Campanula ndi yokongoletsera, yokongola kwambiri komanso yobiriwira ya herbaceous shrub ndi belu yoboola pakati, yomwe imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin monga belu. Kampanula ndi banja la Kolokolchikov, dziko lakwawo limatchedwa Mediterranean. Chilengedwe chimapezeka m'mapiri. Ndi kumera kokongoletsera mosasamala ndikukula paliponse m'malo osungirako malo, mabedi, maluwa. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 400 ya Campanula, malo omwe ali ponseponse, komanso ngati nyumba zapakhomo.
Mukudziwa? Campanulu imatchedwanso "maluwa a chimwemwe m'banja" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti duwa ili limabweretsa mtendere ndi banja.
Campanula Pozharsky
Osatha chomera mpaka 20-25 masentimita, ndi zokwawa, zimakula kwambiri. Mapuloteni ake ndi stellate, asanu-petal, mpaka 2-2.5 masentimita m'mimba mwake, mtundu umodzi - buluu, wofiirira-pinki, wofiirira, wabuluu. Masamba - lalikulu, wozungulira mawonekedwe, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa - kumapeto kwa June-kumayambiriro kwa July, imamasula miyezi 1-1.5. Mitunduyi imayang'ana kwambiri m'minda, udzu waukulu pamodzi ndi udzu wokongola ndi zitsamba zochepa. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya campusula ya Pozharsky ndi Blauranka.Mukudziwa? Campanula Pozharsky - chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, chimatsutsana ndi chisanu mpaka -40 °C.
Carpathian
Campanula Carpathian - mitundu yosatha, inayamba kupezeka mu Carpathians, motero dzina. Maluwa mpaka 30-35 cm wamtali masamba osambira ozungulira, petiolate - ang'onoang'ono ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mumtsuko. Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi chikho, 4-5 masentimita awiri. Mtundu wa Inflorescence - wofiira, wabuluu, woyera. Maluwa - mpaka miyezi itatu. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Carpathian, mitundu ina yotchuka yamaluwa imamera - "Chodabwitsa Kwambiri", "White Star", "Blue Wonder".
Nettle
Masamba a mitundu iyi ali ofanana ndi nettle. Tsamba la nettle ndikongoletsa kwambiri, kamene limagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimfine ndi zilonda, masamba aang'ono amadyedwa, ndipo duwa ndichitsulo chabwino cha uchi. Amakula mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu, koma pafupifupi - 70-80 masentimita. Masamba ndi ovuta, ovoid-elongated. Mitundu yotchedwa Racemes inflorescences, 3-4 masentimita awiri - woyera, buluu ndi buluu-violet. Maluwa - miyezi 2-2.5.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lina lotchuka la msonkhanowu ndi "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi", zomwe zimasonyezanso ukwati wabwino komanso moyo wa banja losangalala. "Mkwatibwi" - msonkhano woyera, "mkwati" - buluu walengezedwa. Choncho, m'masiku akale duwalo limaperekedwa ku ukwati kwa achinyamata.
Terry
Kamera kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka kakang'ono kufika 12-15 masentimita, "wophimba", ukukula kwambiri. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mapulaneti osiyanasiyana. Masamba - "lace", katatu. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, a terry - oyera, a buluu.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba obiridwa ndi maluwa a msasa ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Persicolist
Masamba a mitundu iyi amafanana ndi peach - choncho dzina la mitundu. Chomeracho chimadzafika kutalika kwa 60-70 masentimita. Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, amdima, akuda. Ma inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi, mtundu wawo ndi woyera kapena wofiira buluu. Maluwa imatenga miyezi 2.5-3.
Zofanana
Campanula ravnolistnaya - okongola ampelnaya maluwa, kawirikawiri amabzalidwa kukulendewera miphika, miphika. Amakula mpaka mamita 30 cm. Masamba amajambulidwa, wobiriwira, maluwa ndi a buluu ndi oyera.
Ndikofunikira! Khungu lokonda kuwala limasowa kuwala bwino ndi tsiku lotalika, koma siliyenera kukula pamalo otseguka kuti dzuwa lisalowe. Ndipo kukula m'nyumba, ndi bwino kusasunga chilimwe pawindo.
Ambiri
Mitundu imeneyi imakhalanso ndi zokongola kwambiri. Chitsamba chakuda - 25-60 masentimita. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, osalala a ellipsoid ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono asanu-petal ofiira bwino, oyera, a buluu, anasonkhana mu inflorescences.
Broadleaf
Kuwona kwapamwamba kwa campanula - mpaka masentimita 120-130 mu msinkhu, ndi mapepala aatali ndi aakulu, omwe kukula kwake kumatsika kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Maluwawo ndi aakulu - mpaka masentimita 5-6 awiri, oyera ndi ofiirira.
Kukula kampeni n'kosavuta - ndi kubzala, ndikuyang'anira ndizovuta kwambiri. Thandizo la Campanula limaphatikizapo kutsirira kwa nthawi yake, kumasula, komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, kudyetsa, kufalitsa chitsamba chokwanira komanso malo abwino m'munda kapena chipinda. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola - masamba obiriwira wonyezimira ndi mabelu okongola akufalikira!
