Peony Primavera (Paeonia Prime Prime) - machitidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Peony Primavera amagwira ntchito ngati zokongoletsera m'mundawu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni. Ali ndi masamba akuluakulu a anemone. Mabasi amasinthasintha mwachangu mutabzala, chisamaliro chosasamala.

Mitundu yanji!

Peony Primavera adabereka zaka zoposa zana zapitazo. Ntchito yobereketsa inkachitika ndi akatswiri aku France. Adawoloka terry ndi peony waku Japan. Primavera adakali wotchuka kwambiri ndi omwe amalima maluwa.

Peony Milky-wotuluka Primavera

Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe

Mphukira imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 90. Chaka chilichonse pachitsamba iwo akukula kwambiri. Masamba ndi akulu, opakidwa utoto wamdima wobiriwira.

Nsonga za mphukira zovekedwa korona ndi maluwa mpaka masentimita 20. Awa ndi mtundu wamagulu. Mbale zam'munsi zimapaka zoyera kapena zapinki. Pakatikati ndi chikasu chopepuka.

Mphukira zimayamba maluwa kumapeto kwa Meyi. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi milungu itatu. Pamalo amodzi, tchire limatha kukula mpaka zaka 20. Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, pogona nthawi yozizira sikufunika.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Makhalidwe abwino a Primavera ndi awa:

• kunyansala pakuchoka;
• maluwa oyambira;
• kukongoletsa;
• kukana chisanu;
• kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa kudula.

Makhalidwe oyipa akuphatikiza kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Pey wa udzu wa Primavera amabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana, pakapangidwa ndi peonies a mitundu ina. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa, maluwa, petunias, phlox, asters. Peony nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a malire, obzalidwa ngati linga.

Peony Primavera pakupanga mawonekedwe

Kukula

Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa m'mundawo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika.

Kubzala ndi mizu

Nthawi zambiri, paeonia imabzalidwa ndi mizu. Ngati chitsamba chikukula kale pamalopo, mutha kukumba ndikudula mphukira nokha. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa zitsime zokonzedwa.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Peonies obzalidwa kasupe kapena yophukira. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuchita mu September. Kenako adzapanga bwino mizu yake ndikutha kuyika maluwa.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Dera lodzala peony limasankhidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Awa akhale malo otseguka, kapena mbali yakumwera kwa nyumba. Zabzyala pamthunzi, mbewuyo singayikire maluwa. Malowa akuyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa

Gawo limatsukidwa zinyalala zachomera. Masabata awiri musanabzale tchire, kukunani dzenje. Ngati dothi losauka, humus, superphosphate, phulusa lamatabwa amawonjezerapo.

Mizu yake kwa maola 2-3 imayikidwa mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwonongeka kwa kubzala. Kenako imayikidwa kwa mphindi zingapo pamalo olimbikitsira kukula.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Peony yabzalidwa motere:

• kukumba dzenje lokuza 60 × 60 × 60 masentimita;
• pansi kuyala ngalande;
• kuthira nthaka yazakudya;
• Pakati kuyika sapling, kugona ndi dothi;
• madzi.

Bwalo loyambira lophimbidwa ndi mulch. Mbali yakumtunda ya tuber iyenera kukhala pansi pamtunda ndi masentimita 6.

Kubzala mbewu

Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi pofalitsa chikhalidwe. Ndiwogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yomwe inafotokozedwa pakufotokozera kwa peony ya Primavera silingathe kutumizidwa. Chifukwa chake, njira yakuberekera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa kupanga mitundu yatsopano.

Kukhazikika kwa mizu panthawi yofikira sikuloledwa

Kusamalira mbewu

Chisamaliro chimakhala kuthirira panthawi yake, kuvala pafupipafupi, kumasula ndi kuyika nthaka. Masamba odzaza amayenera kudulidwa, apo pena sangakhale pachimake chaka chamawa.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Peony yayikulu imathiriridwa madzi atasungunuka. Ndondomeko imachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Yotentha, nyengo yofunda, ma peonies amathiridwa madzi osachepera 1 pa sabata. Malita 10 a madzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Ngati peonies adabzala m'nthaka yachonde, peonies amayamba kudyetsa pachaka cha 3. Zophatikiza zachilengedwe ndi michere zimasinthanso. Njira yothetsera michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Mulching ndi kulima

Dothi lozungulira tchire limamasulidwa pang'ono kuti mpweya udutse mizu. Potere, maudzu amadulidwa, omwe amatha kunyamula tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo zovulaza.

