Hamedorea, kapena kanjedza ka bamboo - mbewu yabwino yokongola yopanda masamba obiriwira. Wobadwa kumalo otentha amakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, komanso mkati mwa maofesi ndi masukulu. Zomera zamtchire zimapezeka ku South ndi Central America, ku Mexico. Mtengo wachikulire umatha kutalika mamita awiri.
Kukula ndi kukongola kwanyumba kumakhala kotchuka ndipo kumakhala ndi makulidwe ake. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zizindikiro za matenda kapena masamba a Hamedorea amawonekera, munthawi imeneyi muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake komanso momwe mungathane ndi vutoli.
Hamedorea (chamaedorea) m'nyumba
Hamedorea: chisamaliro chakunyumba, nsonga za masamba ziume
Mtengo wa kanjedza wopanda ulemu umazolowera kumangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma sizigwirizana ndi kusintha kwawo kwadzidzidzi. Kutengera malamulo akusamalira chamedorea kunyumba, masamba sumauma, ndipo palibe matenda.
Matenda
Chomera chimatha kudwala pazifukwa zingapo:
- ndi kuyatsa kosayenera;
- chifukwa chosakwanira kapena kuthirira kwambiri;
- ngati mizu ilibe malo mokwanira mumphika;
- ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha;
- chifukwa cholakwika dothi.
Matenda ambiri ndi osavuta kuthana nawo, ndipo matenda akuluakulu amafunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali.
Zofunika! Ngati masamba ayamba kuuma, madontho amdima kapena timiyala ta chikasu taoneka pama mbale, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Ena a hamedorei amatha kupha.
Mu chamedorea, malekezero a masamba amayamba kuuma ngati dothi lapansi lili lokwanira kapena lili ndi calcium yambiri. Mukasiya kudyetsa kapena kuthana ndi dzanja, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ichira.
Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zingakhale kuthirira kosayenera. Kubwezeretsa kuthirira kawirikawiri ndikusinthasintha kuchuluka kwa madzi kungathandize kukonza vutoli.
Hamedorea imachoka
Tizilombo
Mtengo wa bamboo nthawi zambiri umavutika chifukwa cholowera tizirombo. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri kunyumba kapena muofesi, izi zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a kangaude. Pakawonongeka, mphukira ndi masamba amakwiriridwa ndi ma cobwebs, omwe ndiosavuta kuwona pakuwunika.
Kusakhazikika kwakhazikika kwa mbeuyo kumakopa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mavu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadya madzi a mphukira ndi masamba, omwe amachititsa matenda a Hamedorea. Tizirombo titha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo ndi madzi a sopo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a fungicidal.
Zambiri! Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kukhala chifukwa chomwe masamba a Hamedorea amasandulika chikaso. Ndi chiwonongeko cha obisika komanso kudulira kwa masamba masamba okhudzidwa, kanjedza lidzabwezeretsa thanzi.
Chinyezi chadothi
Pakhomo lanyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa chinyezi. Thirirani madzi osachepera 2-3 pa sabata. Kuchulukitsa kungavulaze kanjedza. Zotsatira za chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ngati madontho akuda pamasamba akuwonekera m'mbali mwa tsinde la chamedorea, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa osaposa nthawi 1 pa sabata.
Kusamalira bamboo a bamboo
Mtengo wa kanjedza umakonda chinyezi chachikulu. Ngati masamba ayamba kupukuta ndi kuda, ndiye nthawi yoti achitepo kanthu. Kumwaza masamba ndi mpweya kuchokera mu botolo lothirira kumathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Muyenera kuchita izi m'mawa uliwonse. Kenako tsamba lililonse liyenera kupukutidwa ndi chopukutira. Njirayi imathandizira kuti masamba apume, komanso athandizire kuchotsa fumbi ndi uve.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati sipangatheke kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chidebe chamadzi ndi timiyala pafupi ndi mphika wamaluwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mukamakula mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kutentha kwambiri. Mdima ndi kuwuma kunja kwa masamba kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zomwe zili bwino. Pakadali pano, mphika wokhala ndi mtengo wa kanjedza uyenera kusunthidwa pafupi ndi gwero lotenthetsera kapena wotenthezerayo ayenera kuyatsidwa. Mtengo wa kanjedza wa bamboo ndi wamtali, choncho osawuyika pawindo. Malo abwino kwambiri angakhale kabati pafupi ndi zenera.
Muzu wowola
Mukapanda kusamalira mbeu molingana ndi malamulo, musayang'ane kapangidwe ka nthaka mumphika ndikusunga madzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti mizu imayamba kuvunda. Vutoli likachitika, yankho lokha ndikufalitsa Hamedorea.
Dothi lodzala duwa liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopepuka, lopitilira mpweya wabwino ndi madzi kumizu. Chomera chiikidwa, popeza kale chidayeretsa mizu ya zowola ndi uve. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi mizu ndi kuthana ndi yankho la potaziyamu manganese. Gawo lamchere lazinthu zina liyenera kulowedwa m'malo.
Hamedorea kumuika
Ngati chomera, chomera cham'madzi chikauma, ndipo fungo lonunkha ndi zowola lipezeka, ndiye kuti malamulo osamalilidwa amaphwanyidwa. Kuthirira munthawi yake komanso dothi labwino kwambiri limathandizira kuteteza kanjedza kuti lisazizidwe.
Mavuto ena otheka
Zomera sizingoyenera kuthiriridwa, kudyetsedwa ndi kuzilidwa, komanso kupanga zina kuti zikule.
Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yopanda matalala, kudulira kumafunika. Masamba am'munsi a kanjedza amakonda kuuma nthawi ndi nthawi. Njira zachilengedwe zakukonzera masamba zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi zida zam'munda. Masamba ofiira, okhazikika ndi owuma ayenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake. Magawo amakonzedwa ndi yankho lililonse la mowa.
Ndikofunikira! Mtengo wa mgwalangwa sungokongoletsa danga, komanso umamwa mitundu yambiri ya poizoni.
Chomera champhamvu ndi cholimba cha chamedorea sichimafuna chisamaliro chovuta. Ngati mungayang'anire kutentha ndi kuyatsa m'chipindacho, madzi pang'ono, kutalikirana ndi kuchepa kwakanthawi, duwa limakongoletsa zamkati chilichonse. Masamba akuluakulu a kanjedza ambiri sadzauma ngati ali m'ndende nthawi zonse.
