wachikaso wowoneka bwino komanso m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 16. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80-90. Simalimbana ndi chisanu.

Wonga mtengo

Peonies ngati Treel adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa chofanana ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ndi mitengo yaying'ono. Nthawi zina amatchedwa zitsamba zowola. Amatha kukula mpaka mamita 2. Zimayambira nyengo iliyonse amakula ndi nyonga zatsopano ndipo satopa nthawi yachisanu.

Mtengo wachikasu peonies

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Kutentha kwamasana osiyanasiyana. Imakhala ndi mtundu wa ndimu, fungo labwino komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Imaphuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka pakati pa Julayi. M'nyengo yotentha, maluwa amatha kuyembekezera kawiri.
• Yao. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosagwira chisanu kwambiri. Amayamba kutenga matenda mosavuta kuposa ena. Zitha kuyamba kutalika kuyambira pakati pa Epulo. Nthawi zambiri chomera chimodzi chimakhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 50 pa nyengo.
• Wogwirizira wagolide. Chimodzi mwazithunzi zokongola kwambiri zachikaso. Imakhala ndi mtundu wa uchi wa lalanje wokhala ndi mawanga apinki. Imayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni.
• Wophunzira Wam'magulu a Sadovnichy. Otsika kwambiri pamtengowo. Masamba ake amafika kutalika kwa mita 1. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wotuwa wachikasu ndi utoto wapinki.
• Maluwa Souvenir de Maxim Cornu. Ali ndi utoto wachikaso wonyezimira komanso wokhala ndi malire a pinki kuzungulira m'mphepete. Maluwa amayamba osati kale kuposa mwezi wa Julayi. Ikadulidwa, imalimbana kwambiri ndi chilako.
• Peony Kuindzhi. Imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wofiyira komanso tint ofiira pafupi ndi pakati. Ndiwokongola kwambiri ngati mitengo - mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Pali maluwa ambiri pach chitsamba, mwachangu amathandizana wina ndi mnzake ndikugwa.

Zophatikiza

Izi peonies chachikaso ndizophatikiza zapadera zamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri a abale a herbaceous ndi ma hybrid. Ndiwosavuta kubzala ndi kusamalira, koma wokhala ndi maluwa opindika komanso okhala ndi mithunzi yambiri.

Mtundu Wophatikiza Wophatikiza

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Sinthani Viking Full Moon. Chimodzi mwanzeru kwambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a tchire laudzu. Maluwa ndi a pakati, achikasu wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira wonyezimira pakati.
• Bartzella. Imodzi mw mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Zovuta pamthunzi wa tiyi wokhala ndi ma splashes ofiira ndi maluwa akuluakulu a terry. Mchamba wa herbaceous umatalika masentimita 100. Nthawi zambiri umamasuka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi.
• Kupita Bananas. Imafanana ndi nthochi mumtundu ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa osavuta kuposa 20 cm. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 65-70 cm. Maluwa amayambira kumapeto kwa Julayi.
• Kuyimba Kosiyanasiyana Mumvula. Chimodzi mwazodula komanso zapamwamba. Tsitsi limafanana ndi mnofu wa mphesa; fungo lake ndi lopepuka komanso losasinthika. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi mpaka 80 masentimita, mulifupi mwake wamtali wamitundu iwiri mpaka 20 cm.
• Amayala a Canary. Osiyana ndi maluwa okongola komanso kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 1 mita. Utoto wokhazikika, wachikaso wokhala ndi mthunzi wa kirimu. Zosiyanasiyana pobzala, zimatha kukula mu dothi lililonse, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
• Border Charm. Imasiyanasiyana pamtundu wowola kwambiri wamaluwa awiri opyapyala ndi mainchesi 20. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 50-70. Fungo lomweli limafanana ndi fungo la zipatso. Amaluwa kwambiri, osagwira chisanu.
• Korona Wachikasu. Ndiwachikasu kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse yomwe tafotokozeredwa pamwambapa, maluwa m'mimba mwake kufika masentimita 15-17. Peony Yellow amayamba kuphukira mkatikati mwa Meyi ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa ataliatali. Ikadulidwa, imakongoletsa ma bouquets pafupifupi masiku 7-10.