Kuti tisunge chinyontho m'nthaka, mizu yozungulira imagwidwa ndi peat, udzu, udzu, utuchi. Kuzungulira, zinthu zimathandizira ngati michere yazakudya zina.

Mankhwala othandizira

Kuti tipewe kuoneka matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kangapo pamnyengo, tchire limathiridwa mankhwala ndi tizirombo ndi fungicides. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito Topaz, Fitosporin-M, Fitoverm. Kumbukirani kuti chithandizo ndi mankhwala sichitha kuchitika maluwa.

Kufalikira Peony Primavera

Masamba mu kusungunuka amafika mainchesi 20 cm. Maluwa ndi osakongola: m'munsi mwapansi ndimajambulidwa ndi phale loyera-loyera, pakati ali ndi utoto wotuwa.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kumpoto kwa madera, masamba amatha kuyamba kuphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pambuyo maluwa, tchire kupitiliza kudziunjikira michere. Ndi nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma imayamba.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Pa kusungunuka kwa masamba, peonies amathiriridwa, akudwala, mphukira zosweka amadulidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa budding, nthawi yamaluwa ndi pambuyo pake, feteleza wa mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Peonies nthawi zambiri limaphukira chaka chamawa mutabzala. Izi ngati sizichitika, tchire mwina silikhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira. Maluwa amatha kusiya kupanga ngati kubzala kuli kotsika kwambiri kapena kotalika kwambiri. Atafafaniza zifukwa zake, wosamalira mundawo amasilira maluwa a zipatso za masiku 18-20 pachaka.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

Masamba akauma, tchire limapitiriza kukula. M'chilimwe, mphukira za maluwa zokha ndizomwe zimadulidwa. Zoyambira zina zonse zimachotsedwa pafupifupi mpaka muzu.

Thirani

Mabasi akulu kuposa zaka 6-7 amapanga mphukira zambiri. Zotsatira zake, amayamba kuphonya malo okhala ndi zakudya, maluwa amakula pang'ono. Pakadali pano amagawika magawo. Gawoli lirilonse limasungidwa kukhala dzenje limodzi. Ndondomeko amachitidwa kasupe kapena yophukira.

Kudulira

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, masamba omwe amazimiririka amadulidwa. Nthambi zouma, zowuma zimachotsedwa nyengo yonse. Dulani kwathunthu mu Okutobala, isanayambe chisanu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Milima ya maluwa otchedwa Milky yokhala ndi maluwa otentha kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chosagwa chisanu. Samasowa pogona nyengo yachisanu. Pakati pa yophukira, ndikokwanira kuchita kuthirira kwamadzi. Bwalo loyambira litha kuphimbidwa ndi chosanjikiza chambiri cha mulch.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Ngati kuthirira kuli pafupipafupi komanso kuchulukana, mizu ya tchire imatha kukhala imvi zowola. Popewa ndi kuchiza, sulfate ya Hom kapena yamkuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mvula ikakhala yambiri, ngakhale kutentha pang'ono, phokoso la ufa limatha kupanga masamba ndi zimayambira. Pankhaniyi, Topaz kapena Fitosporin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pazilombo zoyipa, peony ikhoza kukhala nsabwe. Poyamwa kuyamwa kwa maselo, kumafooketsa mbewu.

Primavera ndi maluwa otchedwa peony okhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Kusamalira ndikosavuta. Ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kukulitsa. Zomera zimafunika kuthiriridwa m'nthawi yake, kudyetsedwa, kudula masamba. Kuyambira kuyambira zaka 6, peony imafalitsidwa pogawa chitsamba.