Malamulo oyambira kubzala ndi kukula

Potseguka, maluwa achikasu amabzalidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mizu yodula nthambi. Ntchito yogawa imachitika palokha kapena phesi lokonzedwa logulidwa limagulidwa. Pogula, amatsogozedwa ndi gawo lazaka za peony wazaka 3-4 zokhala ndi mfundo za kukula 2-5 (kapena impso). Mmera suyenera kukhala ndi zophuka zokayikitsa, kukhala zouma kwambiri kapena kunyowa. Ndikwabwino ngati mizu ili pafupifupi 20 cm.

Kubzala peony wachikasu poyera

Madeti ndi mawonekedwe a ikamatera

Nthawi zambiri, kubzala kumachitika mu kugwa, pafupifupi pakati pa Seputembala - mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanayambe. Mizu yoyenera iyenera kutuluka isanayambe nyengo yozizira.

Peonies obzalidwa kasupe ndi ofooka wosakhazikika mizu, amakonda mawonekedwe a matenda. Izi ndichifukwa choti mchilimwe ntchito ya pichesi imaphuka, chifukwa chake mphamvu zake zonse zimapita kukapangidwa masamba ndi masamba. Kutambalala mu kasupe ndikotheka kuyambira m'ma April mpaka Meyi. Zimatengera nthawi yamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, peony ya Njere imayamba kupanga masamba koyambirira kwa Meyi, choncho imabzalidwe posachedwa koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Kuti mukule bwino komanso maluwa, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa wowala tsiku lonse ndioyenera. Simungathe kuyika bedi la maluwa pafupi ndi mita 1 kukhoma la nyumba ndi zomanga pamalopo. Mithunziyo imafa ngati ikuchepetsa maluwa.

Mtunda wolimbikitsidwa pakati pa tchire ndi wa mita 1 mpaka 1.5. Tsambalo silinatenge madzi nthawi yamvula kapena chipale chofewa.

Malo a peony akuyenera kukhala dzuwa

Chisamaliro chachikulu chimalipidwa pakusankhidwa kwa dothi. Choyambitsidwa ndi loamy ndichabwino kwambiri. Malangizo ofunikira adzakhala abwino chinyontho ndi ngalande zobzala. Nthaka sayenera kunyowa kwambiri.

Mmera uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala musanadzalemo. Zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zimadulidwa ndi mpeni kenako ndikuthira ndi phulusa. Ngati mmera udawuma, kubzala mulibe phindu.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono obzala zipatso zachikasu

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya mpaka mita 1, ndipo pansi pake mumatikirana ndi miyala (miyala kapena njerwa yamunda).
2. Feteleza akukonzekera dzenjelo. Itha kukhala yapadera kwa osatha kapena chisakanizo cha humus, phulusa ndi Superphosphate pansi.
3. Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa feteleza kumapeto.
4. Wofesayo amayika dzenjelo, ndikuwongolera mizu yake mbali ndi pansi. Masamba pa mmera azikhala 3-5 cm mobisa.
5. Kuzungulira mmera, mchenga waung'ono umatsanulidwa ndikufundidwa ndi dothi.
6. Pangani bwalo lothirira ndikuthirira madzi pang'ono.

Pamtengo uliwonse wa peony, mutabzala, mumagwiritsidwa ntchito malita 10 a madzi

Malamulo Osamalira

Mutabzala, duwa limathiriridwa pang'ono, kupewa chinyezi chambiri. Ngati peonies idagwa mu kugwa ndikuvumba kwambiri, ndiye kuti hydration yowonjezera siyofunika. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, ma peonies amathiridwa madzi nthawi imodzi mu masiku 7-10. Kutsirira nthawi zambiri kumatha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala.

Kutulutsa dothi lolondola mozungulira chitsamba ndikofunikira pakatha kuthilira komanso mvula ikagwa, patatha pafupifupi maola awiri ndi atatu. Chonde chomera mutayamba maluwa, kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Mu Okutobala - Novembala, nthawi ya chisanu, mbewuyo imadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 10-15 cm ndikusungidwa nthawi yozizira.

Kulowetsa tchire la peony

Makamaka amalipidwa kuti mulching - njira umuna ndi feteleza organic. M'chaka choyamba chodzala, peat kapena humus zimabalalika mozungulira mizu ya peony yachikasu. Mu zochitika zapadera, manyowa akavalo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pofuna kupewetsa matenda, phulusa kapena phulusa lamatabwa limathiriridwa ndi dothi lozungulira, lomwe limateteza ku matenda ndi majeremusi ambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomeracho chitha kuunjikidwa ndi kompositi pakugwa konse.

Maluwa

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chikasu cha phuzi ndi mitundu ina ndi nthawi yayitali yotulutsa maluwa ambiri. Nthawi yake imadalira mitundu ndi malo obzala. Pafupifupi, iwo amatulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi kuyambira masabata 1 mpaka 3: osakhala pawiri - masiku 5-10, pawiri - masiku 15-20, theka-kawiri - mpaka milungu iwiri. Pamwamba la maluwa otakataka kwambiri m'mitundu yambiri limapezeka masabata awiri oyambilira a June. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhalako mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti.

M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthe kuchotsa masamba atangowonekera. Izi zimathandiza mbewu kuti ipange mizu yamphamvu kuti ikhale ndi maluwa akuluakulu obisalamo pambuyo pake.

Munthawi ya maluwa, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa kuti chisamalidwe: amaphatikiza ndi feteleza wapadera ndi potaziyamu kapena phosphorous ndikuthilira madzi nthawi zonse.

Maluwa ochulukirapo a maluwa achikasu

Ngati maluwa a peonies sanachitike, zifukwa zake zingakhale izi:

• Kubzala kolakwika Kuti muwunikenso, mawonekedwe ndi chinyezi cha nthaka zimawerengedwa.
• Malo osalondola. Magawo a duwa ndi kuthekera kwa kutulutsa amawunikiridwa.
• Kuperewera kapena kupindulitsa kwambiri. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi boma.
• Zogwira ntchito kwambiri m'mbuyomu.
• Zaka zobzala: nthawi zambiri zaka 5-6 mutabzala, ntchito yamaluwa imachepetsedwa.
• Mafangayi ndi matenda ena.
• Mtundu wobiriwira. Poterepa, onjezerani nthaka yamankhwala kuti titseke mizu.

Ma peonies wachikasu patatha maluwa

Nthawi iliyonse yamaluwa imayenera kusinthana ndi zitsamba zopuma bwino komanso mtendere. Kuti mudziwe maluwa abwino chaka chamawa, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Thirani Imachitika nthawi imodzi m'zaka 2-3 kukonza nthaka. Ngati mbewuyo imayamba kuzimiririka ndikupereka maluwa ochepa, ndikusintha imachitika nthawi yoyamba maluwa.
• Kudulira masamba achikasu mutangokolola maluwa saloledwa. Amadulidwa kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
• Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Mizu yake imanyowetsedwa ndipo mitundu ina imaphimbidwa. Masamba ambiri achikasu sateteza chisanu.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Zilombo zazikulu za duwa ndi ma virus ndi bowa. Kuteteza mawonekedwe ake ndikutsatira malamulo osamalira komanso kuyang'anira mbewu mosamala. Madera owonongeka a duwalo amalidula ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuwotchedwa. Pofuna kuti musakhale ndi tizilombo, maluwa amabzalidwe kutali kwambiri ndi mbatata, rasipiberi ndi sitiroberi. Ndikofunikira kuti uwapopera ndi njira zapadera zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, bronzes ndi mbozi.

Okonda Masamba a Ndimu

Ma peonies achikasu ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingasangalatse munthu aliyense wamaluwa. Amakhala odzikuza, osagwira chisanu, osavuta kuwasamalira, ndipo amasangalatsa eni ake ndi mitundu yokongola ya mithunzi yamdzuwa.